By Sri Sumarni
Pengertian:
Kadang disebut evidence based care
Pengunaan atau pemanfaatan dari suatu
konsensus, baik secara explisit maupun
keputusan yang berdasar pada current best
evidence (bukti bukti terkini) dalam decision
making mengenai asuhan pada pasien.
Ada hierarki yang menunjukkan tingkat
keakuratan suatu evidence based care.
Semakin tinggi hierarki semakin baik, berbobot,
dan akurat
Hierarchy of evidence based care:
• Randomised controlled testing
• Controlled testing on selected group
• Non-controlled testing
• Testing on selected small sample
• Evidence from test carried out outside a
formal research environment
• Personal experience
• Clinical tradition
• Anecdotes....myths
The Principal Objective of Midwifery Practice:
Bagi ibu dan bayi:
* Supporting the successfull birth of a viable child
* advancing the long-term quality of life of the child
* Promoting the physicall and emotional the well-being of
mother and baby
* Preserving resources which may be valuable for others
requiring care
Bagi nakes
* Avoidance of claim of negligence
* Improving knowledge and researches
Catatan: setiap tujuan tergantung dari asuhan yang diberikan pada masing
masing individu. Mungkin tujuan pada ibu A belum tentu seiring dengan
tujuan pada ibu B
MANFAAT EVIDENCE BASED
PRACTICE
• Untuk ibu dan keluarga
• Untuk bidan
• Untuk organisasi
:Ada 8 Advantages for women and their families:
1.Up to date information and openness
(ibu akan mendapatkan informasi yang lebih up to date
serta terbuka)
2. Involvement in decision making processes
(ibu secara aktif terlibat dalam proses pembuatan
keputusan)
3.Increased option of care based on available evidence
(Ibu dapat ditawarkan informed choice yang ada)
4. Improved quality through the abandonment of ineffective
or harmfull practice
(meningkatkan quality praktik dengan cara menghindari
praktik yang tidak bermanfaat/ justru membahayakan
Lanjutan……..
5. Adoption of effective and beneficial practice
(mengadop praktik yang lebih efektif dan bermanfaat)
6. Areas identified where improvement can or should be
made
(ruang lingkup praktik yang baik dapat teridentifikasi)
7. Resources directed to the appropriate women
(asuhan yang diberikan sesuai/ mengenai sasaran yang
tepat)
8. Dissemination of evidence encourages
standardization of good practice
(penyebarluasan dari bukti terkini akan mendorong
praktik yang terstandart)
Advantages for professional/
bidan:
• Produces reflective, confident and
assertive midwives
• Provide basis for constructive debate
about practice development
• Enable midwives to develop professional
autonomy
• Enables inter-professional team to operate
more effectively
Advantages for organization:
• Enables resources to be managed more
effectively
• Promotes improved standards of care and
quality
• Development of competence workforce
• Promote standardization and greater
efficiency
Ada 3 Masalah penting dlm
implementasi evidence-based care:
1. The cost of evidence-based care .... Upon
government bill on health
2. Resistance to change (Culturally)...need a
long time to change, lack of confidence of
professional, and midwives fear.
3. Urgent decision-making.......depend on
clinical judgement and experience
Bagaimana midwives menyikapi?
• Ragu- ragu.
• Negative.
• Positive.