LINKAGE

(GEN TERPAUT)
MUSTIARA SARI
H041191023
GENETIKA B
1

PENGERTIAN LINKAGE
(GEN TERPAUT)
Gen terpaut adalah
peristiwa terdapatnya
dua atau lebih banyak
gen pada sebuah
kromosom yang sama.
Untuk mengetahui gen-gen terangkai atau tidak, maka
diadakan perbedaan dalam cara penulisan genotipnya. Ada
dua kemungkinan untuk menuliskan genotipnya, yaitu :

1. Apabila gen-gen dominan terangkai pada satu kromosom, sedang alel-

alelnya resesif terangkai pada kromosom homolog, maka gen-gen
dikatakan terangkai dalam keadaan “coupling phase”. Ada beberapa cara
untuk menuliskannya, ialah : (AB) (ab), AB/ab, AB:ab, ,
  AB   AB
ab ab
2. Apabila gen dominan terangkai dengan gen resesif yang bukan alelnya
pada satu kromosom, sedang alel resesif dari gen pertama dan alel
dominan dari gen ke dua terangkai pada kromosom homolognya, disebut
“repulsion phase” Adapun cara untuk menuliskannya, ialah : (Ab) (aB),
Ab/aB, Ab:aB, ,
A b  A b
 

aB aB
2
MACAM-MACAM LINKAGE
(GEN TERPAUT)
RANTAI SEMPURNA
1. Gen terangkai sempurna dalam
“couphing phase”

2. Gen terangkai sempurna dalam

“repulsion phase”
RANTAI TIDAK SEMPURNA
1. Gen terangkai tak sempurna dalam
“couphing phase”

2. Gen terangkai tak sempurna dalam

“repulsion phase”
RANTAI SEMPURNA
Gen-gen dikatakan terangkai sempurna apabila gen-gen
yang terangkai letaknya amat berdekatan satu sama lain,
maka selama meiosis gen-gen itu tidak mengalami
perubahan letak, sehingga gen-gen itu bersama-sama
menuju ke gamet.
Contoh: pada lalat Drosophilla dikenal gen-gen  
(Gen terangkai dalam
terangkai, yaitu: coupling phase)
Cu = gen untuk sayap normal (Gen terangkai dalam
cu = gen untuk sayap keriput (lalat tak dapat repulsion phase)
terbang)
Sr = gen untuk dada polos (normal)
sr = gen untuk dada bergaris
GEN TERANGKAI SEMPURNA
DALAM “COUPLING PHASE”

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