MK Biologi Sel
Semester Gasal 2021/2022
Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA UM
Triastono IP
September 2021
Indikator kompetensi/sub CPMK
1. Struktural = kekuatan
2. Perubahan sol ke gel atau
sebaliknya – lalu lintas zat
Protein membran
• Perifer
• Integral
• Dalam
• Transmembran
Membrane proteins can be
Integral proteins : these are fully incorporated into
the membrane and are in contact with both the
inside and the outside of the cell.
Perifer membrane proteins : these are only
associated with the outer of the bilipid layers and
make contact with the extracellular space.
Inner membrane proteins : these are only
associated with the inner of the bilipid layers and
make contact with the cytoplasm (cytosol) [one of
these is shown to the right of the above diagram]
Transmembrane channel proteins : these are
similar to integral proteins but appear to possess a
channel connecting the extracellular space to the
cytoplasm.
Protein Membran
Gerak Protein Membran
The various functions of membrane
proteins can be:
• to attach parts of the cytoskeleton to
the cell membrane in order to provide
shape.
• to attach cells to an extracellular matrix
in grouping cells together to form
tissues.
• to transport molecules into and out of
cells by such methods as ion pumps,
channel proteins and carrier proteins.
to act as receptors for the various
chemical messages which pass
between cells such as nerve
impulses and hormone activity.
to take part in enzyme activity
which can be important in the
metabolism or as part of the body's
defence mechanisms.
Struktural & fungsional