MSH
PENDAHULUAN MSH
MOTOR BAKAR ?
Suatu mekanisme yang merubah energi panas
menjadi energi gerak
MOTOR BAKAR
Motor bakar
Bensin Diesel
Bahan Bakar
Daya
Motor Bakar
• Automobiles
• Power Generation
• Submarines
• Diesel Locomotive
PROSES KERJA MOTOR 2 LANGKAH MSH
Qnet , 23 U 23
Qnet , 23 Qin mCv (T3 T2 )
MSH
Apply first law closed system to process 4-1, V = constant.
(T4 T1 )
th , Otto 1
(T3 T2 )
T1 (T4 / T1 1)
1
T2 (T3 / T2 1)
Recall processes 1-2 and 3-4 are isentropic, so
T2 T
3
T1 T4
Since V3 = V2 and V4 = V1, we see that T1
or th , Otto 1
T4 T T2
3
T1 T2
Siklus Ideal Diesel (Tekanan Konstan) MSH
Wnet Q
th , Diesel 1 out
Qin Qin
Now to find Qin and Qout.
Cv (T4 T1 )
th , Diesel 1
C p (T3 T2 )
1 T1 (T4 / T1 1)
1
k T2 (T3 / T2 1)
What is T3/T2 ?
PV PV
3 3
2 2 where P3 P2
T3 T2
T3 V3
rc
T2 V2
where rc is called the cutoff ratio, defined as V3 /V2, and is a measure of the
duration of the heat addition at constant pressure. Since the fuel is injected
directly into the cylinder, the cutoff ratio can be related to the number of degrees
that the crank rotated during the fuel injection into the cylinder.
What is T4/T1 ?
MSH
PV PV
4 4
1 1 where V4 V1
T4 T1
T4 P4
T1 P1
Recall processes 1-2 and 3-4 are isentropic, so
1 1 PV 4 4 PV
k k k k
PV 2 2 and PV 3 3
1 T1 (T4 / T1 1)
th , Diesel 1
k T2 (T3 / T2 1)
1 T1 rck 1
1
k T2 (rc 1)
1 rck 1
1
r k 1 k (rc 1)
MSH
PENGERTIAN PANAS BUMI
PRINSIP KERJA
Air panas yang berasal dari sumur akan disalurkan
ke separator, oleh separator air dengan uap
dipisahkan, kemudian uap akan digunakan untuk
menggerakkan turbin.
Keunggulan Geothermal