International
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
International
Skor APGAR
Apgar Scoring
Sign Score
0 1 2
Heart rate Absent Slow (< 100 => 100 beats/min
beats/minute)
Meconium
10-12% bayi yang baru dilahirkan menghisap air
ketuban yang mengandung meconium
PERSIAPAN
PENILAIAN
1.Bayi bernapas spontan dan teratur,
megap-megap atau tidak bernapas ?
2.Air ketuban bercampur mokoneum ?
KEPUTUSAN
C
A B MANAJEMEN AIR
ASUHAN BAYI TINDAKAN KETUBAN
BARU LAHIR RESUSITASI BERCAMPUR
BBL MEKONIUM
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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Bersihkan mekonium
U-I di M baru hidung
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
International
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
International LAHIR
- Evaluasi pernapasan,
Perawatan Lanjut /asuhan pasca res
frekuensi jantung, warna
kulit
Bernapas spt
Apnu FJ < 100 FJ > 100 &
- Berikan VTP* kemerahan
Benar
Keberhasilan resusitasi
BAYI SEHARUSNYA:
• HANGAT
• KEMERAHAN
• BERNAFAS DENGAN BAIK
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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Gagal resusitasi
Resusitasi insisiasi pernapasan dikatakan tidak berhasil
bila :
Bayi tak bernafas spontan atau tak terdengar denyut
jantung setelah 10 menit dengan resusiasi inisial yang
efektif
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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Catat :
DANGER SIGNS
• A danger sign is a sign or a symptom identified
from history (mother, pregnancy, delivery, baby) as
well as physical exam of the baby, which indicates
that he/she is at risk for, or is in trouble and needs
urgent evaluation.
Skin Other
Neurologic
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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DANGER SIGNS
Respiratory
• tachypnea RR>60, irregular breathing, apnea
• labored breathing, grunting, retractions
• cyanosis
• cough
• requiring bag and mask ventilation
Cardiac
• tachycardia HR>200, bradycardia HR<100
• pale, mottled, capillary refill>3sec
• cyanosis
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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DANGER SIGNS
Neurologic
• seizures
• hypotonia
• hypertonia
• jitteriness, tremors
• irritability
• lethargy
• poor suck
• weak cry or high pitch cry
• bulging fontanel, depressed fontanel
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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BBLR / LBW
Faktor predisposisi :
penyakit kehamilan
Ibu malnutrisi
Kehamilan ganda
CLINICAL SIGNS
• BW<2500g
• physical immaturity
• risk of respiratory problems, especially the premature
infant
• difficult temperature control (risk of hypothermia) –
body surface relatively wide
• poor feeding
• higher risk of infections
• higher risk of jaundice
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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MANAGEMENT
LBW/Premature baby
• handle with care
• temperature control
• early and frequent feedings
• spoon feeding of expressed colostrum/breast milk if
unable to suck
• close observation for signs of infection
• check skin for jaundice
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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KEJANG
Faktor penyebab :
Asfiksia
infeksi kepala – meningitis
hipoglikemi
hipokalsemia
DD :
Hipoglikemia
tetanus neonatorum
Kern icterus ( ensefalopati bilirubin )
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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MANAGEMENT
Seizures
• Maintain airway and oxygenation – prevent hypoxia
• Medicine (treat the seizures with phenobarbital)
• Circulation – iv line
• temperature control
• transfer if possible
Newborn Resuscitation and Care
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