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Epilepsi

Bangkitan
Klonik
Identitas
NAMA : AN. MS
TANGGAL LAHIR : 4 AGUSTUS 2021 (3 BULAN)
JENIS KELAMIN : LAKI-LAKI
AGAMA : ISLAM
ALAMAT : OGAN KOMERING ILIR
SUKU : SUMATERA
NO. RM : 0001231201
TANGGAL MRS : 16/11/2021
Keluhan utama: Kejang kelojotan

Riwayat Perjalanan Penyakit

Sejak usia 1 minggu, anak mengalami kejang kelojotan. Sehari antara 1-2 kali, durasi 5 – 7 menit,
kejang berupa kelojotan pada seluruh tubuh, mata mendelik ke atas (+), lidah tergigit (-). Setelah
kejang pasien tidak sadar dan lemah. Riwayat demam (-), batuk (-), pilek (-). Kejang muncul tiba-tiba
dan tidak ada pencetus. Anak tidak dibawa berobat.

Saat usia 2 bulan, keluhan kejang berulang semakin sering dengan frekuensi 3 - 4 kali sehari, durasi
5 – 7 menit, kejang berupa kelojotan pada seluruh tubuh, mata mendelik ke atas (-), lidah tergigit (-).
Pasien kemudian berobat ke RSUD dan dirawat di PICU selama 20 hari. Awalnya pasien
direncanakan pulang, namun serangan kejang muncul lagi. Pasien kemudian dirujuk ke RSMH.
Riwayat bayi lahir tidak langsung menangis, APGAR score 5/9. Bayi
Riwayat Penyakit dirawat di NICU selama 3 hari karena sepsis neonatorum
Dahulu

4
Riwayat Pengobatan Riwayat Kehamilan Ibu
• IVFD KAEN 1B GPA : G1P0A0
• Meropenem 3x16 mg (24/10 – 11/11) Usia gestasi : 39 minggu
• Fenitoin 40 mg + 50 cc NaCl Status persalinan : section saecaria
Konsumsi alcohol : -
• Carbamazepine 3 x 20 mg
Merokok : -
• Sanbeplex 1 x 0,5 mg Komplikasi saat kehamilan : -
• Fenitoin 2x20 mg

Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga


Riwayat keluarga menderita kejang tidak ada

5
IMUNISASI DASAR
Hep B 0 -
BCG -        

DPT 1 - DPT 2 - DPT 3 -

Hep B 1 - Hep B 2 - Hep B 3 -

Hib 1 - Hib 2 - Hib 3 -

Polio 1 - Polio 2 - Polio 3 -

Campak - Campak - Polio 4 -


booster

Interpretasi : Riwayat imunisasi pasien tidak lengkap

6
Status Nutrisi Status Sosek
Dari lahir sampai saat ini (0-3 bulan) diberikan:
ASI + susu formula Pekerjaan ayah: Wiraswasta
Ibu : IRT
Pasien merupakan anak tunggal
Interpretasi: Sosial ekonomi menengah

7
Pemeriksaan Fisik Umum
Keadaan umum : Tampak sakit sedang
Kesadaran : Compos mentis
Tekanan darah : - mmHg
Nadi : 112 x/menit
Pernapasan : 24 x/menit
Pemeriksaan Temperatur : 36,8OC
Fisik SpO2 : 99%
Berat badan : 4 kg
Panjang badan : 51 cm
Lingkar kepala :
BMI : 19.40 kg/m2

8
Laki-laki, 3 bulan
BB: 4 kg
BB/U: Z < -3 SD
Interpretasi: Severely
Underweight

9
Laki-laki, 3 bulan
PB: 51 cm
BB/U: Z < -3 SD
Interpretasi: Severely
Stunted

10
Laki-laki, 3 bulan
BB: 4 kg
PB: 51 cm
BB/PB: 1< Z< 2 SD
Interpretasi: Normal

11
Laki-laki, 3 bulan
LK: 4 kg
LK/U:
Interpretasi:

12
Pemeriksaan Fisik
Kepala : Mikrosefali, UUB membonjol (-)
Rambut : Hitam, tidak mudah rontok
Mata : Konjungtiva anemis (-), sklera ikterik (-), pupil bulat, isokor, refleks cahaya(+/+),
Hidung : Deviasi (-), edema mukosa (-), sekret purulen (-), Napas cuping hidung (-)
Telinga : Liang lapang, sekret (-)
Mulut : Bibir sianosis (-), pucat (-), bibir kering (-)
Lidah : Deviasi (-), atrofi papil lidah (-)

13
Pemeriksaan Fisik
Leher
Inspeksi : JVP (5-2cm H2O), pembesaran KGB (-)
Palpasi : Pembesaran KGB (-), pembesaran tiroid (-)

Thorax
Pulmo 
Inspeksi : Statis dan dinamis simetris, kanan = kiri
Palpasi : Stem fremitus kanan = kiri
Perkusi : Sonor di kedua lapang paru
Aukultasi : Vesikuler (+/+) normal, ronkhi (-), wheezing (-) 

14
Pemeriksaan Fisik
Cor
Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tidak terlihat
Palpasi : Ictus cordis tidak teraba
Perkusi : Batas jantung normal
Auskultasi : BJ I dan II (+) normal, murmur (-), gallop (-)

Abdomen
Inspeksi : Datar
Auskultasi : Bising usus (+) normal
Perkusi : Timpani di seluruh bagian abdomen
Palpasi : Turgor < 2detik

15
Pemeriksaan Fisik

Ekstremitas
Pucat (-), sianosis (-), akral hangat, edema (-), CRT<3 detik, deformitas (-)

Genital
Tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan

16
Pemeriksaan Neurologi
  Lengan Tungkai
Fungsi Motorik Kanan Kiri Kanan Kiri
Gerakan Cukup Cukup Cukup Cukup
Kekuatan 4 4 4 4
Tonus  Eutoni Eutoni Eutoni Eutoni
Klonus - -
Refleks fisiologis Normal Normal Normal Normal
Refleks patologis  -  - - -
 
GRM (-)

17
DAFTAR MASALAH

● Kejang kelojotan berulang

18
Diagnosis Kerja

Epilepsi bangkitan klonik ec suspek infeksi intrakranial

19
Tatalaksana

IVFD D5 ¼ NS 10 cc/jam
Carbamazepine 2 x 50 mg
Levetiracetam 2 x 28 mg
Fenobarbital 2 x 10 mg

20
Prognosis
● Quo ad vitam : dubia ad bonam
● Quo ad functionam : dubia ad malam
● Quo ad sanationam : dubia ad malam

21
Our statistics

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