RADIOLOGI
CT SCAN KEPALA
Lesi bikonveks
Apabila adanya fraktur terbuka air bubble
Bisa terjadi “coup” atau “conter coup”
Midline shifting kontra lateral
Ruptur a. meningea media dan cabangnya
Subdural Hematome
Terjadi akibat =
◦ Trauma
◦ Spontan (hipertensi, aneurisma)
Subgaleal Hematome
EDH vs SDH
EDH SDH
Coup side Countre -oup side
Associated skull fracture in 90 % case No consistent relationship to the
presence of skull fracture
Does not cross suture line Does cross suture line
May extend from supra to infratentorial Limited to supra to infratentorial
compartement
May be arterial or venous in origin venous in origin
Medical emergency May be chronic
Magnitude of the mass effect caused by Magnitude of the mass effect caused by
EDH is usually proportional to the size SDH is more often associated with
of the extracereberal collection underlying parenchimal injury
EDH vs SDH
EDH
SDH
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Lesi hiperdens pada
parenkim otak
Bisa terjadi akibat =
◦ Traumatik
◦ Kortikal / subkortikal
◦ Lobus frontal atau temporal
◦ Ganglia basalis
◦ Stroke perdarahan
Intraventrikel Hemorrhage
Penyebab =
◦ Ruptur IVH ke
intraventrikel
◦ Perdarahan vasa plexus
choroideus
◦ Refluks SAH
Oedem Cerebri
Fraktur diastasis
Fraktur Basis Cranii
Diskontinuitas tulang
penyusus basis cranii
Sering disertai perdarahan
sinus paranasal
TERIMA KASIH