Jenis dan Tipe

Kabel

Dr. Ir. Widjonarko, ST., MT

Pengertian
Kawat dan kabel listrik merupakan media penghantar tenaga listrik dari sumber
tenaga listrik ke peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga listrik atau menghubungkan
suatu peralatan listrik ke peralatan listrik lainnya. Pengertian:
• Kawat
• Sebuah penghantar masif ( single solid conductor ) atau beberapa buah yang
tergabung menjadi satu dan terbungkus oleh bahan isolasi.
• Kabel :
• Penghantar listrik 2 atau lebih yang masing masing terbungkus bahan isolasi yang
terpisah satu sama lainnya, kemudian bersama sama terbungkus isolasi (multi
conductor cable).
• Penghantar listrik 2 atau lebih yang masing masing terbungkus bahan isolasi yang
terpisah satu sama lainnya, kemudian dipilin bersama.
A Kawat
B Kabel
Kawat dan kabel dibuat dan dirancang sesuai dengan
kondisi pemakaiannya. Tujuannya adalah untuk
memperkecil bahaya yang timbul dan kerusakan
terhadap kawat atau kabel tersebut.

Tipe dari kabel berdasarkan atas bahan dan isolasinya

Tipe kabel
seperti kabel kabel buatan inggris diantaranya
“NYVIN”singkatan dari Nylon Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC),
TERSIL singkatan dari (Tersilicon (polyester silicon),
TRINIVIN dari kata Three Single Nyvin Cables dan
METSHEAT dari kata Metal Braided Sheath. Gambar berdasarkan
bahan dan
macam macam type kabel;

isolasinya
LOW VOLTAGE
POWER CABLES
Tipe Kabel NYA NAYA
(Cu/PVC) (Al/PVC)
Dasar 450/750 V
Biasanya digunakan untuk instalasi rumah dan
sistem tenaga. Dalam instalasi rumah digunakan
ukuran 1,5 mm2 dan 2,5 mm2. Berinti tunggal,
NYA NAYA berlapis bahan isolasi PVC, dan seringnya untuk
instalasi kabel udara. Kabel tipe ini umum
dipergunakan di perumahan karena harganya yang
relatif murah. Lapisan isolasinya hanya 1 lapis
sehingga mudah cacat, tidak tahan air dan mudah
digigit tikus. Agar aman memakai kabel tipe ini, kabel
harus dipasang dalam pipa/conduit jenis PVC atau
saluran tertutup. Sehingga tidak mudah menjadi
sasaran gigitan tikus, dan apabila ada isolasi yang
terkelupas tidak tersentuh langsung oleh orang.

Application
For building wire installed in conduit in a dry location
and inter wiring in switchboard and control panel.
Tipe Kabel NYM
(Cu/PVC/PVC)
Dasar 300/500 V
Digunakan untuk kabel instalasi listrik rumah atau
gedung dan sistem tenaga. Kabel NYM berinti lebih
dari 1, memiliki lapisan isolasi PVC (biasanya warna
putih atau abu-abu), ada yang berinti 2, 3 atau 4.
Kabel NYM memiliki lapisan isolasi dua lapis,
sehingga tingkat keamanannya lebih baik dari kabel
NYA (harganya lebih mahal dari NYA). Kabel ini dapat
dipergunakan dilingkungan yang kering dan basah,
namun tidak boleh ditanam.

Application
For building wire installed in conduit in a dry location
and inter wiring in switchboard and control panel
Tipe Kabel NYY
(Cu/PVC/PVC)
Dasar 0.6/1 kV
Memiliki lapisan isolasi PVC (biasanya warna hitam),
ada yang berinti 2, 3 atau 4. Kabel NYY dieprgunakan
untuk instalasi tertanam (kabel tanah), dan memiliki
lapisan isolasi yang lebih kuat dari kabel NYM
(harganya lebih mahal dari NYM). Kabel NYY memiliki
isolasi yang terbuat dari bahan yang tidak disukai
tikus.

Application
Power cable: Indoors, cable trunking, outdoors and
buried in the ground, for power stations, industry,
and switchgear as well as for urban supply networks,
of mechanical damage is unlikely.
Tipe Kabel NYAF
(Cu/PVC-f)
Dasar 450/750 V
Application
Permanent installation in conduit or exposed wiring
in dry room and distribution panel connector
 Tipe Kabel NYMHY
(Cu/PVC/PVC-f)
Dasar
NYYHY
(Cu/PVC/PVC-f)

300/500 V Application
Permanent installation in conduit or exposed wiring
in dry room

0.6/1(1.2) kV
Tipe Kabel N2XY
(Cu/XLPE/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
Power cable: Indoors, cable trunking, outdoors and
buried in the ground, for power stations, industry,
and switchgear as well as for urban supply networks,
of mechanical damage is unlikely.
Tipe Kabel NYSY
(Cu/PVC/CTS/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
For power plants and switchgear as well as
for installation of sub-station; for installation
indoors in confined spaces and cable
channels because of small bending radius.
As buried cable, because of its light weight
preferred in where installation is difficult.
Tipe Kabel NYCY
(Cu/PVC/CWS/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
For installation in the ground, indoors, cable trunking,
and outdoors if subsequent mechanical damage is
likely, for urban networks, household feeder, and
street lighting.
Tipe Kabel NYBY
(Cu/PVC/DSTA/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
For installation indoors, cable channels and in
ground, for industry installations, switchgear, and
power station, if there is a risk that low mechanical
damage may occur.
Tipe Kabel NYRGbY
(Cu/PVC/SWA/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
For installation in-ground, indoors, cable trunking,
and outdoors if increased mechanical protection is
required or where high-pulling stress may occur
during installation or operation.
Tipe Kabel NYFGbY
(Cu/PVC/SFA/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
For installation in-ground, indoors, cable trunking,
and outdoors if increased mechanical protection is
required or where high-pulling stress may occur
during installation or operation.
Tipe Kabel NAYY
(Al/PVC/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
Power cable: Indoors, cable trunking, outdoors and
buried in the ground, for power stations, industry,
and switchgear as well as for urban supply networks,
of mechanical damage is unlikely.
Tipe Kabel NA2XY
(Al/XLPE/PVC)
Lanjut 0.6/1 kV
Application
Power cable: Indoors, cable trunking, outdoors and
buried in the ground, for power stations, industry,
and switchgear as well as for urban supply networks,
of mechanical damage is unlikely.
OVERHEAD
CONDUCTOR &
CABLES
Tipe Kabel AAC/AAAC
-
- Application
Overhead transmission and distribution..
Tipe Kabel AAAC/S
-
- Application
Used for overhead 20 kV transmission line.
Tipe Kabel ACSR
-
- Application
Used for overhead distribution and
transmission.
Tipe Kabel NFA2X-T
-
0.6/1 kV Application
Bundle conductor for overhead distribution
network without and with public lighting.
(between pole to pole)
Tipe Kabel NF2X/NFA2X
-
- Application
NF2X NFA2X Bundle conductor for overhead distribution
network without and with public lighting.
(between pole to pole)
COPPER &
ALUMINIUM
MEDIUM
VOLTAGE POWER
CABLES
Tipe Kabel N2XSY
(Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC)
- NA2XSY
(Al/XLPE/CTS/PVC)

Application
For power station and switchgear as well as
station because of small bending radius in
confined spaces indoors. As underground
because of light weight where installation
conditions are difficult.
Tipe Kabel N2XSEY
(Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC)
- NA2XSEY
(Al/XLPE/CTS/PVC)a

Application
Indoors, cable trunking, outdoors and in
ground; For power stations, industry and
switchgear.
Tipe Kabel N2XSEBY
(Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/DSTA/PVC)
- NA2XSEBY
(Al/XLPE/CTS/PVC/DSTA/PVC)

Application
For installation indoor, in ground direct
burried, for power station and switchgear, if
there is a risk that low mechanical damage
may occur.
Tipe Kabel N2XSEFGbY
(Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/GSFA/PVC)
- NA2XSEFGbY
(Al/XLPE/CTS/PVC/GSFA/PVC)

Application
For installation in the ground, indoors, cable
trunking and outdoors if increased
mechanical protection is required or where
high-pulling stresses may occur during
installation or operation.
MEDIUM
VOLTAGE
TWISTED CABLES
 Tipe Kabel NF2XSY
(Cu/XLPE/CWS/PVC)
12/20(24) kV NFA2XSY
(Al/XLPE/CWS/PVC)
NF2XSY NFA2XSY
Application
XLPE insulated twisted cables are applied for
underground installation
Tipe Kabel NFA2XSY-T
(Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/GSFA/PVC)
12/20(24) kV

Application
XLPE insulated twisted cables are applied for
specially overhead installation
TUGAS
Perdana Mandiri
 PELAJARI BUKU 5 STANDAR KONSTRUKSI JARINGAN
TEGANGAN MENENGAH TENAGA LISTRIK

 PELAJARI BUKU 4 STANDAR KONSTRUKSI GARDU

DISTRIBUSI DAN GARDU HUBUNG TENAGA LISTRIK

 RANGKUM POIN TERPENTING (dikumpulkan minggu

depan ).

 HASIL RANGKUMAN DIKUMPULKAN MELALUI LINK.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScecvW
iP82yYngIGdDJhehNd7clQNS7_DZ0hgf7m5wB7Ck9
VA/viewform?usp=sf_link
Terima
kasih