PERUBAHAN FISIOLOGI

PADA MASA NIFAS

KELOMPOK II
MAYSEL MANGIRI
MEGA NANDA RISKI
MULYANI BINALU
MUTIARA HASNUN
NORVIN WIDYASARI
NURHALIZA
NURINTAN
PERUBAHAN FISIOLOGIS PADA MASA NIFAS
1. SISTEM REPRODUKSI
2. SISTEM PENCERNAAN
3. SISTEM PERKEMIHAN
4. SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL
5. SISTEM ENDOKRIN
6. SISTEM HEMATOLOGI
7. PERUBAHAN TTV
8. SISTEM KARDUOVASKULER
 1. Perubahan sistem reproduksi
a. Perubahan Pada Vulva, Vagina dan Perineum
Selama proses persalinan vulva dan vagina mengalami penekanan serta
peregangan, setelah beberapa hari persalinan kedua organ ini kembali dalam
keadaan kendor. Rugae timbul kembali pada minggu ke tiga. Himen tampak sebagai
tonjolan kecil dan dalam prosespembentukan berubah menjadi karankulae
mitiformis yang khas bagi wanita multipara. Ukuran vagina akan selalu lebih besar
dibandingkan keadaan saat sebelum persalinan pertama.
Perubahan pada perineum pasca melahirkan terjadi pada saat perineum
mengalami robekan. Robekan jalan lahir dapat terjadi secara spontan ataupun
dilakukan episiotomi dengan indikasi tertentu. Meskipun demikian, latihan otot
perineum dapat mengembalikan tonus tersebut dan dapat mengencangkan vagina
hingga tingkat tertentu. Hal ini dapat dilakukan pada akhir puerperium dengan
latihan harian.
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