Budaya Safety
Budaya Safety
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Tim:
• Anggota mampu berbicara, peduli & berani lapor bila ada insiden
• Laporan terbuka & terjadi proses pembelajaran serta pelaksanaan tindakan
/ solusi yg tepat.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Insiden
Risk tinggi
&medium
Laporan
(Seven steps to patient safety, An overview guide for NHS staff. Second print April 2004)
Improvements in Safety Performance
Technology
Numbers of Incidents
• Engineering ( teknik )
• Equipment
• Safety
• Compliance ( pemenuhan )
Time
Improvements in HSE Performance
Technology
Systems
Numbers of Incidents
• Engineering
• Equipment
• Safety
• Compliance
• Integrating HSE
• Certification
• Competence
• Risk Assessment
Time
Improvements in Safety Performance
Technology
Systems
Numbers of Incidents
• Behaviours
• Engineering • Leadership
• Equipment • Accountability
• Safety • Attitudes
• Compliance • HSE as a profit centre
Time
Basic principle of Patient Safety
1. Limiting Blame
Minimalisir hukuman/mempermalukan
(No Blame and Shame Game)
2. Awareness
Kesadaran akan besarnya potensi timbulnya medical error
di RS
3. Transparency and Learning
Berbagi informasi secara terbuka dan bebas ,
dan berlaku adil saat terjadi kesalahan
(being open and Fair)
4. Systems Thinking Approach
pendekatan berfikir kesisteman
5. Accountability for Delivering Effective, Safe Care
What is a safety culture?
1.Kesadaran ( awareness ) yang aktif dan konstan
tentang adanya potensi timbulnya kesalahan.
Staf dan organisasi mampu mengenali kesalahan-
kesalahan,belajar dari kesalahan tsb,dan mengambil
tindakan untuk memperbaikinya
Causal Factors
Timing ( waktu )
Consequences (konsekuensinya )
Mitigating Factors ( keberuntungan )
UNINTENDED
LAPSES MEMORY FAILURE
(Penyimpangan )
INTENDED
(Disengaja )
ROUTINE
VIOLATIONS OPTIMISING
(pelanggaran )
NECESSARY/
SITUATIONAL
Human Error :
Top 10 Traps
1.Time pressure (Tekanan waktu)
2. Distracted environment (Lingkungan
terganggu)
3. High workload (tingginya beban kerja)
4. First-time evolution (evolusi pertama
kali)
5. First working day after days off (hari
pertama sesudah libur)
Human Error Top 10
Traps (cont)
6. One half hour after wake up or meal (satu
setengah jam sesudah makan)
7. Vague or incorrect guidance (bimbingan
salah atau samar-samar)
8. Overconfidence inducers (terlalu percaya
diri)
9. Imprecise communications (komunikasi
tak tepat)
10. Work stress (stres kerja)
Faktor Kontribusi
(Contributory
•
factors):
Error
Producing Error
Management Conditions
Decisions/
Organisational
Processes Violation
Producing Violation
Conditions (pelanggaran )
3. Dampak (Consequences):
6.
Safety Culture
Assessment
Safety culture assessment
(MaPSaT)
Manchester Patient Safety Assessment Tool
(MaPSaT) E
Tingkat kematangan dalam budaya
keselamatan
D
Manajemen
C risiko
KITA
SELALU
merupakan
WASPADA bagian
Kita sudah
AKAN integral
B punya
sistem RISIKO- dari semua
A untuk RISIKO kegiatan
Kita mengelola YANG yang kita
Mengapa berbuat risiko yang MUNGKIN kerjakan
membuang sesuatu jika teridentifika TIMBUL
waktu untuk terjadi si
keselamatan insiden
PATHOLOGICAL REACTIVE BUREAUCRATIC PROACTIVE GENERATIVE
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Pathological
1. Informasi disembunyikan
2. Pelapor (Messengers) “dibunuh”
3. Pertanggung jawaban dielakkan
4. Koordinasi dilarang
5. Kegagalan ditutupi
6. Ide-ide baru dihancurkan
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Bureaucratic
1. Informasi diabaikan
2. “Messengers”ditoleransi
3. Pertanggung jawaban terkotak-kotak
4. Koordinasi dijinkan tetapi disia-siakan
5. Ide-ide baru menimbulkan masalah
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Generative
•TUJUAN
Menilai persepsi dokter, perawat dan tenaga lain di RS
terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien
< 300 TT 5 5
301-500 TT 3 1
> 500 TT 6 1
MANFAAT SURVEY
A. TINGKAT UNIT
B. TINGKAT MANAJEMEN RS
ASPEK :
ASPEK :
(IDT)
Incident Decision Tree (IDT)
YES NO YES NO
YES
NO
Were the Known medical Were procedures Deficiencies in
consequences condition? available, training, Blameless
as intended? workable, selection, or YES
error
intelligible, inexperienced?
correct and
NO routinely used?
YES Blameless error,
Substance corrective training,
abuse NO counseling indicated
YES
without
System
mitigation YES induced
violation YES
Possible
NO System induced
reckless
error
violation
Sabotage, Possible
Substance use
malevolent negligent
with mitigation
damage behavior
( ADIB AY )
UTAMAKAN
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
TERIMA KASIH