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Bahagian A
[80 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.
1. Berikut merupakan petikan akhbar tentang rasuah.

Gara-gara memberi suapan RM50, seorang pemandu lori

didenda RM10,000 serta penjara sehari oleh mahkamah
selepas mengaku bersalah memberi suapan kepada
pegawai Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ) yang
mengeluarkan notis saman atas kesalahan lampu brek
ketiga tidak berfungsi. Berita Metro

(a) Jelaskan dua nilai yang sepatutnya diamalkan oleh pemandu lori tersebut.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
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(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
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[4 markah]
(b) Nyatakan dua nilai yang ditunjukkan oleh pegawai JPJ tersebut.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan tiga kesan jika seseorang itu ditangkap kerana rasuah.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii).................................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(d) Nyatakan badan yang berkaitan dalam pembanterasan rasuah.
.................................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
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2. Situasi di bawah berkaitan dengan masalah keluarga.

Terdapat sesetengah remaja yang berselisih faham dengan keluarga. Perselisihan faham
tersebut boleh mencetuskan konflik antara anggota keluarga.
(a) Berdasarkan isu di atas, nyatakan dua nilai yang patut diamalkan oleh remaja.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(b) Definisikan satu nilai yang dinyatakan di 2 (a).
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan dua punca remaja berselisih faham dengan keluarga.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(d) Cadangkan dua tindakan yang sepatutnya dilakukan sekiranya ibu bapa menegur kesilapan
anda.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(e) Ramalkan dua kesan sekiranya remaja tidak mendengar nasihat ibu bapa.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

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3. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan cara para petani mengurus bahan sisa pertanian untuk
mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar.
Cara menebus
guna bahan sisa
pertanian.

Menjana biogas.
Menghasilkan perabot.
Buku teks Tingkatan 4, halaman 125

(a) Nyatakan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh petani.

(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(b) Berikan maksud satu nilai yang dinyatakan di 3 (a).
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(c) Cadangkan dua cara lain menebus guna bahan sisa pertanian.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(d) Terangkan dua kebaikan menebus guna bahan sisa pertanian.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
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(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
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[4 markah]

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4. Gambar di bawah melambangkan kemajuan Malaysia dalam industri berat.

(a) Ramai rakyat Malaysia menggunakan kereta buatan negara. Nyatakan dua nilai yang
ditunjukkan oleh mereka.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(b) Definisikan satu nilai yang dinyatakan di 4 (a).
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan dua contoh lain kejayaan negara dalam bidang di bawah.
Bidang ekonomi
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
Bidang sains dan teknologi
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(d) Sebagai pelajar, berikan dua cara anda dapat membantu memajukan negara.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
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5. Pernyataan berikut berkaitan dengan kebajikan seorang pekerja yang diabaikan oleh majikan.

Seorang pekerja berumur 50 tahun cedera tangan kanannya apabila tersepit

di dalam mesin ketika sedang membuat pemotongan kepingan-kepingan
aluminium. Majikannya tidak mahu membayar sebarang pampasan malah
pekerja itu dibuang kerja.
Buku teks Tingkatan 4, halaman 171
(a) Jelaskan dua nilai yang sepatutnya diamalkan oleh majikan.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
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.................................................................................................................................................
[4 markah]

(b) Nyatakan tiga kesan kepada pekerja jika kebajikan mereka diabaikan oleh majikan.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii).................................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

(c) Nyatakan tiga cara majikan menghargai sumbangan pekerjanya.

(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii).................................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

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6. Pernyataan di bawah berkaitan dengan cukai pendapatan.

Kerajaan telah mewujudkan Akta Cukai Pendapatan yang mewajibkan setiap individu
yang mempunyai pendapatan tertentu membayar cukai. Namun begitu, menurut
Pengarah Hasil Dalam Negeri masih terdapat individu yang enggan membayar cukai
pendapatan.
(a) Terangkan dua nilai yang sepatutnya diamalkan oleh mereka yang enggan membayar cukai
pendapatan.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
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[4 markah]

(b) Nyatakan dua tindakan yang boleh diambil oleh kerajaan terhadap individu yang enggan
membayar cukai pendapatan.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(c) Berikan dua kepentingan cukai pendapatan kepada negara.

(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(d) Berikan dua contoh cukai lain yang dikenakan oleh kerajaan.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

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7. Berikut merupakan salah satu cabaran Wawasan 2020.

CABARAN KELIMA WAWASAN 2020
Mewujudkan masyarakat liberal dan bertolak ansur dalam
konteks rakyat Malaysia yang pelbagai kaum.
Buku teks Tingkatan 4, halaman 222

(a) Terangkan dua nilai yang harus diamalkan oleh rakyat Malaysia dalam merealisasikan
cabaran di atas.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
(b) Jelaskan dua cara rakyat dapat mengeratkan hubungan antara kaum.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
[4 markah]

(c) Ramalkan dua kesan sekiranya rakyat Malaysia tidak bersatu padu.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

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8. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan temuramah dengan seorang usahawan yang berjaya.

Terima kasih. Sejak
kecil saya berusaha
bersungguh-sungguh
dalam pelajaran. Pada
masa yang sama saya
bekerja untuk
menampung
persekolahan kerana
kemiskinan.
(a) Nyatakan dua nilai yang ada pada usahawan tersebut.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(b) Berikan maksud satu nilai di 8 (a).
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(c) Nyatakan tiga cara lain seseorang itu boleh berjaya seperti usahawan di atas.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii).................................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

(d) Nyatakan tiga kebaikan sekiranya seseorang itu berjaya dalam hidup.
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ...............................................................................................................................................
[3 markah]

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Bahagian B
[80 markah]
Jawab dua soalan sahaja.
Arahan

: Setiap jawapan haruslah berlandaskan DUA nilai serta disokong dengan

penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang sesuai.

9. Dialog di bawah ialah perbincangan antara anggota keluarga dengan mengambil kira
pendapat masing-masing.
Bapa
Abang
Kakak
Ibu
Bapa
Ibu

: Papa bercadang hendak mengambil pembantu untuk menolong di kedai.

: Bagus juga cadangan itu.
: Tidak perlulah. Saya boleh tolong papa dan mama menguruskan kedai.
: Tapi kamu harus menumpukan perhatian pada pelajaran.
: Kalau begitu, kita ambil pembantu sajalah.
: Kamu berdua boleh tolong waktu cuti sekolah.

Huraikan nilai yang ada pada anggota keluarga di atas.

[10 markah]
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10. Di bawah adalah antara program yang dirancang oleh kerajaan dalam menjayakan slogan
Satu Malaysia.

Kedai Runcit 1 Malaysia

Klinik 1 Malaysia

1 Murid 1 Sukan

Larian 1 Malaysia

Huraikan nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh rakyat dalam menyokong program kerajaan ini.
[10 markah]
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11. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan kempen mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar.

Huraikan nilai yang ingin diterapkan kepada orang ramai melalui kempen tersebut.
[10 markah]
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- KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT -

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