Hitungan

Perencanaan Tulangan Kolom

Data-data :
a. Penampang Beton
Lebar
=
Tinggi
=
b. Momen beban terfaktor
Pud
=
Mud
=
c. Penulangan
f
=
nst
=
fs
=
selimut beton
=
fc'
=
fy
=
faktor reduksi
=

45 cm
60 cm
55926.111 kg
239277.67 kg-cm
0
16
16 buah
13 mm
4.5 cm
2
300 kg/cm
2
3600 kg/cm
0.75

Perhitungan :
Gaya-gaya nominal yang harus dipikul penampang :
Pnd
=
74568 kg
Mnd
=
319037 kg-cm
Luas tulangan total :
2
Ast
=
32.17 cm
=
Kondisi penampang mengalami tekan murni :
Po
=
796108 kg

1.19% Ab

Gaya aksial maksimum yang boleh dipikul penampang kolom persegi :

Pmax
=
636887 kg
(penampang kolom memenuhi)
Tinggi efektif penampang :
d
=
53.4 cm
s
=
6.6 cm
Luas tulangan tekan & tulangan tarik :
2
As
=
16.08 cm
As'
=
16.08 cm
Tinggi garis netral pada kondisi berimbang :
xb
=
33.98 cm
b1
=
0.85

ab
=
28.88 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan tekan :
es'
=
0.00242
ey
=
0.00171
2
fs'
=
3600 kg/cm
Gaya-gaya nominal pada kondisi berimbang :
Cc
=
331450 kg
Cs

Ts

57906 kg

Pnb

331450 kg

57906 kg

Mnb
=
7866604 kg-cm
Pn < Pnb : Zona kontrol tarik
Coba-coba :
x
=
10.06 cm
a
=
8.55 cm
Regangan dan tegangan baja tulangan :
es'
=
0.00103
ey
=
0.00171
2
fs'
=
2165.05 kg/cm

<

33.98 cm

>

74568 kg

O.K. !

> 319037 kg-cm

O.K. !

es

=
0.01293
2
fs
=
3600 kg/cm
Gaya-gaya nominal penampang :
Cc
=
98081 kg
Cs
=
34825 kg
Ts
=
57906 kg
Pnk

75000 kg

Mnk

4693160 kg-cm

Puk

52 ton

Muk

33 ton-m

52.20 ton
2.39 ton-m

Page 1

Data Grafik

Data Grafik
Pure Compression

Mu
0.0

Pu
597.1

0.05*h
xb

Balance Condition

59.0

248.6

Actual
Pure Tension

35.2
0.0
2.39

56.2
-86.9
55.93

da
db

3.098182
1.941818

Data Grafik
Mu
Pu

53.4

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

3
33.98
e s'

a
3.000
6.098
9.196
12.295
15.393
18.491
21.589
24.687
27.785
30.884
33.982
35.924
37.865
39.807
41.749
43.691
45.633
47.575
49.516
51.458
53.400

2.550
5.183
7.817
10.450
13.084
15.717
18.351
20.984
23.618
26.251
28.885
30.535
32.186
33.836
35.487
37.137
38.788
40.438
42.089
43.739
45.390

-0.0036
-0.00025
0.000847
0.00139
0.001714
0.001929
0.002083
0.002198
0.002287
0.002359
0.002417
0.002449
0.002477
0.002503
0.002526
0.002547
0.002566
0.002584
0.0026
0.002615
0.002629

ey
fs '
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714
0.001714

es
-3600
-518
1779
2918
3599
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600

fs

0.0504
0.02327
0.01442
0.01003
0.007408
0.005664
0.00442
0.003489
0.002766
0.002187
0.001714
0.001459
0.001231
0.001024
0.000837
0.000667
0.000511
0.000367
0.000235
0.000113
0

229.571

Page 2

Cc
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3065
2585
2151
1758
1400
1072
771
494
238
0

Cs
29261
59480
89699
119918
150137
180356
210575
240793
271012
301231
331450
350390
369330
388270
407210
426150
445090
464030
482970
501910
520850

Ts
-57906
-8339
28609
46936
57885
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906

Pnk
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
57906
49298
41573
34602
28280
22519
17249
12408
7948
3824
0

-86550
-6765
60403
108948
150116
180356
210575
240793
271012
301231
331450
358998
385663
411574
436836
461537
485748
509528
532928
555992
578756

Mnk
840529
2790115
4364844
5424246
6231436
6703314
7095132
7407371
7640029
7793106
7866604
7670682
7464157
7244005
7007766
6753418
6479280
6183948
5866238
5525145
5159808

0
5.9
19.5
30.6
38.0
43.6
46.9
49.7
51.9
53.5
54.6
55.1
53.7
52.2
50.7
49.1
47.3
45.4
43.3
41.1
38.7
36.1
0
2.393

-86.9
-60.6
-4.7
42.3
76.3
105.1
126.2
147.4
168.6
189.7
210.9
232.0
251.3
270.0
288.1
305.8
323.1
340.0
356.7
373.0
389.2
405.1
597.1
55.926

Diagram

Diagram Interaksi momen Muk - gaya aksial Puk

700

600

500

Puk (ton)

400

300

200

100
(Mud, Pud)
(2.393, 55.926)

'Kolom 450*600, tulangan=1.19%*Ab'

0
0

10

20

30

-100

-200
Muk (ton-m)

Page 3

40

50

60