Communication Diagram
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Salamah Permadyanti PutriCommunication Diagram
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Salamah Permadyanti PutriCommon questions
Didukung oleh AIA Lifeline in a UML Communication Diagram represents an individual participant in the interaction. It is a specialization of a named element which stands for a single entity interacting within the system. Lifelines are displayed as rectangles, or 'heads', without any 'tail' lines, unlike in Sequence Diagrams. The identification of a Lifeline includes the connectable element's name, a selector for multivalued elements, and a class name .
In a Communication Diagram, a frame contributes to its structure by organizing the diagram into a bounded area, which typically includes a labeled header with the interaction name. The frame helps users understand the interaction's context and scope by visually enclosing the lifelines and messages related to that specific interaction. This visual organization aids in distinguishing multiple interactions within larger systems, thereby enhancing comprehension and clarity .
In UML Communication Diagrams, objects are represented as instances of classes, indicated by boxes or rectangles containing the object name prefixed with a semicolon. These objects are placed horizontally within the diagram and form the nodes through which communication and message passing occur. Objects play a crucial role in the interaction process as they are the entities that receive and send messages, thus driving the workflow of the communication process .
The essential structural elements necessary for constructing a Communication Diagram include the following: identifying the behaviors whose realization and implementation are pre-specified, identifying structural elements such as class roles, objects, and subsystems necessary for collaboration functions, and determining the interaction context such as system, subsystem, use case, and operation. Additionally, the model structural relationships between elements and considering alternative scenarios are vital to diagram construction .
Considering alternative scenarios when building a Communication Diagram is crucial because it ensures the robustness and flexibility of the system being modeled. Alternative scenarios help designers anticipate and plan for different paths the interactions might take under varying conditions, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of possible system behaviors. This foresight can lead to improved error handling, better system adaptability to changes, and enhanced user satisfaction by accommodating various user requirements and operational environments .
The use of labels with chronological numbers on messages in a Communication Diagram signifies the order in which messages are exchanged between objects. This numbering is essential as it specifies the sequence of communication required to complete the interaction task, helping to maintain an organized and easily traceable flow of processes within the diagram .
In a Communication Diagram, the message flow is represented by lines with sequence expressions and arrows indicating the direction of communication between objects. There are four types of messages: procedural or synchronous (where the sender waits until the action is completed), asynchronous (where the sender does not wait for the action to complete), creation (which shows the progression from one step to the next), and reply (the explicit return of control to the object that sent the message).
Communication Diagrams cannot effectively replace Sequence Diagrams that require complex structuring mechanisms such as combined fragments or iterations, because they lack the focus on sequence and timing critical in those contexts. Communication Diagrams emphasize structural communication paths between objects rather than the temporal sequence of message exchanges, making them unsuitable for scenarios needing detailed control over the interaction flow .
The primary focus of a Communication Diagram is on the communication related to the structure of the objects involved in an interaction task. It involves objects and links arranged freely, with messages labeled chronologically near the links through which they are sent . It differs from a Sequence Diagram in UML by focusing on the structure rather than the flow or timing of messages and can be converted to or replaced by a simple Sequence Diagram lacking structuring mechanisms such as combined fragments .
An actor in a Communication Diagram is an external entity that communicates with the system's objects, often assisting in initiating or taking part in a communication sequence. Actors are significant because they represent the roles played by external users or systems in the interaction, and are commonly ordered as columns in the diagram to depict their communication links with the related objects and roles within the system .
