Beton 2013

Llogaritja e ngarkesave per katin tip dhe
mbulesen
1.
Prerjet terthore te soletave me traveta dhe

monolite
Prerja e Soletes Monolite
Pllaka 1.5 cm
Laci 2 cm
Izobeton 8 cm
Soleta 14 cm
Suva 2 cm
-Ngarkesat e soletes se mbuleses(monolite dhe e plote)

-Ngarkesat e perhershme
Shtresat e soletes se mbuleses
daN
daN
Suva: (0.02 1 1)
2000=40
40
1.35=54
m2
m2
daN
daN
Pllaka: (0.15 1 1)
2700=40.5
(e
normuar)
40.5
1.35=54.6
(llogaritese)
m2
m2
daN
daN
Izobeton: (0.08 1 1)
600=48
48
1.35=64.8
m2
m2
daN
daN
Soleta: (0.14 1 1)
250
0=350 2
350 1.35=472.5 2
m
m
daN
daN
Llac: (0.02 1 1)
2000=40
40
1.35=54
m2
m2
daN
daN
Muri: Suva 2* (0.03 1 1)
2000=108
108
1.35=145.8
m2
m2
daN
daN
Muri (0.25 1 1)
1100
=27 2
275 1.35=371.25 2
m
m
daN
daN
g k 1667 2
g 2251 2
m
m
- Ngarkesat e perkohshme
daN
daN
qk =150 2
q=q k f =150 1.5=225
m
m2
daN
daN
g k +q k =1667+150=1817 2
g +q=2251+225=2476 2
m
m
daN
(g+q) x =(g+q) k sx =2475 0.9101=2253.4 2
m
SOLETAT MONOLITE EPYRAT E MOMENTEVE DHE

FORCAVE PRERESE
Drejtimi x soletat S1 , S2, S3 :
2092
4237
3317
2765
2885
1842
2476 dan/cm2
2476
2062
FORCAT PRERESE
32088
55497
32615
60072
46732
45806
40426
40635
SOLETA S4 S5 drejtimi x
A
2476
2399 daN/cm2
4279
3620
(MOMENTET)
52682
20881
42547
(FORCA PRERESE)
SOLETAT
2476
49889
S6 S5 S7
207
2399
2092
3012
2658
f cd
cc f ck
0.85 160
90.66daN / cm 2
c
1.5
f ck 16
x
0.45
d
LLOGARITJA E ARMATURES (SIPAS x)

h=14cm d=2 d=12cm betoni C16/20 me fcd=90.7
celiku fyk=4400
1.SOLETA S1 HAPESIRE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001490.7
2215450
1 1
=
1 1
=4.6 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm610/ 30cm ku As = 4.68cm2.
2.SOLETA S1 MBESHTETJE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2331700
1 1
=
1 1
=8.49 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm1110/ 30cm ku As = 8.58cm2
4.SOLETA S2 MBESHTETJA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2276500
1 1
=
1 1
=5.24 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm810/ 30cm ku As = 6.24 cm2
5.SOLETA S3 HAPESIRE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2184200
1 1
=
1 1
=4.43 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm610/ 30cm ku As = 4.68cm2.
6.SOLETA S4 HAPESIRA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2362000
1 1
=
1 1
=7.01 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2427900
1 1
=
1 1
=6.578 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
9.SOLETA S6 MBESHTETJA (KONSOLI)
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2209200
1 1
=
1 1
=4.95 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7

Nga epyra shohim qe moment maksimal eshte ai ne mbeshtetje prandaj edhe per hapesiren perdorim
710/ 30cm
11.SOLETA S5 MBESHTETJA POSHTE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2301200
1 1
=
1 1
=7.5 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
12.SOLETA S7 DHE S5 HAPESIRA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2185000
1 1
=
1 1
=4.4 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm610 ku As = 4.68cm2.
As=
Pranojm1210 I shperndaje ku As = 9.36 cm2
KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE SIPAS DREJTIMIT X

1.SOLETA S1
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.1178,
c
1.5
d
120
pranohet k =2;
l=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2356200
1 1
=
1 1
=9.26 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
As
4.6
=
=0.0038333
bd 10012
k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.00383316 ) 3 + 0.150 1000120=60

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

V Rd ,min =( min +k 1 cp )bd=( 0.3959+0.150 )1000120=47517 daN
(V xEd=46732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =60713 daN )

Nga mosbarazimi i msiprm kuptojm se soleta nuk ka nevoj pr armatur trthore
2.SOLETA S2
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.1178,
c
1.5
d
120
pranohet k =2;
l=
As
5.24
=
=0.00303
bd 10012
1
3
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.003325 ) +0.150 1000120=8205

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=49732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =82056 daN )
Nga mosbarazimi i msiprm kuptojm se soleta nuk ka nevoj pr armatur trthore
3.SOLETA S3
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=2.054,
c
1.5
d
180
As
4.34
=
=0.00363
bd 10012
1
3
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0036316 ) + 0.150 1000120=514

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=49732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =51403 daN )
3.SOLETA S4
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.1166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
6.57
=
=0.0055
bd 10012
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0352 16 =0.3959

(V xEd=52652 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =58941 daN )
5.SOLETA S5
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
7.5
=
=0.0062
bd 10012
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.006216 )3 +0.150 1000120=6157

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=52682 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =61573 daN )
6.SOLETA S6
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
l=
As
4.95
=
=0.00275
bd 10012
k 1=0.15; cp=0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .
1
3
1
3
1
3

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

m+ k 1 cp
V Rd ,min =
(V xEd=43216 daN )< ( V Rd ,min=47715 daN )

7.SOLETA S7
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
9.26
=
=0.00772
bd 10012
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0077216 ) +0.150 1000120=660

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959
(V xEd=53216 daN )< ( V Rd , c =66000 daN )
SOLETAT MONOLITE SIPAS DREJTMIT Y EPYRAT)

SOLETA S6
2765
1520(haps)
SOLETA S7
2555(haps)
SOLETAS5
3920
1845(haps)
SOLETA S3
Moment ne hapesire eshte 1520 dan/cm2
2765
Llogaritja e soletave ne drejtimin Y behet njesoj si llogaritjet e

mesiperme per drejtimin X
.SOLETA S7 MBESHTETJA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2276500
1 1
=
1 1
=5.24 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
HAPESIRE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2255500
1 1
=
1 1
=5.12 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
5.1
=
=0.00425
bd 10012
1
3
1
3

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959
(V Edy=36216 daN )< ( V Rd , c =54215 daN )
SOLETA S3
(mbeshtetja)
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2276500
1 1
=
1 1
=5.24 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
HAPESIRE
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2152000
1 1
=
1 1
=3.12 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
3.12
=
=0.00425
bd 10012

3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0352 16 =0.3959
(V Edy=36216 daN )< ( V Rd , c =54215 daN )

SOLETA S6
HAPESIRA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2184500
1 1
=
1 1
=4.4 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm610/30cm ku As = 4.68cm2.
b.MBESHTETJA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2392000
1 1
=
1 1
=10.05 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm1310 ku As = 10.14cm2

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
10.05
=
=0.008375
bd 10012

3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0352 16 =0.3959

(V Edy=45532 daN )< ( V Rd , c =67816 daN )
SOLETA S5 (mbeshtetja dhe konsoli)
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2422000
1 1
=
1 1
=6.57 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
HAPESIRA
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2142000
1 1
=
1 1
=3.12 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
6.57
=
=0.004775
bd 10012
1
3
1
3

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V Edy=45532 daN )< ( V Rd , c =60455 daN )
SOLETA S1 (MBESHTETJA)
As=
bdf cd
2M
1001290.7
2382000
1 1
=
1 1
=9.95 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
10012 90.7
Pranojm1310 ku As = 10.14cm2
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.166,
c
1.5
d
120
As
9.95
=
=0.008375
bd 10012
1
3
1
3

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V Edy=45532 daN )< ( V Rd , c =67816 daN )

Elementit eshte i siguruar nga veprimi i forces prerese pra s'ka nevoje per stafa.
Forcen prerese e perballon vete betoni.
II.SOLETA ME TRAVETA E MBULESES
o E perhershme
a) Pllaka
b) Llaci
c) Izolbeton
d) Soleta
Mbushes
e) Suva
o E perkohshme
o E plote
SEKSIONI LLOGARITES
fcd=90.7 daN/cm2
fyd=3826 daN/cm2
EPYRAT E MOMENTEVE DHE FORCAVE PRERESE

Drejtimi x soletat S1 , S2, S3 :
413
836
654.8
545.9
569
363
488 dan/cm2
407.7
488
488
FORCAT PRERESE
6335
10956
6439
11860
7705
7981
8022
9043
SOLETA S4 S5 drejtimi x
A
488.8
473daN/cm2
844
715
(MOMENTET)
10401
8400
(FORCA PRERESE)
9849
4122
SOLETAT
S6 S5 S7
488
41
472
413
594
524
. Momenti ne pllake.
M pll beff h f f cd d 0.5h f 50 5 90.66 27 0.5 5 694146.25 daNcm
M pll M
Pra momenti perballohe nga pllaka.

1.SOLETA S1(MBESHTETJA)
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
41300
1 12
9826
5027290.7
2
PRANOJ 2 8 A s=1.05 cm /tv
S1 hapesira
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
2
=0.4 cm /tv
As=
502790.7
56900
1 12
9826
5027290.7
=0.55cm2/tv
Kontrolli nga forca prerese

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 7705 daN
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100 lf ck ) 3 +k 1 cp
b*d
V Rd ,c V Rd ,c (min) =(Vmin+ k 1 cp bd
C Rd , c
=0.18/
k =1+
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
200
)=1.86
270
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
V Rd ,c
=[ 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0 ]
V ED V Rd , c
1
3
120*270=15422 daN
V Rd ,c (min) =(Vmin+ k 1 cp bd= 0.4439*120*270=14382.36daN

3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
f ck
=0.4439
VRd ,c min VEd

VRd ,c VEd
2.soleta s mbeshtetja
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
65400
1 12
9826
5027290.7

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 10956 daN
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 +k 1 cp
b*d
=0.65cm2/tv
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
200
)=1.86
270
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
1
3
V Rd ,c = 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
f ck
=0.4439
VRd ,c min VEd

VRd ,c VEd
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
36300
1 12
9826
5027290.7
=0.415cm2/tv
=0.815cm2/tv
2
SOLETA S3 MBESHTETJA
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
83600
1 12
9826
5027290.7
2

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 9043 daN
b*d
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
200
)=1.86
270
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
V Rd ,c = 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) 3 + 0
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
f ck
=0.4439
VRd , c min VEd

VRd , c VEd
4.SOLETA S4
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
71500
1 12
9826
5027290.7
=0.7515cm2/tv

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 8400 daN
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) +k 1 cp
b*d
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
200
)=1.86
270
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
1
3
V Rd ,c = 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
f ck
=0.4439
VRd ,c min VEd

VRd ,c VEd
5.SOLETA S5
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
84400
1 12
9826
5027290.7

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 10401 daN
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 +k 1 cp
b*d
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
200
)=1.86
270
=0.8515cm2/tv
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
1
3
V Rd ,c = 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
f ck
=0.4439
VRd ,c min VEd

VRd ,c VEd
6.SOLETA S6
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
52400
1 12
9826
5027290.7
2
=0.5515cm2/tv
V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 8451daN
b*d
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
200
)=1.86
270
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
V Rd ,c
=[ 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0 ]
1
3
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
3
Vmin=0.035* k 2
VRd , c min VEd

VRd , c VEd
f ck
=0.4439
7.SOLETA S7
As=
b eff df cd
M
1 12
f yd
bdf cd
As=
502790.7
59400
1 12
9826
5027290.7

V ED V Rd , c
Duhet qe
V ED = 8401 daN
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100 lf ck ) +k 1 cp
b*d
C Rd , c
k =1+
=0.18/
(
200
) 2
d
=0.12
k =1+
Marrim k=1.86
l=
As
1.57
=
=0.0048
bd 1227
f ck =16 MPa
200
)=1.86
270
=0.8715cm2/tv
f cd =
0.85f ck
=90.7 daN/ cm 2
c
cp =0
1
3
V Rd ,c = 0.121.86( 1000.004816 ) + 0
120*270=15422 daN
V ED V Rd , c
VRd , c min VEd

3
f ck
k2
Vmin=0.035*
VRd , c VEd
=0.4439
Ne drejtmin Y soletat me traveta armohet konstruktivisht me 8 , 10 ,
12
njesoj si drejtmimi X
LLOGARITJA E TRAREVE(KATI PERDHE )

b =400 cm h =50 cm
Ngarkesat
Prej soletes S1
1667*4.26/2=1258daN/m
2476*4.25/2=1849daN/m
Prej soletes S4
1667*4.9/2=1653daN/m
2476*4.9/2=2956daN/m
d=3.5 cm
d=46.5 cm
Prej peshes vetjake

0.4*0.5*2500=500daN/m
0.4*0.5*2500*1.35=675daN/m
Ngarkesat e perkohshme:
a)prej S1
150*4.25/2=318daN/m
225*4.25/2=478 daN/m
Prej soletes S4
150*4.9/2=367daN/m
225*4.9/2=551daN/m
gk +q k =1398.3+112.5=4096 daN/m
g +q =1887.57+168.8=5407 daN/m
KATI I PARE ME SOLETE ME TRAVETA

b =400 cm h =50 cm
d=3.5 cm
Ngarkesat
Prej soletes S1
278*4.26/2=590daN/m
376*4.25/2=799daN/m
Prej soletes S4
278*4.9/2=681daN/m
376*4.9/2=912daN/m
Prej peshes vetjake

0.4*0.5*2500=500daN/m
0.4*0.5*2500*1.35=675daN/m
d=46.5 cm
Ngarkesat e perkohshme:
a)prej S1
150*4.25/2=318daN/m
225*4.25/2=478 daN/m
Prej soletes S4
150*4.9/2=367daN/m
225*4.9/2=551daN/m
gk +q k =1398.3+112.5=2456 daN/m
g +q =1887.57+168.8=3415 daN/m
RAMA LLOGARITESE 4-4

q(tr)=437
q(tr)=437
q(tr)=605
q(tr)=605 daN/m
3415dan/m
5407daN/m
MOMENTET
1922
1907
2437
527
2088
2094
1002
2786
2239
3111
2225
2933
717
FORCA PRERESE
537
4278
2947
3232
5416
3876
2789
547
NGA EPYRAT E RAMAVE MARIM :

Mmax ne hapesire=2786 daN m
Mmax ne mbeshtetje=3111 daN m
SEKSIONI LLOGARITES I TRAUT: h=50
b=40 d=3.5 d=46.5
TRAU T-1 DHE T-3
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
227865
max
As hap=
1 1
=
1 1
=7.72 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 416 ku As = 8.04cm2
Llogaritja e armaturs trthore t traut:
c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
8.04
=
=0,00436
bd 4046.5
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.121.03( 1000.0043616 ) 3 + 0.150 400465=50

3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0351.03 16 =0.3350924241

V Rd ,min =( min +k 1 cp )bd=( 0.3350924241+0.150 )400465=9114.5 daN
Meq
V Rd ,c >V Rd ,min , pranojm pr krahasim V Rd ,c .
( V Ed=42780 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =50568 daN )
VENDOSIM KONSTRUKTIVISHT STAFA 8
TRAU T-1 DHE T-3 NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
231116
max
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=8.72 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 316 + 2 14 me As=9.09 cm2
2.TRAU T-2
a.)NE HAPESIRE
As hap=
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
225623
max
1 1
=
1 1
=7.56 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
b)NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
229842
max
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=8.51 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 316 + 2 14 me As=9.09 cm2
c.)KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
9.09
=
=0,00488
bd 4046.5
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp
3
2
1
2
3
2
]bd=[0.121.03( 1000.0048816 ) + 0.150 ]400465=50
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0351.03 16 =0.3350924241

Meq
1
3
( V Ed=35462 daN ) < ( V Rd , c =50568 daN )
TRAU T-4
a.)NE HAPESIRE
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
224895
max
As hap=
1 1
=
1 1
=7.32 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
b)NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
228851
max
2
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=8.230 cm
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 316 + 2 14 me As=9.09 cm2

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
8.23
=
=0,00458
bd 4046.5
1
3
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.121.03( 1000.0045816 ) + 0.150 400465=50

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0351.03 216 2 =0.3350924241

Meq
( V Ed=35462 daN ) < ( V Rd , c =50568 daN )
TRAU T-5
a.NE HAPESIRE
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
2229452
max
2
As hap=
1 1
=
1 1
=7.94 cm
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5290.7
b.)NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
231042
max
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=8.82 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 316 + 2 14 me As=9.09 cm2

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
8.82
=
=0,00456
bd 4046.5
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp
3
]bd=[0.121.03( 1000.0045616 ) + 0.150]400465=50

1
3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0351.03 216 2 =0.3350924241

Meq
( V Ed=42780 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =50768 daN )
TRAU T-C DHE T-D

a.NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
243861
max
2
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=12.7 cm
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 516 + 2 14 me As=13.11 cm2

b.NE
HAPESIRE
As hap=
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
224544
max
1 1
=
1 1
=7.95 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
7.95
=
=0,00426
bd 4046.5
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.121.03( 1000.0042616 ) 3 + 0.150 400465=51

3
min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0351.03 216 2 =0.3350924241

Meq
( V Ed=42780 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =51764 daN )
TRAU T-A DHE T-B
a.NE MBESHTETJE
bdf cd
2M mb
4046.590.7
244512
max
As mb=
1 1
=
1 1
=12.82 cm2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7
Pranojm 516 + 2 14 me As=13.11 cm2
b.NE
HAPESIRE
As hap=
bdf cd
2M HAP
4046.590.7
223654
max
1 1
=
1 1
=7.9 cm 2
2
2
f yd
3826
bd f cd
4046.5 90.7

c =1.5 ; C Rd ,c =
l=
0.18 0.18
200
200
=
=0.12 ; k =1+
=1+
=1.03 ;
c
1.5
d
465
As
7.9
=
=0,0042
bd 4046.5
k 1=0.15; cp =0 s epsenuk ka force aksiale .
1
3
1
3
V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.121.03( 1000.004216 ) +0.150 400465=517
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
min =0.035k f ck =0.0351.03 16 =0.3350924241

Meq
( V Ed=42780 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =51760 daN )
LLOGARITJA E KOLLONES
FORCAT AKSIALE
1)Llogaritja e ngurtesise te elementit

b h3 4004003
I koll =
=
=213310 6 m m4
12
12
b h3 4005003
I traut =
=
=4166106 m m4
12
12
k1
k2
k2
0.45+ k 2
k1
(1+
)()
0.45+ k 1
l 0=0.5 l
1+
6
I koll
213310
lk
3000
=
I traut
416610 6
2
2
15250
lt
=13
13
0.45+0.108
13
= (1+
)()
0.45+0.108
0.5300
1+
=294.9 cm
i=
=
I koll
A koll
b h3
12
bh
2133106
=133 mm
400400
l 0 2.94103
=
=22.17
i
133
1
min=20 ABC
n
min <
=20*0.7*1.1*0.7*
1280103
400400141.7
=21.7
625
900
2
g=( 1667+ 278)=1945daN m
q=225daN m
5.85(1.35g+1.5q)= 5.85( 1.35*1945+1.5*225)=17335 daN/m =

5.85*1.35g=5.85*1.35*1945=15360 daN/m
Llogarisim ngarkesen qe vepron ne kollone
-nga kati I 17335*9/2+17335*6.25/2=132179 daN
-nga kati I 17335*9/2 +15360*6.25/2 = 25763+15972.39 = 126007daN
-nga pesha vetjake e kollones
(0.4*0.4)*3*3*26 = 37.44 daN
Ngarkesa e trareve dhe ngurtesia e tyre:
= 1/2*
bh3
= 1/2*
12l AB
0.40.53
126.25
3
=0.66* 10
k BC
2
= 1/2*
bh3
= 1/2*
12l BC
0.40.53
129
3
=0.46* 10
k koll=
bh3
0.40.4 3
=
12l koll
123
k AB
2
3
=0.711 * 10
Ngurtesia ne nyje ne kollon do te ishte
k 1=(0.66+ 0.46+0.711+ 0.711)
3
3
* 10 =2.542* 10
k 2=( 0.66 +0.46+0.711 ) 103=1.83

103
*
LlogarisimmomentinMabdheMbctetraut
6.25 (1.35 g) l 2ab
Mab =
12
6.25 (1.35 g+ 1.5 q)l 2bc

Mbc =
12
153606.25
12
= 50000 daNm
2
173359
12
= 117011 daNm
Momenti qe shkon ne kollone
M ED
0.711103
Mi=
1.83103
=
117011- 50000)=26035 daNm
k1

ki
N ED
= 19259 daN
1)Percaktimi I X I zones se shtypur
X=
d
s
1+
0.0035
350
= 1+ s
=139.7 mm
0.0035
2)Percaktimi i deformimeve relative ne te 2 ja zonat
sc
0,0035
x
0,0035
x
f sc
Es
0,0035
50 = 0.0022473
139.7 (139.7-
'
(x- d =
(d-x =
sc
0,0035
139.7
(250-139.7 = 0.00276
2
=200000*0.0022473 = 449.46 N/ mm
sy
sy
f yk
4400
= sE s = 1.15200000 =0.00217
f sc
= 449.46 0.567*
N ED
f ck
(e+h/2-d/2)=0.567*
M ED
e = N ED
2
=449.46-0.567*16=392N/ mm
( 2s )+f
f ckbs d
sc
A 's
'
(d- d
26035
= 19259 =135.4 mm
s=0.8 X=0.8*139.7=111.76 mm
A
'
s
h d
s
N ED e+ 0.567f ckbs d
2 2
2
( )
f sc(d d ' )
285361.6 ( 131.4+ 15025 ) 0.5672530111.76 250
111.76
2
435.285( 25050)
2
=-219.2 mm
N ED =0.567f ckbs
As
'
+ f scA s + f sA s
0.567f ck bs +f scA 's N ED

0
=
fs
Mqs armatura del me e vogel se 0 atehere ne do ta armojme kollonen me kushtet konstruktive

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Llogaritja e ngarkesave per katin tip dhe

Prerjet terthore te soletave me traveta dhe

Prerja e Soletes Monolite

-Ngarkesat e soletes se mbuleses(monolite dhe e plote)

SOLETAT MONOLITE EPYRAT E MOMENTEVE DHE

LLOGARITJA E ARMATURES (SIPAS x)

Pranojm610/ 30cm ku As = 4.68cm2.

Pranojm1110/ 30cm ku As = 8.58cm2

Pranojm810/ 30cm ku As = 6.24 cm2

Pranojm610/ 30cm ku As = 4.68cm2.

Pranojm910/ 30cm ku As = 7.02cm2

Pranojm910/ 30cm ku As = 7.02cm2

9.SOLETA S6 MBESHTETJA (KONSOLI)

Pranojm710/ 30cm ku As = 5.46cm2

11.SOLETA S5 MBESHTETJA POSHTE

Pranojm1110/ 30cm ku As = 8.58 cm2

12.SOLETA S7 DHE S5 HAPESIRA

Pranojm1210 I shperndaje ku As = 9.36 cm2

KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE SIPAS DREJTIMIT X

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.00383316 ) 3 + 0.150 1000120=60

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=46732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =60713 daN )

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.003325 ) +0.150 1000120=8205

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=49732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =82056 daN )

Nga mosbarazimi i msiprm kuptojm se soleta nuk ka nevoj pr armatur trthore

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0036316 ) + 0.150 1000120=514

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=49732 daN )< ( V Rd , c =51403 daN )

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.005516 ) 3 + 0.150 1000120=5894

min =0.035k f ck =0.0352 16 =0.3959

(V xEd=52652 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =58941 daN )

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.006216 )3 +0.150 1000120=6157

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=52682 daN ) < ( V Rd ,c =61573 daN )

k 1=0.15; cp=0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0027516 ) + 0.150 1000120=235

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=43216 daN )< ( V Rd ,min=47715 daN )

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0077216 ) +0.150 1000120=660

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V xEd=53216 daN )< ( V Rd , c =66000 daN )

SOLETAT MONOLITE SIPAS DREJTMIT Y EPYRAT)

Moment ne hapesire eshte 1520 dan/cm2

Llogaritja e soletave ne drejtimin Y behet njesoj si llogaritjet e

Pranojm810/ 30cm ku As = 6.24 cm2

Pranojm810/ 30cm ku As = 6.24 cm2

KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0042516 ) + 0.150 1000120=542

min =0.035k 2 f ck 2 =0.0352 216 2 =0.3959

(V Edy=36216 daN )< ( V Rd , c =54215 daN )

Pranojm810/ 30cm ku As = 6.24 cm2

Pranojm510/ 30cm ku As = 3.9 cm2

KONTROLLI NGA FORCA PRERESE

k 1=0.15; cp =0 sepse nuk ka force aksiale .

V Rd ,c = C Rd , ck( 100lf ck ) 3 + k 1 cp bd= 0.122( 1000.0042516 ) 3 + 0.150 1000120=442

V Rd ,c (min) =(Vmin+ k 1 cp bd= 0.4439120270=14382.36daN