Contoh Jawaban

1. PERHITUNGAN BESARAN PENAMPANG

Penampang tidak perlu

Digambar pada lembar
jawaban.

A (cm2)= 40*70 – 2*10*40 = 2000

y (cm) = (40*15*7.5 + 40*20*35 + 40*15*62.5)/2000 = 35

Iz (cm4) = 1/12*40*153 + 1/12*20*403 + 1/12*40*153 + 40*15*(7.5-35)2 + 40*20*((35-35)2 +

40*15*(62.5-35)2 = 1036666.66667

Sz (cm3) = 40*15*(35-7.5) = 16500

2. PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM

Balok dan bidang gaya

dalam tidak perlu digambar
pada lembar jawaban.
Va (kN) = 295

Mmax (kNm) = 295*5.5 – 0.5*50*5.52 = 566.25

Dmax (kN) = 295.5-50*5.5-100 = 80

3. PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN DASAR

Y
ML = 866.25 kNm
15

A Arah gaya dalam untuk

perhitungan tegangan tidak
20

Z N = 1000 kN perlu Digambar pada

70

lembar jawaban.
30

MR = 566.25 kNm
K
15

10 20 10

40 Mez =300
Mex = 300kNm
kNm

s (MPa) = 1000/0.2 + 566.25*0.2/0.0103666666667 = 15924.437 = 15.924 (tekan)

t = 80*0.016500/(0.2*0.0103666666667) = 636.6559 = 0.637

4. PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN BIDANG

sx (MPa) = 15.924 (-)

txy (MPa) = 0.637 (+)

txy
sx
Perhitungan tegangan normal maksimum:

tg 2q = 2*0.637/(-15.924) = - 0.08

2q (o)= - 4.574

q (o) = - 2.287

sx1 (MPa) = (-15.924)/2 + (-15.924)/2*cos(-4.574) + 0.637*sin(-4.574) = -15.949

sy1 (MPa) = (-15.924)/2 - (-15.924)/2*cos(-4.574) - 0.637*sin(-4.574) = 0.25

sy1

sx1

Perhitungan tegangan geser maksimum:

tg 2q = - (-15.924)/(2*0.637) = 12.499

2q (o) = 85.426

q (o) = 42.713

sx1 (MPa) = (-15.924)/2 + (-15.924)/2*cos(85.426) + 0.637*sin(85.426) = -7.962

sy1 (MPa) = (-15.924)/2 - (-15.924)/2*cos(85.426) - 0.637*sin(85.426) = -7.962

tx1y1 (MPa) = -(-15.924/2)*sin(85.426) + 0.637*cos(85.426) = 7.987

1 y sx1
sy 1
tx
1