nukleat II
Tri Rini Nuringtyas
Replikasi
Secara konsep
sederhana
Proses mekanismenya
komplek
Kesederhanaannya
krn konsep dr Watson &
Transfer informasi melibatkan pembukaan
Crick
double helix DNA yang diikuti secara
bersamaan dengan pembentukan dua pita
baru pasangan dari pita DNA yang lama
DNA polimerase
Transkripsi DNA
Suatu proses untuk membaca informasi
Inisiasi
Elongasi
Terminasi
Translasi DNA
Elongation
Termination
Initiation
Translation is
accomplished by the
anticodon loop of
tRNA forming base
pairs with the codon of
mRNA in ribosomes
Structure of tRNAs
An anticodon a
sequence of 3
nucleotides in a tRNA
that is complementary
to a codon of mRNA
Peptide bond
formation
catalyzed by an
enzyme
complex
called
peptidyltransfera
se
Peptidyltransferase
consists of some
ribosomal proteins
and the ribosomal
RNA
acts as a ribozyme.
The process
is repeated until a
termination signal
is reached.
Termination of
translation occurs
when one of the stop
codons (UAA, UAG, or
UGA) appears in the A site
of the ribosome.
No tRNAs correspond to
those sequences, so no
tRNA
is bound during
termination.
Proteins called release
factors participate in
termination
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