6

(a) Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up for the titration of 25.0 cm 3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide, NaOH solution with dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl using phenolphthalein as an
indicator.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi peneutralan antara 25.0 cm 3 larutan natrium
hidroksida, NaOH 0.1 mol dm -3 dengan asid hidroklorik cair, HCl menggunakan fenolftalein
sebagai penunjuk.

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik cair

25.0 cm3 sodium

hydroxide solution +
Phenolphthalein
25.0 cm3 larutan natrium
hidroksida + fenolftalein
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(i)

Name of the type of reaction that occurs in the conical flask.

Namakan jenis tindak balas yang berlaku dalam kelalang kon itu.
______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii)

Write a balance chemical equation for the reaction in 6(a)(i).

Tulis persamaan kimia yang seimbang bagi tindak balas dalam 6(a)(i).
______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(iii)

State the colour change of the solution in the conical flask when the end point of titration
is reached.
Nyatakan perubahan warna bagi larutan dalam kelalang kon itu apabila takat akhir
peneutralan dicapai.
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(iv)

[1 markah]
20.0 cm of hydrochloric acid is needed to neutralize completely the sodium hydroxide
solution in the conical flask.
Calculate the molarity of the hydrochloric acid.
20.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik diperlukan untuk meneutralkan dengan lengkap larutan natrium
hidroksida dalam kelalang kon itu.
Hitung kemolaran asid hidroklorik itu.
3

[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) Table 6 shows the concentration and volume of two different types of strong acid, X and Y,
which are used to neutralize 20.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan kepekatan dan isi padu dua jenis asid kuat yang berlainan, X dan Y,
yang digunakan untuk meneutralkan 20.0 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3.
Acid
Asid
Concentration
Kepekatan
Volume
Isi padu

0.5 mol dm-3

0.5 mol dm-3

V cm3

2V cm3

Based on the information in Table 6, identify acid X and acid Y.

Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 6, kenal pasti asid X dan asid Y.
X: ______________________________________________________________________

(c)

Y: ______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Sulphuric acid solution contains sulphate ion, SO42-.
Describe one confirmatory test for sulphate ion, SO42-.
Larutan asid sulfuric mengandungi ion sulfat, SO42-.
Huraikan satu ujian pengesahan bagi ion sulfat, SO42-.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]