: Bahagian Kenegaraan Malaysia

by CIKGU MANISAH AHMAD on 05/12/2010 in BERRY REFERENCE (NOTES)

Nota Pengajian Am 900/1 (Kertas 1): Bahagian Kenegaraan Malaysia Nota Cikgu Manisah Ahmad Bab 1: Konsep Kenegaraan Beza antara pembahagian kuasa dengan pengasingan kuasa 1. Pembahagian kuasa contoh di Malaysia kuasa dibahagikan antara kerajaan persekutuan, kerajaan negeri & kerajaan tempatan 2. Pengasingan kuasa kuasa diasingkan kepada tiga bidang kuasa iaitu kuasa kehakiman, kuasa eksekutif & kuasa perundangan demi elak pertindihan kuasa & penyalahgunaan kuasa. Ciri-ciri sistem birokrasi: 1. Terdapat pembahagian kerja / pengkhususan kerja 2. Ada hierarki / lapisan kuasa bertingkat-tingkat 3. Mempunyai prosedur yg membebankan orang ramai 4. Penyelenggaran fail / dokumen yang banyak Bab 3: Perlembagaan Malaysia Kewarganegaraan (Nota-nota penting!) 1. Kuatkuasa undang-undang a. Sebelum hari Malaysia (16 September) & selepas hari Malaysia b. Lahir di persekutuan sebelum merdeka & sebelum Oktober 1962 2. Pendaftaran A) Isteri bukan warganegara tetapi ingin jadi sebagai warganegara. Manakala suami adalah warganegara Malaysia. Syarat bagi isteri yang ingin jadi warganegara Malaysia:

Telah menetap 2 tahun di Malaysia sebelum memohon jadi warganegara Berkelakuan baik & berniat untuk bermastautin tetap Perkahwinan didaftarkan dalam persekutuan B) Anak bukan warganegara tapi ingin jadi warganegara

Terdapat tiga kategori: Kategori 1: Berumur kurang 21 tahun & salah sorang sama ada ibu / bapa adalah warganegara Malaysia Berumur 18 tahun & lebih (lahir di persekutuan sebelum merdeka) Kategori 2: Telah bermastautin 5-7 tahun sebelum memohon Berniat bermastautin tetap, baik & berpengetahuan asas Bahasa Melayu Berumur 18 tahun & lebih (bermastautin di Sabah & Sarawak) Kategori 3: Telah mastautin 7-10 tahun sebelum memohon Berniat bermastautin tetap, baik & berpengetahuan asas Bahasa Melayu 3. Masukan atau naturalisasi Berumur lebih 21 tahun. Bukan warganegara & ingin jadi warganegara Mastautin sekurang-kurangnya 10-12 tahun Berniat bermastautin tetap, baik & berpengetahuan asas Bahasa Melayu 4. Percantuman wilayah Wilayah baru yang masuk ke Malaysia selepas hari Malaysia Rakyat wilayah itu akan jadi warganegara Malaysia Bab 4: Sistem Pentadbiran Malaysia

A) SPR jalankan pilihanraya bg parlimen & DUN sedia & semak daftar pemilih /pengundi B) Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan ada 5 iaitu: 1. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam (SPA) 2. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Pelajaran (SPP) 3. Suruhanjaya perkhidmatan Kehakiman & undang-undang 4. Suruhanjaya Pasukan Polis 5. Majlis Angkatan Tentera ( Tugas urusan hal ehwal pentadbiran awam seperti perlantikan, pengesahan jawatan, naik pangkat & tindakan tatatertib kakitangan awam)

C) SUHAKAM pupuk kesedaran & pendidikan hak asasi manusia. D) Suruhanjaya Sementara iaitu Suruhanjaya Khas Contoh : 1. Suruhanjaya Diraja 2. Suruhanjaya khas penambahbaikan jalan

3. Suruhanjaya kaji sesuatu kes sama ada kes kematian ahli parlimen, kes penyelewengan, kes salah guna kuasa, kes mala petaka dsb. (wujud hanya sementara, selepas kes yg disiasat selesai dan suruhanjaya dibubarkan).

MRR (Majlis Raja-Raja): 1. Jawatan pengerusi Majlis Raja-Raja (MRR) dipegang oleh 9 orang raja secara bergilir- gilir (tidak semestinya dipengerusikan oleh Yang Di-Pertuan Agong). 2. Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-raja merupakan setiausaha MRR yang bertanggungjawab untuk menyampaikan keputusan bertulis tentang keputusan pemilihan YDA kepada Parlimen. 3. MRR berhak melantik timbalan YDA. 4. Persetujuan MRR & sokongan 2/3 ahli parlimen diperlukan bagi menentukan: Kedudukan bahasa kebangsaan Hak-hak istimewa orang melayu & bumiputera Sabah & Sarawak Pengubahan sempadan negeri Tiga kementerian yang mengakaun sendiri: 1. Kementerian Pelajaran 2. Kementerian Pertahanan 3. Kementerian Kesihatan

*Kementerian yang tidak mengakaun sendiri, akan diakaun oleh Jabatan Akauntan Negara, akaun itu kemudian diaudit Ketua Audit Negara MMKN (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri) 1. Ketua Menteri / Menteri Besar mempengerusikan MMKN & menjalankan kuasa eksekutif yang dipegang oleh raja / sultan. 2. Menyerupai Kabinet di peringkat persekutuan (Sabah dikenali sebagai Kabinet & di Sarawak dikenali sebagai Majlis Tertinggi). 3. Ketua Menteri mengetuai MMKN bagi negeri Pulau Pinang, Melaka, Sabah & Sarawak. 4. Ahli MMKN dilantik oleh Sultan / Yang Dipertuan Negeri atas nasihat Menteri Besar. 5. Ahli MMKN memegang jawatan selama diperkenan oleh sultan / Yang Dipertuan Negeri. 6. Bidang kuasa MMKN: Meluluskan pertukaran hak milik tanah Mengeluarkan lesen pemaju perumahan Menggubal undang-undang kecil tentang tanah negeri untuk kegunaan premis perniagaan Menguruskan tanah rizab melayu & harta karun yang ditemui Membuat dasar-dasar negeri & terlibat dlm penggubalan undang-undang dalam senarai negeri & senarai bersama 7. Terdiri dari tiga orang ex-officio (ahli majlis tertinggi):

S/U Kerajaan Negeri Pegawai Kewangan Negeri Penasihat Undang-undang Negeri

Rating: 4.8/5 (75 votes cast)

Anda mungkin juga meminati: Nota Pengajian Am 900/1 (Kertas 1): Bahagian Dasar Negara Tips Pengajian Am Bahan Bacaan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Am Nota Pengajian Am 900/1 (Kertas 1): Bab 4 Sistem Pentadbiran Malaysia STPM Pengajian Am 900/1 General Answering Technique Popular Questions in STPM (Soalan-soalan yang selalu ditanya) Part 1
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Please also view the other berry related posts: 1. Nota Pengajian Am 900/1 (Kertas 1): Bahagian Dasar Negara 2. Nota Pengajian Am 900/1 (Kertas 1): Bab 4 Sistem Pentadbiran Malaysia 3. STPM Form 6 Pengajian Am (Kertas 1) 4. STPM Pengajian Am 2011 Extra Tips and Predictions for Paper 900/2 Answering Techniques Bahagian A and Bahagian B 5. STPM Pengajian Am 2011 Extra Tips and Predictions for Paper 900/2 Answering Techniques Bahagian E
Tagged as: Berry Notes, Form 6, General Paper, General Studies, Nota, Pengajian Am, STPM,Tingkatan 6

Comments (7)
Lagoon Company 54 weeks ago Thanks for sharing, teacher Reply Lagoon Company 54 weeks ago

Teacher, mind adding these links? It is regarding the dasar dalam and dasar luar negara. http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=190%3Adasar-dasarnegara&catid=13%3Amaklumat-kenegaraan&Itemid=20 http://www.scribd.com/doc/19011598/Dasar-Luar-Malaysia Reply BerryBerryTeacher 54 weeks ago @ Lagoon Company - You're welcome again. :-) Reply Fazzy 23 weeks ago Such a wonderful blog Thank you for your effort and generosity n_n Reply 1 reply active less than 1 minute ago Berry Berry Teacher 23 weeks ago :) Thanks for your lovely comment. Do share it with your friends. Reply fish 22 weeks ago kenapa tak ada topik 2 Reply 1 reply active less than 1 minute ago Cikgu Manisah 22 weeks ago Akan datang Reply

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