TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Past tense

APRIL 18, 2015

M.ROBITUL AH
X ipa 4

Rumus Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense dibentuk dari verb-2 (past tense) atau linking verb be (was,
were). Apa itu verb-2? Verb-2 merupakan bare infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) dengan
tambahan -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne untuk regular verb atau bentuk yang tidak
konsisten pada irregular verb. [Baca juga:Regular dan Irregular Verb]
Dengan demikian rumus simple past tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan
interogatif sebagai berikut.
Jenis Kalimat

Rumus

Contoh Simple Past Tense

The teacher came

positif (+)

S + Verb-2 (past tense)

S + be(was/were)

I was a stamp collector

The teacher didnt come

negatif (-)

interogatif
(?)

S + did + not + bare infinitive

S + be(was/were) + not

I wasnt a stamp collector

Did the teacher come

Did + S + bare infinitive

be(was/were) + S

Was I a stamp collector

Contoh Simple Past Tense

Beberapa contoh kalimat simple past tense dengan fungsi-fungsinya sebagai berikut.
Fungsi

Contoh kalimat Simple Past Tense

Vina and I went to the Ragunan zoo three months
ago.
(Saya dan Vina pergi Ragunan tiga bulan lalu.)
Did he come on time yesterday?
(Apakah dia datang tepat waktu kemarin?)

Simple past
tense untuk
membicarakan aksi yang
terjadi dengan durasi
waktu tertentu di masa
lampau.Preposition for
dapat digunakan untuk
menyatakan periode
waktu kejadian.

The party started at 10.00 a.m.

(Pesta mulai jam sepuluh pagi.)
Did you sleep enough last night?
(Apa kamu cukup tidur semalam?)
I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years.
(Saya belajar teknik sipil selama hampir 4 tahun.)

I often did exercises in the gym when I lived in

Bandung.
Simple past
(Saya sering berlatih di gym ketika tinggal di
tense untuk
membicarakan kebiasaan Bandung.)
pada masa
lampau. Subordinate
When I was a senior high school student, I
conjunction when bias
always got up at 4 am to study.
anya digunakan pada
(Ketika saya sma, saya selalu bangun jam 4 pagi
situasi ini.
untuk belajar.)
Untuk menunjukkan
bahwa ada aksi berdurasi
pendek (simple past
tense) yang terjadi ketika
suatu aksi berdurasi
panjang (past
continuous tense)
sedang berlangsung.

I was reading a journal in the library when

someoneburped out loud.
(Saya sedang membaca jurnal di perpustakaan
ketika seseorang bersendawa keras.)

Untuk menunjukkan
bahwa suatu aksi (simple
past tense) langsung
mengikuti aksi yang telah I had already finished my breakfast when
selesai (past perfect
he pickedme up.
tense).
(Saya telah sarapan ketika dia menjemput.)
Simple past
tense digunakan
padaconditional
sentence type 2.

If she studied hard, she would be pass.

(Jika dia belajar keras, dia akan lulus.)
I would buy a sport car if I had much money.
(Saya akan membeli mobil sport jika punya uan

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verbhad, dan past participle (verb3). Had digunakan baik untuksingular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past
participle dapat berupa irregular atau regular verb. Dengan demikian rumuspast
perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.
Kalimat

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

Contoh Past Perfect

Tense
My brother had slept

positif (+)

S + had + Verb-3/past participle

They had come

My brother hadnt slept

negatif (-)

S + had + not + Verb-3/past

participle

They hadnt come

Had my brother slept

interogatif (
?)
had + S + Verb-3/past participle

Had they come

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense

Beberapa contoh kalimat past perfect tense dengan fungsi-fungsinya dapat dilihat
pada tabel sebagai berikut.
Fungsi

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect

Tense
When he came last night, the
cake had run out.
(Ketika dia datang semalam,
kue sudah habis.)
The student had gotten a
verbal warning before his
parents were called.
(Siswa tersebut telah
mendapat peringatan verbal
sebelum orangtuanya
ditelepon.)

Past perfect tense untuk mengekspresikan

aksi di masa lampau yang telah selesai terjadi
sebelumpast event lainnya.Subordinate
conjunction yang dapat digunakan antara
lain:

after, before, when

by the time
prior to

I had already eaten my

breakfast by the time he
picked me up.
(Saya telah sarapan ketika
dia menjemput.)
Prior to the proclamation,
Indonesia had been colonize
d by Japan for 3 years.
(Sebelum proklamasi,
Indonesia telah dijajah
Jepang selama 3 tahun.)

I had read the book three

times.
(Saya membaca buku itu tiga
kali.)
They had met twice before
married.
(Mereka bertemu dua kali
sebelum menikah.)

Past perfect tense untuk menunjukkan

seberapa sering sesuatu terjadi di masa
lampau.

Yulia had gone to the gym

every two days until 2012.
(Yulia telah pergi ke gym
setiap dua hari sampai tahun
2012.)
He said that he had
listened carefully the
instruction.
(Dia mengatakan bahwa dia
telah mendengarkan instruksi
dengan penuh perhatian.)

Past perfect tensedigunakan padareported

speech setelahverbs: said, told, asked,thoug
ht, wondered.

I thought he had changed to

be better man.
(Saya pikir dia telah berubah
menjadi pria yang lebih baik.)
If he had taken a bath fast, he
would have missed the train.
(Jika dia telah mandi cepat, dia
tidak akan ketinggalan kereta.)

Past perfect tense untuk mengekspresikan

harapan/impian yang tidak kesampaian
(conditional tipe 3).

Rina would been the same

level with me if she had
studiedharder.
(Rina akan berasa pada level
yang sama dengan saya jika
dia belajar lebih keras.)

Soal
1. It was dark, so didnt _____ him clearly.
a. see
b. saw
c. seeing
2. When I was young. I used to _____ on this street every morning.
a. jog
b. jogged
c. jogging
3. Even though I had _____ clearly, he still could not understand what I meant.
a. explain
b. explained
c. explaining
4. Although it was a difficult question but she _____ correctly.
a. answer
b. answered
c. answering
5. Danny opened the window and the bird _____.
a. fly
b. flew
c. flying
Advertisement
6. I could not phone you because I _____ in hurry.
a. is
b. was
c. being
7. My father _____ a letter for me but I cant find it.

a. writes
b. wrote
c. writing
8. Monika was _____ so hard when I came to her house.
a. studies
b. studied
c. studying
9. I am so sorry, I _____ hear you.
a. doesnt
b. didnt
c. wasnt
10. Why didnt you _____ your grandmas house?
a. visit
b. visited
c. visiting

11. (+) They played football last month.

(-) ..................................................
(?) ...................................................
12. (+) Father brought some cakes last night.
(-) .........................................................
(?) .........................................................
13. (+) He wrote a letter yesterday.
(-) ............................................
(?) ............................................
14. (+) Shifa cleaned the blackboard.
(-) .............................................
(?) .............................................
15. (+) We bought a magazine in the bookshop.
(-) ..............................................................
(?) .............................................................
Dear: Sarah
Sarah, I am writing to you just to memorize
about our holiday in your city last year.
I (1).... so happy being there with you. We (2)....
many tourism objects like Parangtritis Beach, Prambanan

Temple, and Malioboro. I really enjoyed the places. We (3)...

many foods and souvenirs there. We also (4)... the pictures
scenery. We (20)... so happy spending time together.
I hope we can visit there again next time.
16. a. is
b. was
c. are
d. were
17. a. visited
b. visiting
c. visits
d. visit
18. a. buy
b. buying
c. bought
d. buyed
19. a. take
b. takes
c. taked
d. took
20. a. were
b. was
c. are
d. is
21. She (meet) ............................................................. her uncle last night.
22. We (do) ................................................................. the test yesterday.
23. You did not (bring) ................................................. the dictionary.
24. Did your father (drink) ............................................ the coffee
yersterday?
25. They (play) ............................................................. the game last night.
26. He (give) ................................................................ me an orange last
week.
27. I (go) ..................................................................... to Medan last month.
28. She (sing) .............................................................. a song yesterday
morning.
29. Mother (make)....................................................... a rainbow cake last
week.
30. Ditta (wash)......................................................... her shoes yesterday
morning.

31 After they (see) the Tower they .(go) to Westminster Abbey.

32 He .(ask) me which animals I .(hunt) in Africa.
33 After Columbus (discover) America he ..(return) to Spain.
34 Before they ..(move) to Liverpool they .(sell) everything.
35 After he (work) very hard he .(fall) ill.
36 She .(open) the box after she .(find) the key.
37 They (go) to a restaurant after they ..(sail).
38 Before they (start) the party they .(.invite) some friends.
39 After she .(wash) the curtains she (clean) the windows.
40 They (go) for a sightseeing tour after the bus ..(arrive).
41.Before he .(mow) the lawn he .(pick) some roses.
42 After he (finish) school he ..(work) for a magazine.
43 They (drink) a cup of tea after they (finish) lunch.
44 He .(ask) me for her telephone number before he.. (phone) her.
45 My sister .(eat) all the chocolate before my parents.. (come) home

46 I was sleeping when somebody knocked the door.

A. I was slept when somebody knocked the door.

B. I had slept when somebody knocked the door.

C. I have slept when somebody knocked the door.

47. I was working when Shanti came.

A. I had not work when Shanti came.

B. I had not worked when Shanti come.

C. I had not worked when Shanti came.

48. Budi had lived in Bali.

A. Had Budi Live in Bali?

B. Had Budi lived in Bali?

C. Is Budi living in Bali?

49. My father had eaten before I worked.

A. Hadnt my father eaten before I worked?

B. Hadnt my father ate before I worked?

C. Had my father not eat before I worked?

50. The mechanic had been repairing my car.

A. The mechanic had repaired my car.

B. The mechanic had repair my car.

C. The mechanic has been repairing my car.

51. Semua siswa telah belajar sebelum guru mereka memberikan kuis.

A. All students had study before their teacher given a quiz.

B. All students had studied before their teacher give a quiz.

C. All students had studied before their teacher gave a quiz.

52. Ayahku belum datang ketika Ibuku pergi ke pasar.

A. My father had not came when my mother go to the market.

B. My father had not come when my mother went to the market.

C. My father had not came when my mother went to the market.

52. Tria mandi setelah dia main basket.

A. Tria had taken a bath after she played basketball.

B. Tria took a bath after she had played basketball.

C. Tria take a bath after she play basketball.

53. Saya bertemu Budi setelah saya menghadiri sebuah pesta.

A. I meet Budi after I had attended a party.

B. I had met Budi after I attended a party.

C. I met Budi after I had attended a party.

54. Apakah Dina belum membaca buku itu ketika saya meminjamnya?

A. Had Dina not read that book when I borrowed?

B. Had Dina not readed that book when I borrowed?
C. Had Dina not readed that book when I borrow?