PAST EXPERIENCE

(Pengalaman Masa Lampau)

 Tujuan

 Struktur Teks
 Simple Past Tense

 Present Perfect Tense

 Kebahasaan
 Kalimat deklaratif, interogatif

 Keterangan Waktu … ago, yesterday…, last …, past …, in …

 Keterangan Waktu since …, for …

 Nomina singular dan plural a,an,the,this, those, my, dsb

*SIMPLE PAST TENSE

????
SIMPLE?
 She wrote a letter. (Simple)
 She was writing a letter. (Continuous)

 She had written a letter. (Perfect)

 She had been writing a letter. (Perfect

Continuous
PAST?
 Sesuatuyang sudah terjadi alias
waktu telah lewat atau masa
lampau
 “I
woke up at 4 a.m. and then did my
task.” (Saya bangun pukul 4 pagi lalu
mengerjakan tugas.)
*DEFINISI?
 Simple Past Tense is a verb tense showing
an action which happened before now /
present
SIMPLE PAST VS PRESENT PERFECT
 Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan hal yang telah terjadi tapi masih
ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.
 Sedangkan Simple Past menceritakan hal
yang terjadi di masa lalu serta nggak ada
hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
*CIRI CIRI SIMPLE PAST TENSE
 Kata kerja bentuk kedua alias Verb 2.
Misalnya: I went to grandma’s house last
Sunday.
 Kalimat negatif (penyangkalan) ditandai dengan
adanya “did not” atau “didn’t” setelah Subyek
Misalnya: I didn’t go to uncle’s house last
Sunday.
 Kalimat tanya (interogatif) ditandai dengan
adanya “did” sebelum Subyek
Misalnya: Did you go to uncle’s house last
Sunday.
*NOMINAL / NONVERBAL
(PENGGUNAAN WAS/WERE) (TOBE PAST TENSE)
Apabila ada kata sifat (Adjective), benda
(Noun) atau keterangan (Adverb) setelah
Subyek.
 It was a great moment for the graduates. (Itu
adalah saat yang bagus bagi para lulusan.)
 She was angry because we were late. (Ia marah
karena kami terlambat.)
 They were not in the house when the police
came. (Mereka tidak ada di rumah ketika polisi
datang)
 Was the weather good when you were on
holiday? (Apakah cuacanya bagus saat kamu
liburan?)
PENERAPANNYA BAGAIMANA?
MENYATAKAN HAL YANG TERJADI DI
MASA LAMPAU

 He met President Jokowi in the evacuee camp a

few days ago. (Ia bertemu dengan Presiden
Jokowi di tenda pengungsi beberapa hari lalu.)
 Yesterday they were tired so they went to bed
early. (Kemarin mereka lelah sehingga mereka
tidur lebih awal.)
 We didn’t play tennis last Sunday because we
went to Nusa Dua Festival (Kami tidak bermain
tenis hari Minggu lalu karena kami pergi ke
Festival Nusa Dua.)
CONTOH DIALOG
 Anne:Look! Somebody has spilt coffee on the floor.
Who did that? (Lihat! Seseorang telah
menumpahkan kopi di lantai.)
 Bryan:It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (Bukan aku.
Aku tidak melakukannya.)
 Anne:Who did it then? (Lalu siapa yang
melakukannya?
 Bryan:I think Charley did it. He made a cup of
coffee about an hour ago. (Aku pikir Charley
melakukannya. Ia membuat kopi sejam lalu.)
 Anne:Hm… let me ask Charley (Hm.. biar
kutanya Charley.)
RUMUS SIMPLE PAST
DID MEMILIKI 2 FUNGSI
1. Kata Kerja (Verb) berarti “melakukan”
– Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3
– Do – Did – Done
2. Kata Kerja bantu (Auxialary Verb)
membantu kata kerja membentuk
SEBAGAI KATA KERJA
 She did her homework yesterday. (Ia
mengerjakan PR-nya kemarin.)
 We did our best to make the history report. (Kami
melakukan terbaik untuk membuat laporan
sejarah tersebut.)
 If you did your task, you wouldn’t be here. (Jika
kau mengerjakan tugasmu, kau tak akan berada
di sini.)
SEBAGAI AUXIALARY VERB
 He did not bring his homework yesterday. (Ia
tidak membawa PR-nya kemarin.)
 Did you eat my pizza? (Apa kamu makan
pizzaku?)
 They didn’t wash the dishes last night. (Mereka
tidak mencuci piring semalam.)
*PENGGUNAAN WAS/WERE/DID
*RUMUS SIMPEL PAST TENSE
KATA KERJA BENTUK
*REGULAR VERB (SI TERATUR)
 Answer – Answered – Answered = menjawab
 Ask – Asked – Asked = bertanya, meminta
 Burn – Burned – Burned = membakar
 Call – Called – Called = memanggil, menelepon
 Say – Said – Said = berkata
 Smile – Smiled – Smiled = tersenyum
 Start – Started – Started = memulai
 Study – Studied – Studied = belajar
 Talk – Talked – Talked = berbicara
 Try – Tried – Tried = berusaha
 Work – Worked – Worked = bekerja
*IREGULAR VERB (SI ACAK
ACAKAN)
 Cut – Cut – Cut = memotong
 Do – Did – Done = melakukan

 Drink – Drank – Drunk = minum

 Eat – Ate – Eaten = makan

 Find – Found – Found = menemukan

 Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = melupakan

 Get – Got – Gotten = mendapatkan

 Go – Went – Gone = pergi

 Give – Gave – Given = memberi

RUBAHLAH KALIMAT DIBAWAH KEDALAM
POSITIF NEGATIF DAN INTEROGATIF (TANYA)
 Gita ran 20 km yesterday morning.
 They ate sushi last month.

 I made a cup of coffee an hour ago.

 My niece was born in 1998.

 Mr. Sarjono was a teacher three years ago

 There were lots of trees in this forest five

years ago.
 I visited my friend yesterday at 5 p.m.

 My father and I cooked special dishes last week.

 We didn’t eat pizza a few days ago.

 Did you call me ten minutes ago?

CONTOH
 Gita ran 20 km yesterday morning.
 Gita did’t run 20 km yesterday morning.

 Did Gita run 20 km yesterday morning.

 There were lots of trees in this forest five years ago.

 There weren’t lots of trees in this forest five years
ago.
 Were there lots of trees in this forest five years ago.
PEMBAHASAN PART 1
 They ate sushi last month.
 They didn’t eat sushi last month.
 Did they eat sushi last month?

 I made a cup of coffee an hour ago.

 I didn’t make a cup of coffee an hour ago.
 Did you make a cup of coffee an hour ago?

 My niece was born in 1998.

 Was your niece born in 1998?
 My niece wasn’t born in 1998.

 Mr. Sarjono was a teacher three years ago

 Mr. Sarjono was not a teacher three years ago
 Was Mr. Sarjono a teacher three years ago?
PEMBAHASAN PART 2
 I visited my friend yesterday at 5 p.m.
 I didn’t visit my friend yesterday at 5 p.m.
 Did you visit my friend yesterday at 5 p.m?

 My father and I cooked special dishes last week.

 My father and I didn’t cook special dishes last week.
 Did your father and you cook special dishes last week?

 We didn’t eat pizza a few days ago.

 We ate pizza a few days ago.
 Did you eat pizza a few days ago?

 Did you call me ten minutes ago?

 I didn’t call you ten minutes ago
 I called you ten minutes ago
DEMIKIAN MATERI
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT
Present = Sekarang
 Membahas kegiatan yang masih ada hubungan
dengan masa sekarang.
PERFECT = SEMPURNA, LENGKAP,UTUH
 Perfect berasal dari bahasa Latin yaitu Perfectus, yang
berarti finish, done, complete
 Dalam bahasa Indonesia sama artinya selesai
*PENGERTIAN PRESENT PERFECT
 Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dimulai di
masa lampau dan berkelanutan sampai sekarang
(Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan hasilnya tampak sekarang)
*FUNGSI PRESENT PERFECT
 Kegiatan masa lalu yang berlanjut sampai sekarang
 She has lived in Spain since 2010.
 Peristiwa yang baru terjadi
 Ouch, I have cut my finger.
 Hal yang terjadi sampai sekarang
 Susan has seen the film eight times.
 Hal yang baru selesai / baru saja terjadi
 We have just bought a new car.
 Kegiatan belum selesai saat berbicara
 Tom has worked hard this term.
*CIRI CIRI PRESENT PERFECT
 Have/Has
 Kata kerja Verb 3 / Been
Tak peduli kapan kuncinya hilang, yang jelas ia baru menyadarinya sekarang.
*
*PENGGUNAAN HAVE / HAS

They
We
HAVE
I
You
She
He HAS
It
*Contoh
 She has lost her purse.
 We have watched this movie three times.
 Ouch, I’ve broken my leg.
 They haven’t started a new job.
 He hasn’t read the novel yet.
 Have we ever met before?
 Have you been to Africa?
 Has she already submitted the paper?
TUGAS
 RUBAHLAH CONTOH TERSEBUT KEDALAM
BENTUK POSIFIF, NEGATIF dan INTEROGATIF!
(Simple Past Tense & Present Perfect)
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Menjelaskan makna, fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan (simple past tense vs present perfect tense) pada
pernyataan dan pertanyaan tentang kejadian yang terjadi di
waktu lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan
kesudahannya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
2. Meminta informasi tentang kejadian yang terjadi di waktu
lampau yang merujuk pada waktu terjadinya dan
kesudahannya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
3. Memberi informasi tentang kejadian yang terjadi di waktu
lampau yang merujuk waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaan..
THE WRIGHT BROTHER
Find their meanings in a monolingual dictionary
1. an inventor 9. kites
2. an invention 10. an experiment
3. an airplane 11. breeze
4. a tool 12. soften
5. in inspiration 13. a crash
6. a helicopter 14. a flight
7. a rubber band 15. a glider
8. interested 16. a design
INTERVIEW WITH THE WRIGHT
BROTHERS
In 1905, there was a TV talkshow that interview great inventors at that
time. Below is a script of interview with The Wright Brothers.
Host : Hello and welcome to our talkshow tonight, Great Inventors!
Today we have very special guests, Orville and Wilbur Wright.
We are going to ask them about their revolutionary
inventions.What do you call your invention?
Orville : We invented airplane.
Host : Airplane? What is the tool for?
Wilbur : It’s a tool that will help human being to fly!
Host : Oohhh, is it like a flying car? How did you get the
inspiration?
Orville : Our dad gave us a toy helicopter that flew with the help of
rubber bands. We’ve been interested in the idea since then.
Wilbur : Orville has always liked to build kites, so, we have experimented with
making our own helicopters for a while now.
Host : But that was only a toy, what about the actual plane?
Wilbur : Orville made the first flight with our first plane at Kitty Hawk on
December 14, 1903.
Host : Why did you choose Kitty Hawk?
Orville : Kitty Hawk had a hill, good breezes, and was sandy. The condition would
help soften the landings in case of a crash. The first flight lasted 12
seconds and they flew for 120 feet.
Wilbur : We have worked and experimented with gliders to perfect the wing
design and controls since then.
Host : I see. So you’ve had the newest version of your airplane?
Wilbur : Yes. Recently, I took a newly designed airplane that we called the Flyer II
for the first flight lasting over 5 minutes.
Host : How amazing! I think this invention will be a big thing soon.
Wilbur : Our father has asked us not to fly together. He said it’s for the safety
reason.
Orville : Yes, we will continue making more experiment so that airplane will be
available for everyone soon.
Host : Okay, we wish you good luck with the next experiments.
Supply the dialog with the correct
expression!
How did you get the inspiration?
• Orville has always liked to build kites, so, we have
experimented with making our own helicopters for a while
now.
Did you have any other interest that inspired you?
Did you make the actual plane?
Why did you choose Kitty Hawk for the first flight?
How long did the first flight last?
What have you worked on since then?
Have you had the newest version of the airplane?
Has your dad helped you with anything during the process?
Pembahaan 1
? How did you get the inspiration?
 Orville has always liked to build kites, so, we have experimented with
making our own helicopters for a while now.
? Did you have any other interest that inspired you?
 Yes, Our dad gave us a toy helicopter that flew with the
help of rubber bands
? Did you make the actual plane?
 Yes, Orville made the first flight with our first plane at Kitty
Hawk on December 14, 1903.
? Why did you choose Kitty Hawk for the first flight?
 Kitty Hawk had a hill, good breezes, and was sandy
Pembahasan 2
? How long did the first flight last?
 The first flight lasted 12 seconds
? What have you worked on since then?
 We have worked and experimented with gliders to perfect
the wing design and controls since then
? Have you had the newest version of the airplane?
 Yes. Recently, I took a newly designed airplane that we called
the Flyer II for the first flight lasting over 5 minute
? Has your dad helped you with anything during the process?
 Our father has asked us not to fly together. He said it’s for
the safety reason.
Thinking of The Past Activities

Things you did yesterday Thing you didn’t do yesterday

 I helped my mom cook in  I didn’t help my mom

the kitchen.
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
cook in the kitchen.
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
 ___________________
Make an extended statements using Present
Perfect Tense
 I have helped my mom cook in the kitchen (since 12 years
old / for 5 years)