Bilangan Bulat

A. Penjumlahan bilangan bulat

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

6+
5+
9+
5+
7+
(-4)
(-5)

(-7)
(-4)
(-5)
(-9)
(-3)
+8
+9

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

8. (-6)
9. (-7)
10.(-9)
11.(-4)
12.(-5)
13.(-6)
14.(-7)

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

8=
4=
9=
(-3) =
(-4) =
(-9) =
(-2) =

15.(-6)
16.(-7)
17.(-8)
18.(-6)
19.(-6)
20.(-7)
21.(-3)

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

(-4)
(-3)
(-3)
(-5)
(-6)
(-5)
(-7)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

7. 39 (-28) =
8. 30 (-32) =
9. 49 (-43) =
10.56 (-64) =
11.(-4) (-9) =
12.(-10) (-6) =

13.(-8)
14.(-7)
15.(-9)
16.(-6)
17.(-9)
18.(-3)

7. (-16) x 12 =
8. (-19) x 22 =
9. (-22) x 20 =
10.(-12) x 12 =
11.(-3) x (-8) =
12.(-3) x (-16) =

13.(-4) x (-9) =
14.(-6) x (-21) =
15.(-20) x (-10) =
16.(-12) x (-9) =
17.(-50) x (-3) =
18.(-30) x (-6) =

22.
B. Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2 (-2) =
3 (-6) =
4 (-10) =
8 (-9) =
11 (-6) =
46 (-26) =

(-16) =
(-16) =
(-13) =
(-8) =
(-6) =
(13) =

19.

C. Perkalian Bilangan Bulat

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

4 x (-4) =
7 x (-4) =
5 x (-6) =
6 x (-2) =
3 x (-7) =
(-10) x 14 =

19.
D. Pembagian Bilangan Bulat
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

36 : (-6)
44 : (-4)
48 : (-6)
72 : (-9)
(-95) : 5
(-84) : 6

=
=
=
=
=
=

7. (-96) : 6 =
8. (-109) : 9 =
9. 72 : (-9) =
10.(-40) : (-8) =
11.(-36) : (-3) =
12.(-45) : (-5) =

13.(-42)
14.(-45)
15.(-56)
16.(-57)
17.(-72)
18.(-70)

:
:
:
:
:
:

(-2)
(-9)
(-4)
(-3)
(-4)
(-5)

=
=
=
=
=
=

19.
E. Soal Campuran
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11.

16 : (-4) + 7 =
8 x (-6) 12 =
21 : (-7) x 5 =
-18 (-6) x 3 =
-24 + (-30) : 5 =

6. (-23) (-6) x 3 + 3 =
7. 5 + 6 x (-7) (-7) =
8. (-16) : (-4) (-5) x (-2) =
9. 3 x (-10) + (9 (-3)) : 6 =
10.5 (-55) : (3 + (-7)) x 5 =

12.

Pecahan

A. Ringkasan materi
13.Pecahan adalah satu bagian yang utuh dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian
yang sama
14. Contoh:
15.Sebuah roti dipotong menjadi dua bagian yang sama besar sehingga
masing-masing bagian menjadi setengah

1
( ) . Kemudian masing-masing
2

bagian dibagi lagi menjadi dua bagian yang sama sehingga besar tiap bagian
adalah seperempat
16.
17.
18.
19.

1
2

20.
21.
22.

23.

1
( ) .
4

Bilangan

1
2

1
4
1
4

1
2
dan

1
4

1
4
1
4

pada contoh diatas adalah pecahan. Pada pecahan tersebut 1

disebut pembilang, 2 dan 4 disebut penyebut.

B. Menyederhanakan Pecahan

24. b

a :m
b :m

25.Contoh:
1. Sederhanakanlah pecahan
26.Jawab:

21

27. 30

21:3 7
=
30 :3 10

2. Sederhanakanlah pecahan
28.Jawab :
29.
30.

15
20

21
30 !

6+

15
20

15
15 :5
6
=6+
=6
20
20 :5
4

Latihan

31.Ubah pecahan berikut menjadi bentuk paling sederhana!

1.

12
=
16

2.

9
=
15

3.

6
=
9

4.

7
=
14

10. 150

5.

45
=
50

11. 180

6.

12
=
36

12.

7.

11
=
66

13.

8.

25
=
60

15
8
=
14.
45

9.

250
=
100

15.

22.

50

160

16.

17.

2
1 =
4
3

5
=
30

120
=
180

18.
19.

370
=
750

160
=
200

150
=
450

12

36
=
72

300
10
=
20.
900
21.

180
=
360

23.
C. Operasi Pada Pecahan
1. Penjumlahan Pecahan
24.Contoh

3 2
+ =
4 5

a.

25.Jawab:
26.

KPK dari 4 dan 5

adalah 20

3 2 ( 3 x 5 )+(2 x 4) 23
+ =
=
4 5
4 x5
20

2
3
+1 =
5
4

b.

27.
28.

Jawab :

2
3 2 7
+1 = + =
5
4 5 4

29.

( 2 x 4 ) +(7 x 5) 43
=
4 x5
20

3 ( 1 x 4 )+3 7
1 =
=
4
4
4

30.

Latihan

31.

Selesaikanlah penjumlahan pecahan berikut!

1.

3 5
+ =
8 8

2.

1 1
+ =
2 4

3.

3 7
+ =
4 16

4.

2 2
+ =
7 3

10. 16

5.

1 5
+ =
2 12

11. 2

6.

2 3
+ =
8 4

12. 9 6

7.

4 5
+ =
9 6

13. 4

8.

12 7
+ =
45 30

9.

9 2
+ =
10 15
4

22. 25

3 1
+ + =
8 4

16.

3 11
6 + =
8 16

7 2
+ =
10 5

17.

3
3+ =
8

5 4 2
+ + =
3
3

1
+2 =
3

1
1
+
4
=
14. 3
2
15.

3 5
7 + =
5 6

+2=

2. Pengurangan Pecahan
23.Contoh

5 3
=
3 5

a.

24.Jawab:
25.

KPK dari 3 dan 5

adalah 15

5 3 ( 5 x 5 ) (3 x 5) 10
=
=
3 5
3 x5
15

3
2
5 1 =
2
7

b.

26.
27.

Jawab :

3
2
3 2
5 1 =( 51 ) +
2
7
2 7

( ( 3 x 72)x 7( 2 x 2) )

28. 4 +

29.
30.

4+
4

17
14

17
14

31.
32.
33.
34.

Latihan:

18. 6
19.

+ 4=

3
2 +3=
7

2
8+3
=
20.
5
21.

1.

2 5
=
3 9

9.

11
1
2 =
4
8

2.

5 2
=
6 3

10.

3 5
4 =
9 6

3.

3 1
=
8 3

11. 2

4.

9 3
=
10 5

11
5 =
12.
6

5.

2 5
=
3 12

12
2=
13. 5
14.

6.

7 3
=
4 4

7.

12 5
=
5 7

8.

7
3
1 =
2
4

22.

4
84 =
3

5
1 =
7

3
3
6 1 =
4
5
15.

2
1
29 8 =
3
2

3. Perkalian Pecahan
23.Contoh

3 2
x =
4 5

a.

24.Jawab:
25.

3 2 3 x2 6
3
x =
= =
4 5 4 x 5 20 10

2
3
x 1 =
5
4

b.

26.
27.

Jawab :

2
3 2 7 2 x 7 14 7
x1 = x =
= =
5
4 5 4 4 x 5 20 10

6
x 4=
11

c.

28.Jawab:
29.
30.

6
6 4 6 x 4 24
2
x 4= x =
= =2
11
11 1 11 x 1 11
11

Latihan:

16.

1
2
8 4 =
2
3
17.

2
1
14 3 =
3
2
18.

4
2
7 3 =
5
9
19.

2
3
12 4 =
7
4
20.

5
3
10 4 =
8
4
21.

1.

1
x 12=
2

11.

2.

1
24 x =
3

12. 7

3.

8
1 x 45=
9

13.

4.

1
30 x 2 =
5

14. 11

5.

1 2
x =
4 5

5
1
1
x
2
=
15.
8
3

6.

3 4
x =
7 9

16.

7.

13 10
x =
15 13

17.

8.

3 1
x =
4 2

18.

9.

4 5
x =
5 4

19.

10. 3

2
x 3 =
5

20.

(1 56 x 3 13 )(1 13 x 1 56 )=

4. Pembagian Pecahan

a c a d
: = x
24. b d b c
25.Contoh

3 2
: =
4 5

26.Jawab:
27.
b.

3 2 3 5 15
: = x =
4 5 4 2 8

2 3
:1 =
5 4
28.

3
x 4 =
6

3 5
1 x =
8 2
8

23.

a.

4 4
x =
5 7

21.
22.

Jawab :

3
x 4 =
9

4
1
x 8 =
6
4

1
3
3 x 3 =
3
4
7

3
2
x 4 =
4
3

2
4
x 5 =
8
6

(5 12 x 1 15 )+(3 14 x 1 23 )=

2 3 2 7 2 4 8 2
:1 = : = x = =
5 4 5 4 4 7 28 7

29.

6
x 4=
11

c.

30.Jawab:

6
6 4 6 1 6
3
:4= : = x = =
11
11 1 11 4 44 22

31.
32.

Latihan :

1)

4
:4=
5

11)

13 1
:1 =
4
4

2)

3
:12=
7

12)

15 3
: 2 =
8
5

15
=
3

13)

1 32
5 : =
3 7

1
8 :3 =
4

14)

2 5
3 : =
4 16

3
:3=
4

15)

3 1
9 : 2 =
5 4

3)
4)
5)

3:

6)

5 4
: =
9 3

16)

1 2
6 : 2 =
6 3

7)

3 2
: =
5 3

17)

1 1
4 : 2 =
3 4

8)

7 7
: =
5 5

18)

1 5
2 : 4 =
3 6

9)

5 5
: =
12 6

19)

(2 23 1 16 ) : 103 =

20)

1 3
7
2 x
: 1 =
2
4
8

10)

7 6
: =
8 9

21)

( )( )

22)