KATA PENGANTAR

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makalah tentang Destilat Hydrotreating (DHDT). Makalah ini diselesaikan dalam rangka
mempelajari mengenai DHDT dan juga untuk memenuhi tugas salah satu mata kuliah
yaitu Pengilangan minyak bumi dan nabati.
Pada kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada dosen pembimbing
mata kuliah ini yang mana telah banyak memberikan arahan sehingga makalah ini dapat
diselesaikan dengan baik, demikian juga kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu
penyelesaian makalah ini
Kami menyadari dalam menulis makalah ini masih banyak kekurangan ,oleh
karena itu diharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi perbaikan
penulisan makalah ini.

P
ekan baru, 05 Maret 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang DHDT....................................................................................................

1.2 Sejarah Pertamina Unit Pengolahan II Dumai.................................................................

1.3 Tujuan..............................................................................................................................
BAB II ISI
2.1 Distillate Hydrotreater.....................................................................................................
2.2 Teori Proses Dehydrotreating..........................................................................................
2.2.1 Penjenuhan Olefin..................................................................................................
2.2.2 Reaksi Penghilangan Belerang...............................................................................
2.2.3 Penghilangan Nitrogen...........................................................................................
2.2.4 Penghilangan Oksigen...........................................................................................
2.2.5 Penghilangan Logam..............................................................................................
2.2.6 Penghilangan Halida............................................................................................
2.2.7 Lain-Lain..............................................................................................................
2.3 Feed dan Produk Hydrotreating.....................................................................................
2.4 Deskripsi dari Aliran Proses...........................................................................................
2.4.1 Seksi Reaktor........................................................................................................
2.4.2. Reactor feed and combined feed /effluent exchanger.........................................
2.4.3. Reactor Charge Heater 220-H1...........................................................................
2.4.4. Reaktor 220-V2 dan Reaktor 220-V3.................................................................
2.4.5. Fin fan Condenser 220-E2 ABCD dan High Pressure Separator 220V4
........................................................................................................................................
2.5. Seksi Fraksionasi..........................................................................................................
2.5.1. Product Stripper 220-V8.....................................................................................
2.5.2. Product Splitter 220-V10....................................................................................
2.6. INFORMASI PERANCANGAN.................................................................................

2.6.1 Diskripsi ..............................................................................................................

2.6.2 Basis Perancangan (Design basis)......................................................................
2.7. VARIABEL -VARIABEL PROSES.............................................................................
2.7.1. Temperatur Reaktor.............................................................................................
2.7.2. Feed Boiling Range.............................................................................................
2.7.3. Liquid Hourly Space Velocity (LHSV)...............................................................
2.7.4. Hydrogen purity - Tekanan parsial hidrogen......................................................
2.7.5. Hydrogen / Hydrocarbon Ratio...........................................................................
2.7.6. Injeksi Wash Water.............................................................................................
2.8. P E R A L A T A N .......................................................................................................
2.8.1. REAKTOR (220-V2 & 220- V3)......................................................................
2.8.2. CHARGE PUMP (220 -P1 A/B).........................................................................
2.8.3. RECYCLE & MAKE UP COMPRESSOR (220-C1A/B).................................
2.8.4. CHARGE HEATER ( 220-H1).........................................................................
BAB III PENUTUP
3.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................................................
3.2 Saran..............................................................................................................................
Daftar pustaka.......................................................................................................................
Lampiran.............................................................................................................................