Diketahui struktur seperti gambar di atas :

Direncanakan dengan profil baja IWF 300.300.10.15, dengan properti sebagai berikut:
Modulus elastisitas
(E)
Luas Penampang (A)
Inersia (I)
Beban Merata (q1)
Beban Merata (q2)
Beban Terpusat (P)
L vertikal1 = L horizontal1&2 =
L vertikal2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2100000 kg/cm^2
119.8 cm^2
20400 cm^4
3.8 kg/cm'
1.98 kg/cm'
300 kg
500 cm
400 cm

Hitunglah :
a) Perpindahan pada setiap titik simpul
b) Reaksi tumpuan
c) Gaya batang
Penyelesaian:
Matriks Kekakuan Lokal

[K] =

AE/L
0
0
-AE/L
0
0

0
12EI/L^3
6EI/L^2
0
-12EI/L^3
6EI/L^2

0
6EI/L^2
4EI/L
0
-6EI/L^2
2EI/L

-AE/L
0
0
AE/L
0
0

Karena A, E, I, dan L elemen A = elemen B = elemen F, maka:

503160
[Ka]=[Kb]
0
0
=[Kd}= [Kf] =
-503160
0
0

0
4112.64
1028160
0
-4112.64
1028160

0
1028160
342720000
0
-1028160
171360000

-503160
0
0
503160
0
0

Matriks Kekakuan Global

Elemen a = Elemen c = Elemen e = Elemen f

Elemen b = Elemen d

2
= 90
sin = 1

1
=

cos = 0

sin =
cos =

Matriks Transformasi
cos
-sin
0
[T] =
0
0
0

sin
cos
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
cos
-sin
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

4112.64
0
-1028160
-4112.64
0
-1028160

0
503160
0
0
-503160
0

-1028160
0
342720000
1028160
0
171360000

-4112.64
0
1028160
4112.64
0
1028160

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

503160
0
0
-503160
0
0

0
4112.64
1028160
0
-4112.64
1028160

0
1028160
342720000
0
-1028160
171360000

-503160
0
0
503160
0
0

Elemen a = Elemen f

[T] =

[a]=[f]=

Elemen c

[T] =

[c] =

Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

F1 = Ka11.d1 + Ka12.d2
F2 = Ka22.d2 + Ka21.d1 +
F3 = Kb22.d3 + Kb21.d2 +
F4 = Kd21.d3 + Kd22.d4 +
F5 = Kd21.d2 + Kd22.d5 +
F6 = Kf11.d6 + Kf12.d5

Kb11.d2 + Kb12.d3 + kd11.d2 + Kd12.d5

Kc22.d3 + Kc21.d4
Ke21.d5 + Ke22.d4
Ke11.d5 + Ke12.d4 + Kf21.d6 + Kf22.d5

{F} = [K] {d}

F1
F2

ka11
ka21

ka12
(ka22+kb11+Kd11)

0
kb12

F3
F4
F5
F6

F=

H1
V1
M1
H2
V2
M2
H3
V3
M3
H4
V4
M4
H5
V5
M5
H6
V6
M6

0
0
0
0

kb21
0
Kd21
0

(kb22+kc22)
kc12
0
0

d=

v
u

0
503160
0
0
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1028160
0
342720000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4112.64
0
-1028160
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
503160
0
0
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1028160
0
342720000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

511385.28
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0

0
1010432.64
1028160
0
-503160
0
0

0
1028160
1028160000
1028160
0
171360000
0

V
H
M

4112.64
0
-1028160
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Boundary condition :
u1 = v1 = 1 = u6 = v6 = 6 = 0
H1
V1
M1
H2
V2
M2
H3
V3
M3
H4
V4
M4
H5
V5
M5
H6
V6
M6

H2
V2
M2
H3
V3
M3
H4

V4
M4
H5
V5
M5

batang c
Sy3
Sy4
Sz3
Sz4

0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160

ql/2
ql/2
ql^2/12
ql^2/12

0
0
0
-503160
0

batang d
Sy2
Sy5
Sz2
Sz5

-950
-950
-300833.333
300833.333

Beban Luar
H2 =
300 kg
V2 =
-950 kg
M2 = 79166.667 kgcm
300
-950
79166.666667
0
-950
-79166.66667
0
0
0
0
-4112.64
-1028160

511385.28
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160

0
0
1028160
0
171360000

H3 =
V3 =
M3 =
0
1010432.64
1028160
0
-503160
0

0
1028160
1028160000
1028160
0
171360000

0
503160

-1028160
0

0.00028312 cm
-0.00421623 cm
0.00010634 rad
9.3497E-005 cm
-0.00636156 cm
-0.00015134 rad

Mencari Reaksi Perletakan

H1
V1

4112.64
0

M1
H2
V2
M2
H3
V3
M3
H4
V4
M4
H1
V1
M1
300
-950
79166.666667
0
-950
-79166.66667
H4
V4
M4

-1028160
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

342720000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0
0
0
0

-110.503762 kg
2121.44023 kg
18514.323 kgcm
300
kg
-950
kg
79166.6667 kgcm
0
kg
-950
kg
-79166.6667 kgcm
-47.043885 kg
-129.44067 kg
-19393.2122 kgcm

Setelah dikurangi Fred

H1
V1
M1
H2
V2
M2
H3
V3
M3
H4
V4
M4

-110.503762
2121.44023
18514.323
300
-950
79166.6667
0
-950
-79166.6667
-47.043885
-129.44067
-19393.2122

0
0
0
300
-950
79166.666667
0
-950
-79166.66667
0
0
0

Mencari Gaya Batang

Elemen A
[d] = [T] [d]

[T] =

[T] =

= 90
cos
-sin
0
0
0
0

sin
cos
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
cos
-sin
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

sehingga matrik [d] menjadi

[d] =

[d] =

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

503160
0
0
-503160
0
0

0
4112.64
1028160
0
-4112.64
1028160

0
1028160
342720000
0
-1028160
171360000

0
0
0
-0.004216
-0.000283
0.0001063

[d] =

maka,
[F] = [K] [d]
Sx1
Sy1
Mz1
Sx2
Sy2
Mz2

Elemen B
[d] = [T] [d]

[T] =

[T] =

=0
cos
-sin
0
0
0
0

sin
cos
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
cos
-sin
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

sehingga matrik [d] menjadi

[d] =

1
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

[d] =

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

503160
0
0
-503160
0
0

0
4112.64
1028160
0
-4112.64
1028160

0
1028160
342720000
0
-1028160
171360000

0.0002831
-0.004216
0.0001063
9.35E-005
-0.006362
-0.000151

[d] =

maka,
[F] = [K] [d]
Sx2
Sy2
Mz2
Sx3
Sy3
Mz3

Elemen C
[d] = [T] [d]

[T] =

[T] =

= 90
cos
-sin
0
0
0
0

sin
cos
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
cos
-sin
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

sehingga matrik [d] menjadi

[d] =

[d] =

-0.006362
-9.3E-005
-0.000151
0
0
0

[d] =

maka,
[F] = [K] [d]
Sx3
Sy3
Mz3
Sx4
Sy4
Mz4

503160
0
0
-503160
0
0

0
4112.64
1028160
0
-4112.64
1028160

0
1028160
342720000
0
-1028160
171360000

P
3
b
P

ti sebagai berikut:

0
-12EI/L^3
-6EI/L^2
0
12EI/L^3
-6EI/L^2

0
6EI/L^2
2EI/L
0
-6EI/L^2
4EI/L

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
4112.64
-1028160

0
1028160
171360000
0
-1028160
342720000

n b = Elemen d

2
0

ATAU

[Kc] = [Ke}

0
1

0
0
0
sin
cos
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
Elemen b = Elemen e

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
-503160
0
0
503160
0

-1028160
0
171360000
1028160
0
342720000

[T] =

[b]=[e]=

0
-1
0
0
0
0
4112.64
0
-1028160
-4112.64
0
-1028160

Elemen d
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
4112.64
-1028160

0
1028160
171360000
0
-1028160
342720000

0
0

0
Kd12

[T] =

[d] =

0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0
503160
0
0
-503160
0
0

d1
d2

Kc12
0
(Kc22+Ke22)
Ke21
Ke12
(Kd22+Ke11+Kf22)
0
Kf12

0
0
Kf21
Kf11

d3
d4
d5
d6

-4112.64
0
1028160
511385.28
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0

0
-503160
0
0
1010432.64
1028160
0
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
-503160
0
0
0
0

-1028160
0
171360000
0
1028160
1028160000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0

-4112.64
0
1028160
511385.28
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0

0
-503160
0
0
1010432.64
1028160
0
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
-503160
0
0
0
0

-1028160
0
171360000
0
1028160
1028160000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0

0
0
0
-4112.64
0
1028160
507272.64
0
1028160
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-503160
0
0
507272.64
-1028160
0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
0
0
0
0
0

-4112.64
0
1028160
507272.64
0
1028160
-503160

0
-503160
0
0
507272.64
-1028160
0

-1028160
0
171360000
1028160
-1028160
685440000
0

0
0
0
-503160
0
0
507272.64

0
0
0
0
-4112.64
-1028160
0

0
0
0
-4112.64
0
1028160
507272.64
0
1028160
-503160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-503160
0
0
507272.64
-1028160
0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

-4112.64
-1028160
0
0
0

ql/2
ql/2
ql^2/12
ql^2/12

-495
-495
-81675
81675

1028160
171360000
0
0
0

0
1028160
-4112.64
0
1028160

507272.64
-1028160
0
-503160
0

0 kg
-950 kg
-79166.666667 kgcm
-4112.64
0
1028160
507272.64
0
1028160

0
-503160
0
0
507272.64
-1028160

-1028160
0
171360000
1028160
-1028160
685440000

-4112.64
0

0
-503160

-1028160
0

0
0
0
0
-4112.64
-1028160

0
0

0
0

1028160
511385.28
0
0
-4112.64
0
-1028160
0
0
0

0
0
1010432.64
1028160
0
-503160
0
0
0
0

-110.5037621433
2121.440228137
18514.3230059948
0
0
0
0
0
0
-47.0438850362
-129.440669794
-19393.2122338487

0
0
0
sin
cos
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

171360000
0
1028160
1028160000
1028160
0
171360000
0
0
0

0
-4112.64
0
1028160
507272.64
0
1028160
-503160
0
0

Check!
V=0
92
H=0
142

0
0
-503160
0
0
507272.64
-1028160
0
-4112.64
-1028160

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

u1
v1
1
u2
v2
2

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0.0002831154
-0.0042162339
0.0001063447

-503160
0
0
503160
0
0

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
4112.64
-1028160

0
0
0
sin
cos
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
1028160
171360000
0
-1028160
342720000

0
0
0
-0.004216234
-0.000283115
0.0001063447

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0.0002831154
-0.0042162339
0.0001063447
9.349687E-005
-0.0063615568
-0.0001513417

-503160
0
0
503160
0
0

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
4112.64
-1028160

0
0
0
sin
cos
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
-503160
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

9.349687E-005
-0.0063615568
-0.0001513417
0
0
0

0
1028160
171360000
0
-1028160
342720000

0.0002831154
-0.004216234
0.0001063447
9.34969E-005
-0.006361557
-0.000151342

-503160
0
0
503160
0
0

0
-4112.64
-1028160
0
4112.64
-1028160

0
1028160
171360000
0
-1028160
342720000

-0.006361557
-9.34969E-005
-0.000151342
0
0
0

400 cm

500 cm

500 cm

628950
0
0
-628950
0
0

0
8032.5
1606500
0
-8032.5
1606500

0
1606500
428400000
0
-1606500
214200000

-628950
0
0
628950
0
0

0
-8032.5
-1606500
0
8032.5
-1606500

0
1606500
214200000
0
-1606500
428400000

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
503160
0
0
-503160
0

-1028160
0
342720000
1028160
0
171360000

-4112.64
0
1028160
4112.64
0
1028160

0
-503160
0
0
503160
0

-1028160
0
171360000
1028160
0
342720000

0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
4112.64
1028160
0
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