6.

Perhitungan
a. Menghitung Hydrometer Correction for Meniscus
R = Ra + M
Keterangan:
R = Hydrometer Correction for Meniscus
Ra = Pembacaan hidrometer dalam suspensi
M = Meniscus Correction = 2
R1= 1021 + 2

= 1023

R2= 1016 + 2

= 1018

R3= 1012 + 2

= 1014

R4= 1008 + 2

= 1010

R5= 1006 + 2

= 1008

R6= 1005,3115 + 2 = 1007.3115

R7= 1001 + 2

= 1003

b. Mencari kedalaman efektif (L) dari tabel harga kedalaman efektif L yang
ditentukan oleh macam hidrometer dan ukuran silinder pengendapan.
R1 = 1023

L1 = 10,5

R2 = 1018

L2 = 11,5

R3 = 1014

L3 = 12,6

R4 = 1010

L4 = 13,7

R5 = 1008

L5 = 14,2

R6 = 1007,3115 L7 = 14,4
R7 = 1003

L7 = 16

c. Menghitung Diameter Butiran (D)

D=K

L
t

Keterangan :
D = Diameter butiran
K = Konstanta
L = Kedalaman efektif
t = Waktu pembacaan
1) Untuk waktu 2 menit
10,5
D1 = 0,01236
2

= 0,0283 mm

2) Untuk waktu 5 menit

D2 = 0,01236

11,5
5

= 0,0187 mm

3) Untuk waktu 15 menit

D3 = 0,01236

12,6
15

= 0,0113 mm

4) Untuk waktu 30 menit

D4 = 0,01236

13,7
30

= 0,0084 mm

5) Untuk waktu 60 menit

D5 = 0,01236

14,2
60

= 0,0060 mm

6) Untuk waktu 250 menit

D6 = 0,01236

14,4
250

= 0,0030 mm

7) Untuk waktu 1440 menit

D7 = 0,01236

16
1440

= 0,0013 mm

d. Menghitung Nilai Koreksi Percobaan Hidrometer (Rc)

Rc = Ra Co
Keterangan :
Rc = Nilai koreksi
Ra = Pembacaan hidrometer dalam suspensi
Co = Zero Correction = 1002
Rc 1 = 1021 1002

= 19

Rc 2 = 1016 1002

= 14

Rc 3 = 1012 1002

= 10

Rc 4 = 1008 1002
Rc 5 = 1006 1002
Rc 6 = 1005,3115 1002
Rc 7 = 1001 1002

=6
=4
= 3,3115
=1

e. MenghitungPersentase Massa (P)

P=

Rc x a
x 100
Ws

Keterangan :
P = Persentase massa
Rc = Nilai Koreksi
a

= Nilai koreksi berat jenis butiran

Ws = Berat sampel tanah = 50 gram

P1=

17 x 1,05
x 100 =35,7
50

P1=

19 x 1,01
x 100 =38,38
50

P2=

13 x 1,05
x 100 =27,3
50

P1=

12 x 1,05
x 100 =25,2
50

P2=

14 x 1,01
x 100 =28,28
50

P3=

8 x 1,05
x 100 =16,8
50

P3=

10 x 1,01
x 100 =20,2
50

P 4=

5 x 1,05
x 100 =10,5
50

P1=

4 x 1,05
x 100 =8,4
50

P 4=

6 x 1,01
x 100 =12,12
50

P5=

3 x 1,05
x 100 =6,3
50

P1=

2 x 1,05
x 100 =4,2
50

2 x 1,05
x 100 =4,2
50

P5=

4 x 1,01
x 100 =8,08
50

P2=

P1=

7 x 1,05
x 100 =14,7
50

P1=

2 x 1,05
x 100 =8,4
50

P 4=

5 x 1,05
x 100 =10,5
50

P1=

4 x 1,05
x 100 =8,4
50

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

P 6=

2 x 1,05
x 100 =8,4
50

3,3115 x 1,01
x 100 =6,6892
50

f. Menghitung Persentase Koreksi Massa (Pa)

P7=

1 x 1,01
x 100 =2,02
50

Pa=

PxF 200
100

Keterangan :
P

: Persentase Massa

F200 : Persentase lolos saringan no 200 = 0,3054 %

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa1=

38,38 x 0,3054
=0,1172
100

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa2=

28,28 x 0,3054
=0,0864
100

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa3=

20,2 x 0,3054
=0,0617
100

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa 4=

12,12 x 0,3054
=0,0370
100

Pa5=

8,08 x 0,3054
=0,0247
100

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa6=

6,6892 x 0,3054
=0,0 204
100

P 6=

2,587 x 1,05
x 100 =5,4327
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P1=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

P 6=

1,857 x 1,05
x 100 =3,8997
50

Pa7=

2,02 x 0,3054
=0,0062
100