Paragraph
Paragraf adalah merupakan kumpulan suatu kesatuan pikiran yang
lebih tinggi serta lebih luas dari pada kalimat Atau definisi paragraf
yaitu bagian yang berasal dari suatu karangan yang terdiri dari
sejumlah kalimat, yang isinya mengungkapkan satuan informasi/kalimat
dengan pikiran utama sebagai pengendaliannya dan juga pikiran
penjelas sebagai pendukungnya.
Paragraf dapat terdiri dari satu kalimat/kumpulan kalimat, Akan tetapi
kalimat yang berhubungan antara yang satu dengan yang lain dalam
suatu rangkaian yang membentuk suatu kalimat, dan dapat disebut
juga dengan penuangan ide dari penulis melalui kalimat/kumpulan
kalimat yang satu dengan yang lainnya, yang berkaitan dan juga hanya
memiliki satu tema. Paragraf juga dapat disebut sebagai karangan yang
singkat.
Ciri-ciri paragraf, diantaranya sebagai berikut ini
mengekspresikan
gagasan
yang
tertulis
dengan
memberikan bentuk suatu pikiran dan juga perasaan ke
dalam serangkaian kalimat yang tersusun secara logis
dalam suatu kesatuan.
pada
Dan
C. KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 3
LEXICAL, SENTENCE AND PARAGRAPH 2
Butir Tugas Pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran 3
Activity 1:
a) DIFFERENTIATING TEXT AND NON-TEXT
3. Pesan singkat
2. SKRIPSI
3. ALBUM PHOTO
Stage 1 . Observing text and non-text
Look at these following pictures! What do the pictures
mean? In which situation can you understand the
meaning?
1. this picture is not a text
4. it is as a texs
This sign is tell to the reader about the direction of rotation
5. it is as a texs
the means is show or tell to the reader something ok or agree
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
My Watermelon Tree
REPORT TEXT
Cherry Blossom
Have you ever wondered how beautiful Japanese scenes are? Most of
them are seen and dominated by the the beauty cherry blossom.
Cherry blossom has scientific name as Genus Prenus. It has been
called as Sakura in Japan. Cherry blossom belongs to the Rosacea
family.
Now days, Cherry blossom is seen in some varieties such as; Yama
Zakura, Oshima Sakura, Amerika Sakura and many other types.
The main characteristic of cherry blossom is on the way it grows. The
flower grows earlier than the leaves. Cherry blossom have many
colors. There are white, little pink, and red.
Mostly cherry blossoms grow in moist low and highland. A place with
a little bit moist and is protected from sunlight is best for its natural
habitat.
REPORT TEXT
KRAKATAU VOLCANO
Krakatau, a little island group in the Sunda Strait between the islands of
Sumatra and Java is one of the worlds most acclaimed volcanoes. It is a
generally submerged caldera with 3 external islands having a place with
the edge and another cone, Anak Krakatau that has been framing another
island following 1927 and remains exceptionally dynamic.
Krakatau blasted tremendously in an overwhelming Plinian ejection 1883
that murdered more than 30,000 individuals (basically by the gigantic
waves activated by the emission). The emission was one of the first
worldwide news occasions after broadcast lines had joined the distinctive
landmasses.
The famous spring of gushing lava Krakatau (or Krakatoa) lies in the
Sunda Strait in the middle of Java and Sumatra. Breakdown of the
genealogical Krakatau building, maybe in 416 AD, shaped a 7 expansive
caldera. Remainders of this lineal spring of gushing lava are protected in
Verlaten and Lang Islands; accordingly Rakata, Danan and Perbuwatan
volcanoes were shaped, combining to make the pre1883 Krakatau Island.
Caldera breakdown amid the disastrous 1883 emission demolished Danan
and Perbuwatan volcanoes, and left just a remainder of Rakata spring of
gushing lava. This ejection, the 2nd biggest in Indonesia amid recorded
time, brought on more than 36,000 fatalities, most as an aftereffect of
decimating tidal waves that cleared the neighboring coastlines of Sumatra
and Java. Pyroclastic surges traversed the Sunda Strait and came to the
Sumatra coast. After a tranquility of not as much as a half century, the
post-breakdown cone of Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) was built inside
of the 1883 caldera at a point between the previous cones of Danan and
Perbuwatan. Anak Krakatau has been the site of regular emissions since
1927.
REPORT TEXT
MARKET
sold in modern market are usually packed. There is a certain price in the
package which the buyers should pay.
Activity 3 : EXPRESSING IDEAS IN A PARAGRAPH
You have been able to express ideas in word and sentence. Now you will
make a paragraph.
Stage 1 Determining a main idea.
Birds are interesting flying animals
Stage 2 Making an outline of paragraph
Outline Example
Main idea
: BIRD
Supporting idea
: animal, kind of animals,class, breath,
Sentence Example
bird
: Birds are interesting flying animals
Animals
:They are vertebrates and warm blooded animals
Class
: They belong to aves class and they can be found all
over the world.
Breath
: Birds breath with their air pocket. Beside as respiration
organ, air pocket also can
enlarge or reduce
their weight when flying or swimming.
kinds of birds
: There are many kinds of birds. Earth bird
has special characteristic
different morphology :They have different morphology according to
their food and their habitat.
Eat
:Some of them eat seeds, pollen, fish or meat.
Species
:There are some species that live in land and the others
live in water
Live
:Land birds live on their nest.
Female bird
: Female birds have specific tasks. they lay eggs and
feed their baby, Beside that they look
for foods for
their baby.
Example of pharagraph
Birds
Birds are interesting flying animals. They are kind of vertebrates and
warm blooded animals. They belong to aves class and they can be found
all over the world.
Birds breath with their air pocket. Beside as respiration organ, air pocket
also can enlarge or reduce their weight when flying or swimming.
There are many kinds of birds. Earth bird has special characteristic. They
have different morphology according to their food and their habitat. Some
of them eat seeds, pollen, fish or meat. There are some species that live
in land and the others live in water. Land birds live on their nest.
Female birds have specific tasks. they lay eggs and feed their baby,
Beside that they look for foods for their baby.
Catatan generic structure
Contoh report text diatas bisa dianalisa susunan schematic atau generic
structure nya sebagaimana berikut:
2. NARRATIVE
Teks Narative adalah teks yang bercerita mengikuti alur waktu.
Tujuan Komunikatif : Menghibur pendengar atau pembaca dengan
pengalaman nyata atau khayal.
Ciri naratif adalah adanya
(penyelesaian masalah).
unsur
konflik
(masalah)
Struktur Teks:
dan
resolusi
Pengembangan konflik.
Penyelesaian konflik.
Koda: perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh atau pelajaran yang dapat
dipetik dari cerita.
3. PROCEDURE
Teks Prosedure adalah teks yang menjelaskan dengan jelas cara membuat
atau melakukan sesuatu.
Tujuan komunikatif :
Memberi petunjuk cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan
atau langkah.
Struktur
Teks:
Goal/Aim/Tujuan
Steps/Methods/Langkah
Materials/Tools/Bahan/Alat
4. RECOUNT
Teks Recount adalah teks yang menceritakan kembali kejadian yang telah
terjadi berurutan dengan menggunakan keterangan waktu yang jelas
pada masa lampau
Tujuan komunikatif:
Melaporkan
peristiwa,
kejadian
memberitakan atau menghibur.
atau
kegiatan
dengan
tujuan
Struktur teks :
5. REPORT
Teks Report memiliki kemiripan dengan teks deskriptif, teks report
memberikan gambaran umum tentang sesuatu tidak mendetail seperti
pada teks Deskriptif.
Tujuan Komunikatif: Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa
adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis.
Stuktur Teks :
It is non text
It is text
() good
() fair
()less
()very good
() good
()bad
() fair
()less
() fair
()less
D. KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 4
SOCIAL FUNCTION, GENERICSTRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE
FEATURES OF TEXT.
D. Aktifitas Pembelajaran
Activity 1
Read the following texts carefully! Then write down the kinds of the
text
bellow it.
Gambar 6
1. Gambar 6 adalah Notice Sign
Attention!
To: All Students of SMP Pemuda Bangsa
In the coming end of semester vacation, we are going to go
camping
at Cibodas from December 30 to January 1.
The contribution is Rp. 150.000, for each participant. If you are
interested to join the activity please contact Miss Erda at
081316633595.
Registration will be opened starting from December 1 until 20.
For further information, please contact the committee.
Chairperson of the Student Union
Rangga.
2. Announcement
3. Gambar 7 adalah advertaisement
Gambar 7
Yogyakarta again.
I have told you my story. How about yours? Tell me about it.
Please
also send my best regards to Aunt Lisa and Uncle Edward.
Love
4. Teks personal letter
Activity 2
Complete the tables below the texts with the suitable information from the
text
above it.
1.
Attention
To: All Students of SMP Pemuda Bangsa
In the coming end of semester vacation, we are going to go
camping
at Cibodas from December 30 to January 1.
The contribution is Rp. 150.000, for each participant. If you are
interested to join the activity please contact Miss Erda at
081316633595.
Registration will be opened starting from December 1 until 20.
For further information, please contact the committee.
Chairperson of the Student Union
Rangga.
attention Getter
Target
Attention
All Students of SMP Pemuda
Bangsa
Information
going to go camping
at Cibodas from December 30 to
January 1.
Rangga.
annaouncer
2.
Jakarta,
14 February 2015
5th Avenue
Beverly Hills, Los Angeles
CA 45623
Dear Annabelle,
Hows life? Hope its great. How was your last vacation? Here, I tell
you about my last vacation in Yogyakarta.
I went there with my roommate Shiela. We stayed there for 4 days
5th Avenue
Beverly Hills, Los Angeles
CA 45623
Greeting Dear Annabelle
Body
I went there with my roommate Shiela. We stayed there for
4 days
only. We visited many places. On the first day, we visited
Parangtritis beach.
The scenery was very beautiful there. Then in the
afternoon we continued our
journey to Keraton Yogyakarta. We saw many historical
things there. The
second day, we visited Gembira Loka Zoo, and then
continued to Prambanan
Temple. On our third day we went to Taman Sari and
shopped at Malioboro
street market. On the last day we went to Mirota Batik
class to learn how to
make batik. We went back to Jakarta in the evening by
train. For me, that was a
beautiful experience. We really enjoyed it, and I hope I
could visit Yogyakarta
again.
Closing
Love
Signatur
e&
Name
Ranti
a.
b.
c.
d.
Soal
Soal
Soal
Soal
notice
announcement
personal letter
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