Regresi Linier Berganda

= + b1 1 + b2 2 + b3 3 . +bn

= /
1 =
2 =
3 =
=
, 1 , 2 , 3 =

Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Dua Prediktor

= + b1 1 + b2 2
 ( 22 )( 1 ) ( 1 2 )( 2 )
1=
( 12 )( 22 ) ( 1 2 )2

( 12 )( 2 ) ( 1 2 )( 1 )
2=
( 12 )( 22 ) ( 1 2 )2

X1 X2
= b1 [ ] b2 [ ]
n n
=

Sementara
2
( 1 )
12 = 12

( 2 )2
22 = 22

 2
( )22
=

( 1 )( )
1 = 1

( 2 )( )
2 = 2

( 1 )( 2 )
1 2 = 1 2

1 =

2

2 =

=

Contoh Soal
Manajer suatu kontraktor ingin mengetahui apakah ada
hubungan antara usia pekerja dan pengalaman kerja
terhadap produktifitas tenaga kerja. Untuk itu dilakukan
penyebaran kuesioner dengan mengambil sampel 20
pekerja yang hasilnya adalah sebagai beriku:

Responden Usia Pekerja Pengalaman Kerja Produktifitas Kerja

1 30 38 80
2 32 36 70
3 36 40 72
4 38 36 75
5 37 38 72
6 46 40 80
7 31 30 65
8 30 48 90
9 50 42 85
10 46 45 85
11 42 46 85
12 42 48 80
13 42 40 75
14 46 41 85
15 46 40 75
16 46 30 65
17 42 42 81
18 44 40 80
19 32 35 70
20 40 38 77
No.Res 1 2 12 22 2 X1 Y X 2 Y X1 X 2
1 30 38 80 900 1,444 6,400 2,400 3,040 1,140

2 32 36 70 1,024 1,296 4,900 2,240 2,520 1,152

3 36 40 72 1,296 1,600 5,184 2,592 2,880 1,440

4 38 36 75 1,444 1,296 5,625 2,850 2,700 1,368

5 37 38 72 1,369 1,444 5,184 2,664 2,736 1,406

6 46 40 80 2,116 1,600 6,400 3,680 3,200 1,840

7 31 30 65 961 900 4,225 2,015 1,950 930

8 30 48 90 900 2,304 8,100 2,700 4,320 1,440

9 50 42 85 2,500 1,764 7,225 4,250 3,570 2,100

10 46 45 85 2,116 2,025 7,225 3,910 3,825 2,070

11 42 46 85 1,764 2,116 7,225 3,570 3,910 1,932

12 42 48 80 1,764 2,304 6,400 3,360 3,840 2,016

13 42 40 75 1,764 1,600 5,625 3,150 3,000 1,680

14 46 41 85 2,116 1,681 7,225 3,910 3,485 1,886

15 46 40 75 2,116 1,600 5,625 3,450 3,000 1,840

16 46 30 65 2,116 900 4,225 2,990 1,950 1,380

17 42 42 81 1,764 1,764 6,561 3,402 3,402 1,764

18 44 40 80 1,936 1,600 6,400 3,520 3,200 1,760

19 32 35 70 1,024 1,225 4,900 2,240 2,450 1,120

20 40 38 77 1,600 1,444 5,929 3,080 2,926 1,520

Jumlah 798 793 1,547 32,590 31,907 120,583 61,973 61,904 31,784
 ( 1 )2 (798)2
12 = 12 = 32.590 = 749,8
20

( 2 )2 (793)2
22 = 22 = 31.907 = 464,6
20

2 2 ( )2 (1.547)2
= = 120.583 = 922,6
20

( 1 )( ) (798)(1.547)
1 = 1 = 61.973 = 247,7
20

( 2 )( ) (793)(1.547)
2 = 2 = 61.904 = 565,5
20

( 1 )( 2 ) (798)(793)
1 2 = 1 2 = 31.784
20
= 143,3

1 798
1 = = = 39,9
20

2 793

2 = = = 39,7
20

1.547
= = = 77,4
20
Nilai konstanta
( 22 )( 1 ) ( 1 2 )( 2 )
1=
( 12 )( 22 ) ( 1 2 )2

(464,6)(247,7) (143,3)(565,5)
1= = 0,1038
(749,8)(464,6) (143,3)2

( 12 )( 2 ) ( 1 2 )( 1 )
2=
( 12 )( 22 ) ( 1 2 )2

(749,8)(565,5) (143,3)(247,7)
2= = 1,1852
(749,8)(464,6) (143,3)2

X1 X2
= b1 [ ] b2 [ ]
n n

1.547 798 793

= 0,1038 [ ] 1,1852 [ ] = 26,2
20 20 20

Sehingga persamaan linier regresi berganda

= + b1 1 + b2 2
= 26,2 + 0,1038 1 + 1,1852 2
Analisa korelasi
a. Korelasi simultan (bersama-sama) X1 dan
X2 terhadap Y

r2X .Y +r2X 2.(rX1 Y )(rX2 Y )(rX1 X2 )

R X1.X2..Y = 1 2.Y
1r2X .X
1 2

b. Korelasi parsial antara X1 terhadap Y, bila

X2 konstan
n ( X1 Y) ( X1 ) . ( Y)
1 =
. 12 ( 1 )2 . . 2 ( )2

c. Korelasi parsial antara X2 terhadap Y, bila

X1 konstan
n ( X 2 Y) ( X 2 ) . ( Y)
2 =
. 22 ( 2 )2 . . 2 ( )2
d. Korelasi parsial antara X1 terhadap X2

n ( X 1 X 2 ) ( X 1 ) . ( X 2 )
1 2 =
. 12 ( 1 )2 . . 22 ( 2 )2

Contoh perhitungan dengan kasus di atas

Korelasi parsial antara X1 terhadap Y, bila X2 konstan

n ( X1 Y)( X1 ) .( Y)
1 =
. 12 ( 1 )2 .. 2 ( )2

20 (61.973)(798)(1.547)
1 =
20(32.590)(798)2 .20(120.583)(1.547)2

1 = 0.297
Korelasi parsial antara X2 terhadap Y, bila X1 konstan

n ( X2 Y)( X2 ) .( Y)
2 =
. 22 ( 2 )2 .. 2 ( )2

20 (61.904)(793)(1.547)
2 =
20(31.907)(793)2 .20(120.583)(1.547)2

2 = 0,8637

Korelasi parsial antara X1 terhadap X2

n ( X1 X2 ) ( X1 ) . ( X2 )
1 2 =
. 12 ( 1 )2 . . 22 ( 2 )2

20 (31.784) (798)(793)
1 2 =
20(32.590) (798)2 . 20(31.907) (793)2

1 2 = 0,2428
Korelasi simultan (bersama-sama) X1 dan X2 terhadap Y

r2X1 .Y +r2X 2.(rX1 Y )(rX2 Y )(rX1 X2 )

R X1 .X2. .Y = 2.Y
1r2X1 .X2

(0,297)2 +(0,8637)2 2.(0,297)(0,8637)(0,2428)

R X1 .X2. .Y = 1(0,2428)2

R X1 .X2. .Y = 0,8685

Koefisien Determinan/Penentu

() = ()2 x 100 %

Kontribusi X1 terhadap Y
() = (0,297)2 x 100 % = 8.83 %
Kontribusi X2 terhadap Y
() = (0,8637)2 x 100 % = 74,6 %
Kontribusi simultan X1 dan X2 terhadap Y
() = (0,8685)2 x 100 % = 75,4 %