DAFTAR ISI

JUDUL ................................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... ii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1
1.2 Tujuan ...................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 2
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 3
2.1 Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tulang Belakang ................................................. 3
2.2 Definisi Nyeri Punggung Bawah ........................................................... 12
2.3 Klasifikasi menurut penyebabnya .......................................................... 12
2.3.1 NPB traumatik .............................................................................. 12
2.3.1.1 Syndrome Myofacial .......................................................... 13
2.3.1.2 Trauma Pada Komponen Keras ......................................... 16
2.3.1.3 Spondilolystesis ................................................................. 16
2.3.2 NPB akibat Inflamasi ................................................................... 22
2.3.2.1 Artritis Rhematoid.............................................................. 22
2.3.2.2 Spondylitis Ankylopoitika ................................................. 26
2.3.3 NPB akibat Metabolisme ............................................................. 26
2.3.4 NPB akibat Neoplasma ................................................................ 28
2.3.4.1 NPB akibat Tumor ............................................................. 28
2.3.4.2 Tumor Benigna................................................................... 29
2.3.4.3 Tumor Maligna................................................................... 33
2.3.4.4 Bone Metastasis ................................................................. 42
2.3.5 NPB akibat kelainan kongenital ................................................... 48
2.3.6 NPB sebagai reffered pain ........................................................... 53
2.3.7 NPB psikoneurotik ....................................................................... 54
2.3.8 NPB infeksi .................................................................................. 56
BAB 7 KESIMPULAN..................................................................................... 52
7.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 54