1.

Pembebanan

1. 1,2D + 1,6L

A. Live Load ( Beban Hidup )

Berdasarkan SNI 1727:2013, beban hidup yang disyaratkan untuk hunian
rumah tinggal adalah sebesar 1,92 kN/m2

kN
LL ≔ 1.92 ―― g ≔ 9.81
m2
LL kg
LL ≔ ―― ⋅ 1000 = 195.719 ――
g m2
kN
LL ≔ 1.92 ――
m2
B. Super Imposed Dead Load ( Beban Mati Tambahan )
kg
Plafond ≔ 7 ――
m2

kg
Penggantung ≔ 11 ――
m2

kg
Keramik ≔ 27 ――
m2

kg
Spesi ≔ 3 ⋅ 21 ―― Note: untuk spesi per 3 cm tebal
m2

kg
Sanitasi&Plumbing ≔ 30 ――
m2

kg
SIDL ≔ Plafond + Spesi + Keramik + Sanitasi&Plumbing + Penggantung = 138 ――
m2
g kN
SIDL ≔ 135 ⋅ ――= 1.324 ――
1000 m2
2. Data Pelat
kN
Selimut ≔ 20 mm ≔ 23 ―― Berat Jenis Beton
dt ≔ 10 mm m3
fy ≔ 420 MPa ρmin ≔ 0.0018 Karena mutu baja 420 MPa Dari SNI
f'c ≔ 20 MPa 2847-2013 pasal
1 7.12.2.1
Atulangan ≔ ―⋅ ⋅ dt 2 = 78.54 mm 2
4
3. Perhitungan Tebal Pelat

A. One Way Slab

Ly ≔ 3250 mm Lx ≔ 1250 mm

Ly
― = 2.6 > 2 Maka One Way Slab
Lx

Tebal Pelat
Lx
hmin ≔ ― (Satu Ujung Menerus)
24
hmin = 52.083

Ambil h ≔ 100

B. Two Way Slab

Pelat Ukuran 4,25x4 m

Keempat Sisi ada balok Cek dengan PBI 71 one way slab atau two way slab
ly1 ≔ 4250 mm lx1 ≔ 4000 mm
ly1 lx1
LB1 ≔ ―― LB2 ≔ ――
ly1 12 ⋅ 2 12 ⋅ 2
― = 1.063 ly
lx1 Jika ― ≤ 2 maka two way slab
lx LB1 = 177.083 mm
LB1 ≔ 200 mm
Keliling ≔ ly1 ⋅ 2 + lx1 ⋅ 2

Keliling
h1 ≔ ―――= 91.667 mm
180

ln ≔ ly1 - LB1
 lxn ≔ lx1 - LB2
ln
β≔―
lxn

⎛ fy ⎞
⎛⎝ln⎞⎠ ⎜0.8 + ―― ⎟
⎝ 1400 ⎠
h2 ≔ ――――――
36 + 9 ⋅ β
h2 = 97.893 mm

Hpakai1 ≔ ‖ ⎛ ⎞
‖ Hpakai ← max ⎝h1 , h2 , 120⎠ |

Hpakai1 = 120mm

Kesimpulan Ambil Tebal Pelat Seragam 120 mm H ≔ 120 mm

4. Perhitungan Tulangan Pelat

A. One Way Slab

kN
SWows ≔ ⋅ H ⋅ 10 -3 = 2.76 ――
m2
kN
Wuows ≔ 1.2 ⎛⎝SWows + SIDL⎞⎠ + 1.6 LL = 7.973 ――
m2
Momen Terfaktor
-1 Lx 2 kNm
Mtie ≔ ―― Wuows ⋅ ―― 6
= -0.519 ――
24 10 m
1 Lx 2 kNm
Ml ≔ ― ⋅ Wuows ⋅ ―― = 0.89 ――
14 10 6 m

Lapangan
1
d ≔ H - Selimut - ―dt = 95 ϕ ≔ 0.9 j ≔ 0.9
2
mm 2
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ 1000 ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Ml ⋅ 10 6
Asperlu ≔ ―――― = 27.534
ϕ ⋅ j ⋅ d ⋅ fy
Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 363.61
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠
Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 350
 Tumpuan
mm 2
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ 1000 ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Mtie ⋅ 10 6
Asperlu ≔ ―――― = -16.061
ϕ ⋅ j ⋅ d ⋅ fy
Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 363.61
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠
Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 350

B. Two Way Slab

kN
SW ≔ ⋅ H ⋅ 10 -3 = 2.76 ―― b ≔ 1000mm
m2 1
dx ≔ H - Selimut - ―⋅ dt = 95 mm
Wu ≔ 1.2 ((SIDL + SW)) + 1.6 LL = 7.973 2
1 1
dy ≔ dx - ―⋅ dt - ―⋅ dt = 85 mm
ly1 2 2
― = 1.063 Seluruh sisinya terjepit penuh
lx1 1
Atulangan ≔ ―⋅ ⋅ dt 2 = 78.54 mm 2
Dari PBI 1971 Tabel 13.3.2 diperoleh 4
Keempat sisi terjepit penuh (Tipe II)
Mlx > Clx1 ≔ 23.52
Mtx > Ctx1 ≔ 56.41
Mly > Cly1 ≔ 21
Mty > Cty1 ≔ 53.26
kNm
Mlx ≔ 0.001 ⋅ Wu ⋅ lx1 2 ⋅ Clx1 ⋅ 10 -6 = 3 ――
m
2 -6 kNm
Mtx ≔ 0.001 ⋅ Wu ⋅ lx1 ⋅ Ctx1 ⋅ 10 = 7.196――
m
kNm
Mly ≔ 0.001 ⋅ Wu ⋅ lx1 2 ⋅ Cly1 ⋅ 10 -6 = 2.679――
m
kNm
Mty ≔ 0.001 ⋅ Wu ⋅ lx1 2 ⋅ Cty1 ⋅ 10 -6 = 6.794――
m
Komponen sumbu X
A.Lapangan
mm
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Mlx ⋅ 10 6 mm
Asperlu ≔ ――――― = 92.84 ――
0.9 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ fy m
Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 363.61 mm
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠

Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 350

B.Tumpuan
mm
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Mtx ⋅ 10 6 mm
Asperlu ≔ ――――― = 222.665 ――
0.9 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ fy m

Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 352.726mm
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠
Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 350

Komponen sumbu Y
A.Lapangan
mm
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Mly ⋅ 10 6 mm
Asperlu ≔ ――――― = 92.645 ――
0.9 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy ⋅ fy m
Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 363.61 mm
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠
Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 350

B.Tumpuan
mm
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ H = 216 ――
m
Mty ⋅ 10 6 mm
Asperlu ≔ ――――― = 234.964 ――
0.9 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy ⋅ fy m

Atulangan
S ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 1000 = 334.263 mm
max ⎛⎝Asmin , Asperlu⎞⎠
Pakai Tulangan ϕ10 - 300