iv

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR JUDUL ................................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN .................................................................................... xiii

ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... xiv

ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Imunisasi ...............................................................................................7

2.2 Klasifikasi .............................................................................................7

 v

2.2.1 Imunisasi Aktif .......................................................................7

a. Imunisasi Aktif Alamiah .................................................7

b. Imunisasi Aktif Buatan ...................................................8

2.2.2 Imunisasi Pasif .......................................................................8

a. Imunisasi Pasif Alamiah ..................................................8

b. Imunisasi Pasif Buatan ....................................................8

2.3 Jenis-jenis Imunisasi Pilihan .................................................................8

2.3.1 Vaksin MMR ..........................................................................8

a. Vaksin Campak ...............................................................9

b. Vaksin Parotitis ...............................................................9

c. Vaksin Rubella ................................................................9

2.3.2 Vaksin Haemophilus Influenza Tipe b (Hib) .......................10

2.3.3 Vaksin Tifoid .......................................................................10

2.3.4 Vaksin Varisella ...................................................................11

2.3.5 Vaksin Kolera .......................................................................12

2.3.6 Vaksin IPD ...........................................................................12

2.3.7 Vaksin Influenza ..................................................................12

2.3.8 Vaksin Rotavirus ..................................................................13

2.4 Kontraindikasi Imunisasi Pilihan ........................................................13

2.4.1 Vaksin MMR ........................................................................13

2.4.2 Vaksin Haemophilus Influenza Tipe b (Hib) .......................14

 vi

2.4.3 Vaksin Tifoid .......................................................................14

2.4.4 Vaksin Varisella ...................................................................15

2.4.5 Vaksin Kolera .......................................................................15

2.4.6 Vaksin IPD ...........................................................................15

2.4.7 Vaksin Influenza ..................................................................16

2.4.8 Vaksin Rotavirus ..................................................................16

2.5 Syarat-Syarat Pemberian Imunisasi Pilihan ........................................16

2.6 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Imunisasi Pilihan .......................17

2.6.1 Umur ....................................................................................17

2.6.2 Gizi .......................................................................................17

2.6.3 Trauma .................................................................................18

2.7 Pengetahuan dan Sikap .......................................................................19

2.8 Faktor-Faktor Lain yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Imunisasi .........20

2.8.1 Pendidikan ............................................................................20

2.8.2 Pengetahuan .........................................................................21

2.8.3 Pekerjaan ..............................................................................22

2.8.4 Penghasilan ..........................................................................22

2.8.5 Sikap Keluarga .....................................................................22

2.8.6 Umur ....................................................................................23

2.8.7 Lingkungan dan Budaya ......................................................24

 vii

2.9 Kerangka Teori ....................................................................................25

2.10 Kerangka Konsep ..............................................................................26

2.11 Hipotesis ............................................................................................26

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Jenis Penelitian ....................................................................................27

3.2 Waktu dan Tempat penelitian .............................................................27

3.2.1` Waktu Penelitian .................................................................27

3.2.2 Lokasi Penelitian ..................................................................27

3.3 Desain Penelitian .................................................................................27

3.4 Subyek Penelitian ................................................................................28

3.4.1 Populasi ................................................................................28

3.4.2 Sampel ..................................................................................28

3.5 Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi ...............................................................30

3.6 variabel Penelitian ...............................................................................30

3.6.1 Variabel Independent ...........................................................30

3.6.2 Variabel Dependent ..............................................................30

3.7 Definisi Operasional ............................................................................31

3.8 Prosedur Operasional ..........................................................................31

3.9 Alur penelitian .....................................................................................32

 viii

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN

4.1 Karakteristik Sampel Penelitian .........................................................34

4.2 Gambaran Responden Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan

Pendidikan Terhadap Ibu Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang
Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ...............................................................35

4.3 Gambaran Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak Pada Gampoung Lam

Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ..............................................36

4.4 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak

Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ...................37

4.5 Hubungan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak

Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ...................38

4.6 Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak

Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ...................39

BAB V PEMBAHASAN

5.1 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Pilihan

Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang .........................................41

5.2 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Pilihan

Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang ......................................42

5.3 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Pilihan

Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang .........................................43

5.4 Keterlibatan Penelitian ................................................................. 44

 ix

BAB VI PENUTUP

6.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................45

6.2 Saran ...............................................................................................46

 x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Jadwal Imunisasi Pilihan .......................................................................13

Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional .............................................................................31

Tabel 4.1 Karakteristik Sampel Penelitian Berdasarkan Umur Anak Responden .34

Tabel 4.2 Gambaran Responden Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Pendidikan

terhadap Ibu Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee
Kareng ...................................................................................................35

Tabel 4.3Frekuensi Ibu Yang Melakukan Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak Gampoung
Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee Kareng ..............................................36

Tabel 4.4 Tabulasi Silang Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan
Pada Anak Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee kareng ........37

Tabel 4.5Silang Hubungan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak
Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee kareng ...........................38

Tabel 4.6Silang Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Pilihan Pada Anak
Gampoung Lam Glumpang Kecamatan Ulee kareng .............................39
 xi

DAFTAR GAMBARAN

Gambar 2.1 Kerangka Teori ...................................................................................25

Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian ...................................................................................33

Gambar 2.2 Kerangka Konsep ..............................................................................26

 xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Lembaran Permohonan Menjadi Responden .........................................

Lampiran 2 Lembaran Persetujuan Menjadi responden ............................................

Lampiran 3 Kuesioner ...............................................................................................

Lampiran 4 Jadwal Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penelitian ...............................................

Lampiran 5 Tabel Hasil Uji Validasi Kuesioner .......................................................

Lampiran 6 Hasil Uji Validitas Kuasioner ................................................................

Lampiran 7 Master Tabel ..........................................................................................

Lampiran 8 Hasil Uji Validasi Kuesioner .................................................................

Lampiran 9 Lembar Jawaban Kuasioner ...................................................................