Interpolasi Newton untuk data dengan interval tidak tetap

x H(x) b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
0 3006 290
0.01
1 3106 291 0.00005
0.02 -5.74E-09
2 3206 293 4.83E-05 9.37E-10
0.029703 3.68E-07 -6.38E-12
3 3307 296 0.000158 -2.22E-09 1.4502E-14
0.061224 -5E-07 2.32E-12 -1.049E-18
4 3405 302 1E-05 -1.06E-09 1.377E-14
0.063158 -9.27E-07 1.06E-11 -7.404E-17
5 3500 308 -0.000267 4.2E-09 -3.7982E-14
0.009434 7.39E-07 -1.22E-11 9.2619E-17
6 3606 309 -4.62E-05 -1.88E-09 2.6758E-14
0 -1.15E-08 3.8E-12
7 3704 309 -5E-05 2.44E-11
-0.009901 -1.64E-09
8 3805 308 -5E-05
-0.02
9 3905 306

Fungsi Topografi ===> Polinomial Orde 3

F( x ) = b 0 +b1( x−x 0 )+b 2 ( x−x 0 )( x−x 1 )+b3 ( x−x 0 )( x−x 1 )( x− x2 )

= 290 + 0, 01 (x−3006 ) + 5 .10−5 ( x−3006 )( x−3106 ) − 5,7 . 10−9 ( x−3006

F( x )= −5,7 . 10 9 x3 + 1, 031. 10−4 x 2 − 0, 46 x + 897 , 39

 b8 b9

-9.135E-20
3.3363E-22
2.0858E-19

x− x2 )

5,7 . 10−9 ( x−3006 )( x−3106 )( x−3206 )

Interpolasi Newton untuk data dengan interval tidak tetap

x H(x) b1 b2 b3 b4 b5
0 3704 309
-0.009901
1 3805 308 -5E-05
-0.02 3.33E-07
2 3905 306 0.00005 -8.31E-10
-0.01 0 1.66E-12
3 4005 305 0.00005 0
0 0
4 4105 305 0.00005
0.01
5 4205 306

Interpolasi Newton untuk x = 4000 Dengan menggunakan persamaan : 1 - 11 & 1-12

x F(x) Orde F( x )=b 0 +b 1 ( x− x 0 )+b 2 ( x− x 0 )( x− x 1 )+ . .

4000 309 0 b n ( x− x 0 )( x− x 1 )( x− x 2 ).. . .. ( x− x n−1 )
306.0693 1
303.1692 2
304.9954 3
305.0182 4
b 0 =[ x 0 ] =f ( x0 )
305.0229 5 f ( x 1 )− f ( x 0 )
b 1= [ x 0 , x 1 ] =
x 1 −x 0
f ( x 2 )−f (

b 2= [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ]=
[ x 1 , x 2 ] −[ x 0 , x 1 ]
=
( x2− x1
x 2 −x 0 x 2 −x 0
[ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] −[ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ]
b 3 =[ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] =
x 3 −x 0
. .. . .
dst
ggunakan persamaan : 1 - 11 & 1-12

b 1 ( x− x 0 )+b 2 ( x− x 0 )( x− x 1 )+ . .. . .+
0 )( x− x 1 )( x− x 2 ).. . .. ( x− x n−1 )

x0 )
f ( x 1 )− f ( x 0 )
=
x 1 −x 0
f ( x 2 )−f ( x 1 ) f ( x 1 )−f ( x 0 )

x 2 ]=
[ x 1 , x 2 ] −[ x 0 , x 1 ]
=
( x2− x1 )(−
x1 − x0 )
x 2 −x 0 x 2 −x 0
[ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] −[ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ]
x2 , x3 ] =
x 3 −x 0
 i 0 1 2 3 4 5
x 3704 3805 3905 4005 4105 4205
H(x) 309 308 306 305 305 306

[A] = 202 101 0 0 0

101 402 100 0 0
0 100 400 100 0
0 0 100 400 100
0 0 0 100 400
0 0 0 0 100

{D} = -0.0594059406
y i− y i−1 y − yi
-0.0605940594
0.06
d i=−6
( xi− xi−1 ) (
+6 i+1
x i+1−x i )
, untuk 0<i <n

[ ]
0.06 y 1− y 0
0.06 d 0=6 − y '0(+)
0.3766230678
x1 −x 0

[
d n=6 y 'n(−)−
y n− y n- 1
xn −x n- 1 ]
[A]{M} = {D} = 202 101 0 0 0
101 402 100 0 0
0 100 400 100 0
0 0 100 400 100
0 0 0 100 400
0 0 0 0 100

[A]-1 = 0.0057204463 -0.0015399025 0.000413 -0.000111 3.1750568E-05

-0.0015399025 0.0030798051 -0.000826 0.000222 -6.350114E-05
0.0004127574 -0.0008255148 0.002902 -0.000781 0.0002232065
-0.000111127 0.000222254 -0.000781 0.002903 -0.0008293248
3.1750568E-05 -6.350114E-05 0.000223 -0.000829 0.0030940928
-1.587528E-05 3.1750568E-05 -0.000112 0.000415 -0.0015470464

{M} = [A]-1 {D} = 0.0057204463 -0.0015399025 0.000413 -0.000111 3.1750568E-05

-0.0015399025 0.0030798051 -0.000826 0.000222 -6.350114E-05
0.0004127574 -0.0008255148 0.002902 -0.000781 0.0002232065
-0.000111127 0.000222254 -0.000781 0.002903 -0.0008293248
 3.1750568E-05 -6.350114E-05 0.000223 -0.000829 0.0030940928
-1.587528E-05 3.1750568E-05 -0.000112 0.000415 -0.0015470464

Y'( - ) dan Y'( + ) I M Y'' Y' ( - ) Y' ( + )

0 -0.0002324957 -0.000232 -0.203631 0
1 -0.0001231863 -0.000123 -0.009667 -0.017961938
2 0.0001240888 0.000124 -0.026189 -0.0179168115
3 0.0002268311 0.000227 -0.015493 -0.0003708162
4 -0.0004314133 -0.000431 0.018161 -0.0105999238
5 0.002098822 0.002099 -0.067151 3.0146193148

x= 4000
1 } left (x rSub {i} - x right ) rSup {2} - { {1} over {6} } left ( { {y rSub {i} rSup {
y( x)= y i -y '(−)
i ( x i−x ) + y i −
2
(Ce/Yb) (4000) = y(4000) = 305.08027844
x i−x i- 1
3
¿ ¿ ( x i−x ) ¿ ¿ untuk xi- 1≤x≤ xi serta ¿¿

} left (x - x rSub {i} right ) rSup {2} + { {1} over {6} } left ( { {y rSub {i+1} rSup {''} - y rSub {i} rSup {''} } over {x rSub {i+1} - x rSub {i} } } right ) left (x - x rSub {i} right ) rSup {3} `} {} # size 12{untuk~x rSub {i} <= x <= x
1
(Ce/Yb) (4000) = y(4000) = 308.40886224 y(x)=yi+y'(+)i ( x−xi)+ yi¿
2
¿
¿
¿
 0
untuk j=i−1, 0< i≤n , maka aij=x i−x i−1
0
0 untuk j=i +1, 0≤i < n , maka aij =x i+1−x i
0 untuk j =i , 0<i≤n , maka aii =2 ( x i+1−x i−1 )
100
200 selain itu maka:
a00 =2 ( x1− x0 )
ann =2 ( xn −x n−1)
aij =0

y i+1− y i
( )
x i+1−x i
, untuk 0<i <n

1
]
0 M0 -0.059406
0 M1 -0.060594
0 M2 0.06
0 M3 0.06
100 M4 0.06
200 M5 0.376623

-1.587528E-05
3.1750568E-05
-0.0001116032
0.0004146624
-0.0015470464
0.0057735232

-1.587528E-05 -0.059406 = -0.000232

3.1750568E-05 -0.060594 = -0.000123
-0.0001116032 0.06 = 0.000124
0.0004146624 0.06 = 0.000227
 -0.0015470464 0.06 = -0.000431
0.0057735232 0.376623 = 0.002099

} right )+ { {y rSub {i} - y rSub { ital i−1} } over {x rSub {i} - x rSub { ital i−1} } } } {
y ''i−1 +2 y ¿i
' (−) 1
c 1= y i = ( xi −x i-1 ) ¿
6
¿

} +y rSub {i+1} rSup { ' ' } right )+ { {y rSub {i+1} - y rSub {i} } over {x rSub {i+1} - x rSub {i} } } } {
2 y ¿i
1
c 2= y 'i(+)= − ( x i+1 −xi ) ¿
6
¿

) rSup {2} - { {1} over {6} } left ( { {y rSub {i} rSup {

− y ''i−1
x i-1

b {i+1} - x rSub {i} } } right ) left (x - x rSub {i} right ) rSup {3} `} {} # size 12{untuk~x rSub {i} <= x <= x rSub {i+1} } {} } } {
1
y'(+)i ( x−xi)+ yi¿
2
¿
¿
 1321 -
1422 0.039604
1520 0.030612
x H(x) ΔH/Δx 1619 0.010101
(m) (m) (m) 1716 0.010309
1321 301 - 1816 0.01
1422 305 0.039604 1915 -0.020202
1520 308 0.030612 2011 -0.010417
1619 309 0.010101 2113 0
1716 310 0.010309 2211 0
1816 311 0.01 2308 -0.041237
1915 309 -0.020202 2408 -0.01
2011 308 -0.010417 2507 -0.020202
2113 308 0 2605 -0.040816
2211 308 0 2707 -0.019608
2308 304 -0.041237 2806 -0.020202
2408 303 -0.01 2909 -0.019417
2507 301 -0.020202 3006 -0.010309
2605 297 -0.040816 3106 0.01
2707 295 -0.019608 3206 0.02
2806 293 -0.020202 3307 0.029703
2909 291 -0.019417 3405 0.061224
3006 290 -0.010309 3500 0.063158
3106 291 0.01 3606 0.009434
3206 293 0.02 3704 0
3307 296 0.029703 3805 -0.009901
3405 302 0.061224 3905 -0.02
3500 308 0.063158 Gradien topografi terbesar 4005 -0.01
3606 309 0.009434 4105 0
3704 309 0 4205 0.01
3805 308 -0.009901 4305 0.01
3905 306 -0.02 4406 -0.019802
4005 305 -0.01 4507 0.009901
4105 305 0 4604 0.010309
4205 306 0.01 4705 0.019802
4305 307 0.01 4806 -0.009901
4406 305 -0.019802 4904 -0.040816
4507 306 0.009901 5002 -0.05102
4604 307 0.010309 5103 -0.029703
4705 309 0.019802 5200 -0.010309
4806 308 -0.009901 5308 -0.009259
4904 304 -0.040816 5409 -0.009901
5002 299 -0.05102 5501 0.021739
5103 296 -0.029703 5604 0.009709
5200 295 -0.010309 5705 0.009901
5308 294 -0.009259
 5409 293 -0.009901
5501 295 0.021739
5604 296 0.009709
5705 297 0.009901

1321 -
1422 0.039604
1520 0.030612
1619 0.010101
1716 0.010309
1816 0.01
1915 -0.020202
2011 -0.010417
2113 0
2211 0
2308 -0.041237
2408 -0.01
2507 -0.020202
2605 -0.040816
2707 -0.019608
2806 -0.020202
2909 -0.019417
3006 -0.010309
3106 0.01
3206 0.02
3307 0.029703
3405 0.061224
3500 0.063158
3606 0.009434
3704 0
3805 -0.009901
3905 -0.02
4005 -0.01
4105 0
4205 0.01
4305 0.01
4406 -0.019802
4507 0.009901
4604 0.010309
4705 0.019802
4806 -0.009901
4904 -0.040816
5002 -0.05102
5103 -0.029703
5200 -0.010309
5308 -0.009259
5409 -0.009901
5501 0.021739
5604 0.009709
5705 0.009901
 -
0.4

Gradien
0.2

1.11022302462516E-16
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6 Jarak dari titik referens

 -

500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000

dari titik referensi

Interpolasi Newton untuk data dengan interval tidak tetap

x H(x) b1 b2 b3 b4 b5
0 2707 295
-0.020202
1 2806 293 3.88E-06
-0.019417 1.393214E-07
2 2909 291 4.55E-05 1.32E-10
-0.010309 1.918393E-07 -2.12E-12
3 3006 290 0.000103 -9.27E-10
0.01 -1.78764E-07 y
4 3106 291 0.00005 tg 150 =
0.02 x
5 3206 293 y = x . tg
= 1600 x
= 428 , 7
-0.020202
#DIV/0! A (1321, 301) x
15o

1600 m

Fungsi Seam Roof ==> Titik A (1321, 301) dan C (2921, - 138) Fungsi Seam floor ==> Titik A (132

y− y 1 x −x1 y− y 1 x −x1
= =
y 2− y1 x 2 −x 1 y 2− y 1 x 2 −x 1

y−301 x−1321 y−298 x−1321

= =
−138−301 2921−1321 −141−298 2921−13

y = −0, 274 x + 663 , 45 y = −0, 274 x + 660 , 45

Fungsi Highwall ==> Titik B (2921, - 138) dan Sudut 51 0 A

y 2− y 1
y− y 1 = . ( x−x 1 )
x 2− x1
Lapisan Batubara
0
y + 138 = tg 15 (x−2921)

y = 1, 235 x − 3745 , 13
 Interpolasi Newton untuk x = 4000

x F(x) Orde
2921 295 0
290.67676768 1
290.77235005 2
290.81349445 3
290.8101904 4
290.80034298 5

y
tg 150 =
x
0
y = x . tg 15
= 1600 x 0, 268
= 428 , 7 ≃ 429
B (2921, 291)

C (2921, -138)

ngsi Seam floor ==> Titik A (1321, 298) dan C (2921, - 141)
Titik A Kenyataan dilapangan
− y1 x −x1
=
2− y 1 x 2 −x 1 Asumsi Titik A untuk Seam Floor adalah (1321, 298)

−298 x−1321 150

=
−141−298 2921−1321

= −0, 274 x + 660 , 45

 Permukaan topografi
C

Batuan Penutup
Highwall

510
Lapisan Batubara
B
150

1600 m

Permukaan Laut
Seam Floor adalah (1321, 298)
Perpotongan fungsi topografi dengan fungsi highwall akan mempunyai
harga absis ( x ) dan ordinat {F(x)} yang sama, dengan menggunakan
metode iterasi titik tetap maka titik perpotongan tersebut dapat dicari

Permukaan
Iterasi xi xi+1 H (x) F(x)
1 2900 3168.258 293.6202 167.6684 A
2 3168.258 3242.3 295.4889 259.1103
3 3242.3 3263.484 296.1203 285.2723
4 3263.484 3269.601 296.3105 292.8278
5 3269.601 3271.373 296.3663 295.0156
6 3271.373 3271.886 296.3825 295.6495
7 3271.886 3272.035 296.3872 295.8333
Lapisan Batubara
8 3272.035 3272.078 296.3885 295.8865
9 3272.078 3272.091 296.3889 295.902
10 3272.091 3272.094 296.389 295.9064
11 3272.094 3272.095 296.3891 295.9077
12 3272.095 3272.096 296.3891 295.9081 1600 m
13 3272.096 3272.096 296.3891 295.9082
14 3272.096 3272.096 296.3891 295.9083
15 3272.096 3272.096 296.3891 295.9083

Persamaan Topografi {H ( x )} Dari hasil iterasi didapat tit

topografi dengan highwall a
F1 ( x) = −5,7 . 10−9 x 3 + 1, 031 .10−4 x 2 − 0, 46 x + 897 ,39

Persamaan Highwall {F( x )}

F3 ( x) = 1, 235 x − 3745 , 13

H ( x) = F ( x)
−5,7 .10−9 x 3 + 1,031.10−4 x 2 − 0,46 x + 897,39 = 1,235 x − 3745,13
−5,7 .10−9 x3 + 1,031 .10−4 x 2 − 1,695 x + 4642 ,52 = 0

G( x) = −5,7.10−9 x 3 + 1,031.10−4 x 2 − 1,695 x + 4642,52 = 0

−9 3 −4 2
1,695 x = −5,7.10 x + 1,031.10 x + 4642 ,52
x = −3,363 .10−9 x 3 + 6,08.10−5 x 2 + 2738 ,95
 Permukaan topografi
C

Batuan Penutup
Highwall

510
Lapisan Batubara
B
150

1600 m

Permukaan Laut

sil iterasi didapat titik potong (titik C) antara

afi dengan highwall adalah : 3272, 296
Cadangan batubara
Permukaan topografi
C
A

Batuan Penutup
Highwall

510
Lapisan
Batubara B
150

1600 m

Permukaan Laut

x
Cos 150 =
A (1321, 301) x = 1600 B (2921, 291) r
15o
x
y = 429 r = 0
= √ x2 + y 2
r Cos 15
C (2921, -138)
1600
r = = 1656 , 5
Cos 15 0

Persamaan batubara Volume batubara Cadangan batubara

Seam roof {F1 ( x )} 1656 ,5 Cadangan = Volume x Bj

F1 ( x ) = −0, 274 x +663 , 45 Vol = ∫ {F 1 ( x)−F2 (x )}dx = 496950 m3 x 1,3
0
= 646035 ton
= 3 x ]1656
0
,5
= 3 .(1656 ,5 )
Seam floor {F 2 ( x )}
F2 ( x ) = −0, 274 x + 660 , 45 = 4969 ,5 m2

Sepanjang 100 m

Vol = 4969,5 m2 x 100 m

= 496950 m3
Sepanjang 100 m

Vol = 4969,5 m2 x 100 m

= 496950 m3
 x
r

0
= √ x2 + y 2
15

= 1656 , 5
50

gan = Volume x Bj
= 496950 m3 x 1,3 ton/m3
6035 ton
Perhitungan Volume Overburden

Metode Integrasi Gauss-Legendre

Dengan menggunakan persamaan 3-17 dan 3-21

z(b−a)+b+a z i ( b−a )+b +a

( )
n

x=
2
b
I =∫a f ( x ) dx≈
( b− a)
2 ∑ wi F
i=0 2

Perhitungan Integrasi Gauss-Legendre dengan 5 titik untuk integran

dengan a = 1321 dan b = 2921

Zi Wi x = (Zi(b-a)+b+a)/2) F(x) Wi x F(x)

0.000000000000000 0.568888888888889 2121 248.8567 141.571793
0.538469310105683 0.478628670499366 2551.7754480846 335.94 160.790515
-0.538469310105683 0.478628670499366 1690.2245519155 186.5766 89.3009197
0.906179845938664 0.236926885056189 2845.9438767509 408.2548 96.7265342
-0.906179845938664 0.236926885056189 1396.0561232491 159.7037 37.8380901
526.227851

4
( b−a) (2921−1321)
Vol−1=
2
∑ wi . F (z i )=
2
.(526 , 228 )=420982 , 4
0

Perhitungan Integrasi Gauss-Legendre dengan 5 titik untuk integran

dengan a = 2921 dan b = 3272

Zi Wi x = (Zi(b-a)+b+a)/2) F(x) Wi x F(x)

0.000000000000000 0.568888888888889 3096.5 477.3118 271.537381
0.538469310105683 0.478628670499366 3191.0013639236 505.0221 241.718059
-0.538469310105683 0.478628670499366 3001.9986360765 450.4972 215.620889
0.906179845938664 0.236926885056189 3255.5345629622 524.4448 124.255074
-0.906179845938664 0.236926885056189 2937.4654370378 432.7156 102.521954
955.653357

4
(b−a) ( 3272−2921)
Vol−2=
2
∑ wi . F ( z i )=
2
. (955 , 65)=167716 , 6
0
Volume total overburden (sepanjang 100 m)

2 2 2
Volume = 420982 , 4 m + 167716 , 6 m = 588699 m
= 588699 m2 x 100 m
= 58869900 m3

Stripping Ratio

Volume Overburden
Stripping Ratio =
Volume Batubara

58869900
=
496950

= 118, 46
 2921 3272
Vol = ∫ {F1 ( x )−F 2( x )}dx + ∫ {F 1 ( x )−F 3 (x )}dx
1321 2921

−9 3 −4 2
F1 ( x )−F 2 ( x ) = −5,7 . 10 x + 1, 031 .10 x − 0,186 x + 233 , 94

F1 ( x )−F 3 ( x ) = −5,7 . 10−9 x 3 + 1, 031. 10−4 x 2 − 1, 695 x + 4642 , 52

Persamaan Topografi {F 1 ( x )}
−9 3 −4 2
F1 ( x ) = −5,7 . 10 x + 1, 031 .10 x − 0, 46 x + 897 ,39

Persamaan Batubara {F2 (x )}

F2 ( x ) = −0, 274 x + 663 , 45

Persamaan Highwall {F3 ( x )}

F3 ( x ) = 1, 235 x − 3745 , 13

20982 , 4

67716 , 6