DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.............................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Serat Daun Nanas ................................................................................5
2.1.1 Sifat Fisik Daun Nanas ...............................................................7
2.1.2 Sifat Kimia Daun Nanas ............................................................9
2.2 Komposit ..........................................................................................11
2.3. Matrik ................................................................................................12
2.3.1 Sifat Matrik ..............................................................................13
2.3.2 Komposit Berpenguat Serat Alam (NFRC) .............................14
2.4 Pemanfaatan Komposit .....................................................................14
2.5 Katalis MEKPO ................................................................................16
2.6 Standar Uji Tekan ASTM D256 .......................................................16
2.7 Standar Uji Tarik ASTM D638.........................................................16

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..........................................................18
3.2 Bahan dan Alat .................................................................................18
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ...........................................................................18

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 3.4 Prosedur Penelitian...........................................................................19
3.4.1 Tahap Persiapan Bahan Baku..................................................19
3.4.2 Pembuatan Komposit ..............................................................20
3.4.3 Proses Proses Spesimen Uji ....................................................20
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Jumlah Rumpun dan Produksi Nanas (kg) Menurut

Kabupaten di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2014 ..........................................6
Tabel 2.2 Karakterisitik Daun Nanas ...............................................................7
Tabel 2.3 Karakterisitik Serat Daun Nanas .....................................................8
Tabel 2.4 Sifat Beberapa Jenis Serat Alam ......................................................9
Tabel 2.5 Komposisi Kimia Serat Alam ........................................................10
Tabel 2.6 Komposisi Kimia Serat Nanas pada Metode Proses Pemisahan
Serat yang Berbeda ........................................................................10
Tabel 2.7 Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam ..............................................15
Tabel 2.8 Dimensi Sampel ASTM D 638 ......................................................17
Tabel 3.1 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian ............................................................21

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Beberapa Provinsi Sentra Produksi Nanas DiIndonesia

Rata-rata tahun 2010-2014.........................................................11
Gambar 2.2 Komposisi Komposit .................................................................11
Gambar 2.3 Data Pertumbuhan Untuk Aplikasi Komposit Berbasis Bahan
Alam Di Amerika Serikat ..........................................................14
Gambar 2.5 Bentuk Cetakan Sampel pada ASTM D638 ..............................17

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