DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL……………………………………………………………….. i
ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………….….. ii
KATA PENGANTAR…………………………………………………………….... iii
DAFTAR ISI ...............……………………………………………………...... iv
DAFTAR TABEL…………………………………………………………… vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN……………………………………………………... vii
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BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah. ..................................................................................... 4
1.3 Batasan Masalah. .......................................................................................... 5
1.4 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 5
1.5 Tujuan Penelitian.......................................................................................... 5
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................................ 6

BAB II. KAJIAN TEORI

2.1 Hakikat Pembelajaran.................................................................................. 7
2.1.1Pengertian Pembelajaran…………………………....................................... 7
2.1.2 Manfaat Pembelajaran ………………………………………… ................. 8
2.2 Hakikat Menulis................... .......................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Pengertian Menulis………………………………………………….............. 8
2.2.2 Tujuan Menulis…………...………………………………….............. 10
2.2.3 Manfaat Menulis..........................……………………………............. 11
2.3Menulis Teks Eksplanasi........................... ........................................................ 13
2.3.1 Pengertian Teks Eksplanasi ....................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Struktur Teks Eksplanasi............................................................................. 13
2.4 Hakikat Media Pembelajaran........................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Pengertian Media Pembelajaran................................................................. 15
2.4.2 Fungsi Media Pembelajaran………………………………….............. 16
2.4.3 Jenis-Jenis Media Pembelajaran……………………………................ 17
2.5 Media Gambar ...................... ......................................................................... 18
2.5.1 Pengertian Media Gambar......................................................................... 18
2.5.2 Prinsip Penggunaan Media Gambar.......................... .................................. 18
2.6 Penelitian Relevan………...................................... .......................................... 19
2.7 kerangka teori......................................................... .................................... 19

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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1Metode dan Desain Penelitian........................................................................ 21
3.2 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian....................................................................... 22
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel..................................................................................... 23
3.4 Instrumen Penelitian..................................... .................................................. 24
3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data………………………………………………............. 26
3.5.1 Sumber Data ........................................................................................... 26
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3.5.2 Variabel Penelitian ………………………….............................................. 26
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3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ................... ................................................................... 26
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3.6.1 Teknik analisis deskriptif ……………………………………….................... 26
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3.6.2 Uji Prasyarat Analisis Data …………... ………………………............... 26
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3.6.2.1 Uji Normalitas..........................………………………….............. 27
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3.6.2.2 Uji Homogenitas........................... ....................................................... 27
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3.6.2.3 Uji Hipotesis........................................................................................ 29
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3.7 Hipotesis Statistik............................................................................................. 29
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BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Deskripsi Data............................................................................................. 31
31
31
4.1.1 deskripsi data pretest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol............................. 31
4.1.1.1 data pretest kelas eksperimen……………………………………. 32
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4.1.1.2 data pretest kelas Kontrol………………………………………... 34
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4.1.2 deskripsi data posttest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol……………….. 36
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4.1.2.1 data posttest kelas eksperimen…………………………………... 38
4.1.2.2 data posttest kelas Kontrol……………………………………… 39
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4.2 pengujian prasarat analisis data.................................................................. 42
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4.2.1 uji Normalitas........................................................................................ 43
4.2.2 uji Homogenitas.................................................................................... 43
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4.3 uji hipotesis................................................................................................. 47
4.4 pebahasan hasil penelitian........................................................................... 46
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4.4.1 hasil analisis data................................................................................... 48
4.4.2 pembelajaran dengan media gambar..................................................... 46
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BAB V. PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................. 49
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5.1.1 Pretest.................................................................................................... 50
5.1.2 Posttesr.................................................................................................. 50
5.2 saran............................................................................................................ 51
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN