DAFTAR SINGKATAN

Daftar Singkatan ini berisi singkatan dari istilah umum dan medis yang digunakan dalam MIMS Bahasa Indonesia. Juga
dilengkapi dengan daftar golongan obat beserta keterangannya.

/ ...................... per GFR ............... Glomerular MIU................. million international thd.................. terhadap
+ ..................... positif Filtration Rate units thn.................. tahun
- ...................... negatif ggn................. gangguan mjd................. menjadi THT ................ Telinga Hidung
< ..................... kurang dari GI ................... gastrointestinal mL.................. mililiter Tenggorokan
> ..................... lebih dari (saluran cerna) mll .................. melalui TIA ................. Transient
 ..................... lebih kecil dan GIT ................. gastrointestinal mmol.............. milimol Ischaemic Attack
sama dengan tract (saluran mnt................. menit
lebih besar dan cerna) monoHCl ....... mono- TIK ................. Tekanan Intra
 ..................... Kranial
sama dengan GO.................. gonore hydrochloride
¼ .................... seperempat gran ............... granula (granul) MRI................. Magnetic tinct ............... tinctura
½ .................... setengah GRH ............... Growth Releasing Resonance TIO ................. Tekanan Intra
 ..................... alfa Hormone Imaging Okular
 ..................... beta Gr +................ gram positif MRSA ............ methicillin-resistant tjd................... terjadi
...................... gamma Gr -................. gram negatif Staphylococcus TPN ................ Total Parenteral
&..................... dan HAV ............... hepatitis A virus aureus Nutrition
ACE ............... Angiotensin Hb .................. hemoglobin MU.................. million units TSH ................ Thyroid-Stimulating
Converting HBr ................ hydrobromide Na................... Natrium/sodium Hormone
Enzyme HBsAg ........... hepatitis B surface NIDDM ........... Non-Insulin TTS ................ Transdermal
ACTH ............. adrenocorticotropic antigen Dependent Therapeutic
hormone HBV ............... hepatitis B virus Diabetes Mellitus System
ADHD............. HCG ............... Human Chorionic O & G............. Obstetric &
Attention-Deficit
Gynaecology tts................... tetes
Hyperactivity Gonadotrophin u ..................... unit
Disorder HCl ................. hydrochloride OA.................. osteoartritis
AIDS .............. Acquired Immune HCV ............... hepatitis C virus obstet ............ obstetrik utk.................. untuk
Deficiency HDL................ High-Density OH.................. hydroxide UV .................. Ultra Violet
Syndrome Lipoprotein ophth ............. oftalmik/ophthalmic vag ................. vaginal
AINS .............. Anti Inflamasi Non Hg .................. mercury (mata) vit ................... vitamin
Steroid HGH ............... Human Growth op................... operasi VLDL.............. Very Low-Density
Al.................... aluminium Hormone P..................... Perhatian Lipoprotein
ammon .......... amonium HIB ................. Haemophilus p-.................... para
PABA............. para-aminobenzoic vol .................. volume
amp................ ampul influenza type B yg ................... yang
ANA ............... antinuclear HIV ................. Human Immuno- acid
antibodies deficiency Virus pd................... pada Zn................... zinc (seng)
anak ............... anak-anak hr.................... hari ped................. pediatrik
AR .................. Artritis Reumatoid hrs.................. harus peny............... penyakit
ARMD ............ Age-Related I ...................... Indikasi phenobarb .... fenobarbital
Macular IA.................... intra-artikular PJK ................ Penyakit Jantung
Koroner
Degeneration ICU ................. Intensive Care Unit
plg.................. paling Golongan Obat
ATP ................ adenosine trifosfat IDDM .............. Insulin-Dependent
AV .................. Atrio-Ventrikular Diabetes Mellitus PO .................. Pemberian Obat
bbrp ............... bbrp Ig .................... imunoglobulin PPNG............. penicillinase-
bln.................. bulan IgA ................. imunoglobulin A producing O Obat narkotik. Hanya
bwh ................ bawah IM ................... Intra Muskular Neisseria dapat diperoleh de-
BB .................. Berat Badan INH ................. isoniazid gonorrhoea
BCG ............... Bacille (isonicotine PPOK............. Penyakit Paru ngan resep dokter.
hydrazine) Obstruktif Kronik
Calmette-Guerin
inj ................... injeksi PUVA ............. psoralen + Obat yang termasuk
Bi.................... bismuth ultraviolet A
BMI................. Body Mass Index IO ................... Interaksi Obat
SA .................. Sino-Atrial dalam daftar ini
Br ................... bromida ipecac............ ipecacuanha
BUN ............... Blood Urea ISK ................. Infeksi Saluran sal .................. saluran berada di bawah
Kemih sblm............... sebelum
Nitrogen scr.................. secara pengawasan ketat
Ca................... kalsium ITP.................. Idiopathic
Cl.................... klorida Thrombocytopenic sdg................. sedang Direktorat Jendral
CO2 ................. karbondioksida Purpura
sdm ............... sendok makan (15 Pengawasan Obat
D..................... Dosis iu .................... international unit
IUD ................. intrauterine mL)
d-.................... dekstro sdt.................. sendok teh (5 mL) dan Makanan (Dirjen
dg................... dengan contraceptive
s/d .................. sampai dengan
diHCl.............. dihidroklorida device POM), Departemen
IV.................... Intra Vena Se................... selenium
dll ................... dan lain-lain SGOT Kesehatan RI.
dlm................. dalam juml................ jumlah
K..................... kalium/potassium atau AST ....... Serum Glutamic
dpt.................. dapat Oxaloacetic
dr.................... dari kapl ................ kaplet
dst.................. dan seterusnya kaps ............... kapsul Transaminase atau G Hanya dapat diper-
Aspartate
dtk.................. detik kel .................. kelenjar Aminotransferase oleh dengan resep
drag ............... dragee kg ................... kilogram SGPT
DM.................. Diabetes Melitus KI.................... Kontra Indikasi atau ALT........ Serum Glutamic dokter (Obat Keras).
dws ................ dewasa K/H ................. Kemasan/Harga
kkal ................ kilokalori
Pyruvic Tanda lingkaran
E coli.............. Escherichia coli Transaminase atau
EEG................ elektro- kmd................ kemudian Alanine warna merah.
ensefalogram Komp............. Komposisi Aminotransferase
eff................... effervescent krn.................. karena sir................... sirup
eksp ............... ekspektoran KV .................. Kardio Vaskular sist ................. sistem W Hanya dapat diper-
EKG ............... elektro-kardiogram L ..................... liter SK .................. subkutan
ekstr .............. ekstrak l- ..................... levo SLE ................ Systemic Lupus oleh di apotik atau
ELISA ............ Enzyme-Linked LDL ................ Low-Density Erythematosus
Immunosorbent Lipoprotein slrh................. seluruh toko obat yang mem-
Assay LH .................. Luteinizing spp................. spesies punyai izin. Diperlu-
ES .................. Efek Samping Hormone spt.................. seperti
Fe ................... ferrum/zat besi liq ................... liquid SR .................. Slow Release/ kan label peringatan
FAP ................ Familial lot................... lotio Sustained- (Obat Bebas Terba-
Adenomatous loz .................. lozenge Release
Polyposis maks .............. maksimal (lepas lambat) tas). Tanda lingkaran
flu................... influenza MAOI.............. Mono Amine SSP ................ Susunan Saraf
FSH ................ Follicle-Stimulating Oxidase Inhibitor Pusat warna biru.
Hormone mcg................ mikrogram Staph ............. staphylococcus
g ..................... gram MDI................. Metered Dose Strep .............. streptococcus
gol.................. golongan Inhaler (Inhaler supp .............. suppositoria B Dijual bebas (Obat
G6PD ............. Glucose-6- Dosis Terukur) susp............... suspensi
Phosphate Mg .................. magnesium tab.................. tablet Bebas). Tanda ling-
Dehydrogenase mg.................. miligram TBC/TB.......... tuberkulosis karan warna hijau.
GERD............. gastro-oesophageal mgd................ mengandung TD .................. Tekanan Darah
reflux disease min................. minimal temp .............. temperatur