PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI NERS

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

FORMAT PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL BEDAH

Tanggal MRS : Jam Masuk :
Tanggal Pengkajian : No. RM :
Jam Pengkajian : Diagnosa Masuk :
Hari rawat ke :

IDENTITAS
1. Nama Pasien :
2. Umur:
3. Suku/ Bangsa :
4. Agama :
5. Pendidikan :
6. Pekerjaan :
7. Alamat :
8. Sumber Biaya :

KELUHAN UTAMA
1. Keluhan utama:………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

RIWAYAT PENYAKIT SEKARANG

1. Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang:
………………………………………………………………………………......................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..........................................................................................................................................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..........................................................................................................................................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..........................................................................................................................................................

RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DAHULU

1. Pernah dirawat : ya tidak kapan :…… diagnosa :…………
2. Riwayat penyakit kronik dan menular ya tidak jenis……………………
Riwayat kontrol : .............................
Riwayat penggunaan obat :..............
3. Riwayat alergi:
Obat ya tidak jenis……………………
Makanan ya tidak jenis……………………
Lain-lain ya tidak jenis……………………

4. Riwayat operasi: ya tidak

- Kapan : ……………………
- Jenis operasi : ……………………

5. Lain-lain:
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA

Ya tidak

1
- Jenis : …………………........................................................................
- Genogram :

PERILAKU YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN Masalah Keperawatan :

Perilaku sebelum sakit yang mempengaruhi kesehatan:
Alkohol ya tidak
keterangan…………………….........................................................
Merokok ya tidak
keterangan…………………….........................................................
Obat ya tidak
keterangan…..............................................................………………
Olahraga ya tidak
keterangan…..........................................................…………………

OBSERVASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK

1. Tanda tanda vital
S: N: T: RR :
Kesadaran Compos Mentis Apatis Somnolen Sopor Koma

2. Sistem Pernafasan
a. RR:................................
b. Keluhan: sesak nyeri waktu nafas orthopnea
Batuk produktif tidak produktif
Sekret:…….. Konsistensi :......................
Warna:.......... Bau :..................................
c. Penggunaan otot bantu nafas:
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
d. PCH: ya tidak
e. Irama nafas teratur tidak teratur
f. Friction rub:...................................................................................................................................
g. Pola nafas Dispnoe Kusmaul Cheyne Stokes Biot
h. Suara nafas Vesikuler Bronko vesikuler
Tracheal Bronkhial Masalah Keperawatan :
Ronki Wheezing
Crackles
i. Alat bantu napas ya tidak

Jenis................................................ Flow..............lpm

j. Penggunaan WSD:
- Jenis : ......................................................................................................................
- Jumlah cairan : ......................................................................................................................
- Undulasi : ......................................................................................................................
- Tekanan : ......................................................................................................................
k. Tracheostomy: ya tidak
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
l. Lain-lain:

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 ........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

3. Sistem Kardio vaskuler

a. TD: Masalah Keperawatan :
b. N:
c. HR:
d. Keluhan nyeri dada: ya tidak
P :...................................................................
Q :...................................................................
R :...................................................................
S :...................................................................
T :...................................................................
e. Irama jantung: reguler ireguler
f. Suara jantung: normal (S1/S2 tunggal) murmur
gallop lain-lain.....
g. Ictus Cordis: ..................................................................................................................................
h. CRT :.............detik
i. Akral: hangat kering merah basah pucat
panas dingin
j. Sikulasi perifer: normal menurun
k. JVP :.................................
l. CVP :.................................
m. CTR :.................................
n. ECG & Interpretasinya:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
o. Lain-lain :
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

4. Sistem Persyarafan
a. S : Masalah Keperawatan :
b. GCS : ..................................................
c. Refleks fisiologis patella triceps biceps
d. Refleks patologis babinsky brudzinsky kernig
e. Keluhan pusing ya tidak
P :...................................................................
Q :...................................................................
R :...................................................................
S :...................................................................
T :...................................................................

f. Pemeriksaan saraf kranial:

N1 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N2 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N3 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N4 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N5 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N6 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N7 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N8 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N9 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N10 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................
N11 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................

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 N12 : normal tidak Ket.: ……..............................................................

g. Pupil anisokor isokor Diameter: ……/......

h. Sclera anikterus ikterus
i. Konjunctiva ananemis anemis
j. Isitrahat/Tidur :................. Jam/Hari Gangguan tidur : ........................
k. IVD :................................................
l. EVD :................................................
m. ICP :................................................
n. Lain-lain:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

5. Sistem perkemihan
Masalah Keperawatan
a. Kebersihan genetalia: Bersih Kotor
b. Sekret: Ada Tidak
c. Ulkus: Ada Tidak
d. Kebersihan meatus uretra: Bersih Kotor
e. Keluhan kencing: Ada Tidak
Bila ada, jelaskan:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

f. Kemampuan berkemih:
Spontan Alat bantu, sebutkan: .......................................................................
Jenis :............................................
Ukuran :............................................
Hari ke :............................................
g. Produksi urine : ………….. ml/jam
Warna :............……
Bau :......………..
h. Kandung kemih : Membesar ya tidak
i. Nyeri tekan ya tidak
j. Intake cairan oral : ……… cc/hari parenteral : ……… cc/hari
k. Balance cairan:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
o. Lain-lain:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

6. Sistem pencernaan
a. TB :............... BB :................................ Masalah Keperawatan :
b. IMT :............... Interpretasi :................................
c. LOLA :...............

d. Mulut: bersih kotor berbau

e. Membran mukosa: lembab kering stomatitis
f. Tenggorokan:
sakit menelan kesulitan menelan
pembesaran tonsil nyeri tekan
g. Abdomen: tegang kembung ascites
h. Nyeri tekan: ya tidak
i. Luka operasi: ada tidak
Tanggal operasi :................
Jenis operasi :................

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 Lokasi :................
Keadaan :................
Drain : ada tidak
- Jumlah :...................
- Warna :...................
- Kondisi area sekitar insersi :...................
j. Peristaltik:.............. x/menit
k. BAB: ......................x/hari Terakhir tanggal : ..............
l. Konsistensi: keras lunak cair lendir/darah
m. Diet: padat lunak cair
n. Diet Khusus:
........................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
o. Nafsu makan: baik menurun Frekuensi:.......x/hari
p. Porsi makan: habis tidak Keterangan:.......................
q. Lain-lain:
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

7. Sistem penglihatan
a. Pengkajian segmen anterior dan posterior: Masalah Keperawatan :

OD OS
Visus

Palpebra

Conjunctiva

Kornea

BMD

Pupil

Iris

Lensa

TIO

b. Keluhan nyeri: ya tidak

P :...................................................................
Q :...................................................................
R :...................................................................
S :...................................................................
c. Luka operasi: ada tidak
Tanggal operasi :................
Jenis operasi :................
Lokasi :................
Keadaan :................
d. Pemeriksaan penunjang lain:......................................
e. Lain-lain:
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
8. Sistem pendengaran
a. Pengkajian segmen anterior dan posterior: Masalah Keperawatan :

OD OS
Aurcicula

5
 MAE

Membran
Tymhani

Rinne

Weber

Swabach

b. Tes Audiometri:
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

c. Keluhan nyeri: ya tidak

P :...................................................................
Q :...................................................................
R :...................................................................
S :...................................................................
d. Luka operasi: ada tidak
Tanggal operasi :................
Jenis operasi :................
Lokasi :................
Keadaan :................
e. Alat bantu Dengar:......................................
f. Lain-lain:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

9. Sistem muskuloskeletal
a. Pergerakan sendi: bebas terbatas
b. Kekuatan otot:

c. Kelainan ekstremitas: ya tidak

Masalah Keperawatan :
d. Kelainan tulang belakang: ya tidak
Frankel: ................................................................................
e. Fraktur: ya tidak
- Jenis :...................
f. Traksi: ya tidak
- Jenis :...................
- Beban :...................
- Lama pemasangan :...................
g. Penggunaan spalk/gips: ya tidak
h. Keluhan nyeri: ya tidak
P :...................................................................
Q :...................................................................
R :...................................................................
S :...................................................................
T :...................................................................
i. Sirkulasi perifer: ..............................................
j. Kompartemen syndrome ya tidak
k. Kulit: ikterik sianosis kemerahan hiperpigmentasi
l. Turgor baik kurang jelek
m. Luka operasi: ada tidak

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 Tanggal operasi :................
Jenis operasi :................
Lokasi :................
Keadaan :................
Drain : ada tidak
- Jumlah :...................
- Warna :...................
- Kondisi area sekitar insersi :...................
n. ROM : ................................................
o. POD : ................................................
p. Cardinal Sign : ................................................
q. Lain-lain:
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

10. Sistem integumen

a. Penilaian risiko decubitus:
ASPEK YANG KRITERIA PENILAIAN
NILAI
DINILAI 1 2 3 4
PERSEPSI TERBATAS SANGAT KETERBATASAN TIDAK ADA
SENSORI SEPENUHNYA TERBATAS RINGAN GANGGUAN
TERUS
SANGAT
KELEMBABAN MENERUS KADANG2 BASAH JARANG BASAH
LEMBAB
BASAH
LEBIH SERING
AKTIVITAS BEDFAST CHAIRFAST KADANG2 JALAN
JALAN
IMMOBILE SANGAT KETERBATASAN TIDAK ADA
MOBILISASI
SEPENUHNYA TERBATAS RINGAN KETERBATASAN
SANGAT KEMUNGKINAN
NUTRISI ADEKUAT SANGAT BAIK
BURUK TIDAK ADEKUAT
TIDAK
GESEKAN & POTENSIAL
BERMASALAH MENIMBULKAN
PERGESERAN BERMASALAH
MASALAH
NOTE: Pasien dengan nilai total < 16 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pasien berisiko
mengalami dekubitus (pressure ulcers). TOTAL NILAI
(15 or 16 = low risk; 13 or 14 = moderate risk; 12 or less = high risk)

b. Warna:..............................................
c. Pitting edema: +/- grade:................
d. Ekskoriasis: ya tidak
Masalah Keperawatan :
e. Psoriasis: ya tidak
f. Pruritus: ya tidak
g. Urtikaria: ya tidak
h. Lain-lain:
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

11. Sistem Endokrin

a. Pembesaran tyroid: ya tidak Masalah Keperawatan :
b. Pembesaran kelenjar getah bening: ya tidak
c. Hipoglikemia: ya tidak
d. Hiperglikemia: ya tidak
e. Kondisi kaki DM:
- Luka gangren : ya tidak
Jenis..................................................................
- Lama luka :...................
- Warna :...................
- Luas luka :...................
- Kedalaman :...................
- Kulit kaki :...................
- Kuku kaki :...................
- Telapak kaki :...................
- Jari kaki :...................
- Infeksi : ya tidak

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 - Riwayat luka sebelumnya : ya tidak
Jika ya:
- Tahun :...................................
- Jenis Luka :...................................
- Lokasi :...................................
- Riwayat amputasi sebelumnya : ya tidak
Jika ya:
Jika ya:
- Tahun :...................................
- Lokasi :...................................
f. ABI:...................................
g. Lain-lain:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

PENGKAJIAN PSIKOSOSIAL Masalah keperawatan :

a. Persepsi klien terhadap penyakitnya:
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

b. Ekspresi klien terhadap penyakitnya

Murung/diam gelisah tegang marah/menangis
c. Reaksi saat interaksi kooperatif tidak kooperatif curiga
d. Gangguan konsep diri:
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

e. Lain-lain:
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

PERSONAL HYGIENE & KEBIASAAN Masalah Keperawatan :

a. Kebersihan diri:
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

b. Kkemampuan klien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan:

- Mandi: di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Ganti pakaian:
di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Keramas: di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Sikat gigi: di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Memotong kuku:
di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Berhias: di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri
- Makan: di bantu seluruhnya dibantu sebagian mandiri

PENGKAJIAN SPIRITUAL
a. Kebiasaan beribadah Masalah Keperawatan :
- Sebelum sakit sering kadang- kadang tidak pernah
- Selama sakit sering kadang- kadang tidak pernah

b. Bantuan yang diperlukan klien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beribadah:

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

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 ...............................................................................................................................

PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG (Laboratorium,Radiologi, EKG, USG , dll)

TERAPI

DATA TAMBAHAN LAIN :

Surabaya, ……………. .20.......

(………………………)

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 PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI NERS
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

ANALISIS DATA

TANGGAL DATA ETIOLOGI MASALAH

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 PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI NERS
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR PRIORITAS DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN

TANGGAL: .................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

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 RENCANA INTERVENSI

HARI/ DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN

WAKTU INTERVENSI RASIONAL
TANGGAL (Tujuan, Kriteria Hasil)

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 IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI KEPERAWATAN

Hari/Tgl/Shift No. DK Jam Implementasi Paraf Jam Evaluasi (SOAP) Paraf

13