1. `Could you please book me on the next flight to Mexico City? 'I'm sorry, sir. Our airline … to Mexico City."
A. will not fly D. wasn't able to fly
B. has not been flying E. doesn't fly
C. did not fly
Pembahasan:
Could you please book me on the next flight to Mexico City?" "1'm sorry sir. Our airline ... to Mexico City".
Kalimat jawaban dari pertanyaan soal mengehendaki suatu alasan tidak memenuhi permintaan customer.
Semua pilihan menyatakan tidak terbang ke Mexico.
Pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan jadwal, rutinitas selalu diungkapkan dalam bentuk simple present tense
(S + VI).
Dalam hal ini yang dikehendaki adalah bentuk negatif simple present : S + do/does + not + V1.
Jawaban: E
2. `He has to take a TOEFL test before leaving for the U.S.'
`No, . . . have to; he already took it a few months ago.
A. he doesn't D. he mustn't
B. he isn't E. he can't
C. he hasn't
Pembahasan:
He has to take the TOEFL test before leaving for the U.S.' `No, . . . have to; he already took it a few months ago.
Kalimat pertama tense-nya adalah present simple (has to = harus).
Maka respon/JAWAB: kalimat tadi harus present simple juga dengan Auxiliary do/does. Does digunakan
terhadap untuk orang ketiga tunggal (third person singular).
Jawaban: A
3. I think you had better tell her the truth before somebody else ....
A. can D. did
B. tells E. does
C. had
Pembahasan:
Kalimat pertama bertense present simple, maka kalimat selanjutnya, yang merupakan adverb clause harus ber-
tense sama/setara: present simple. Apabila kegiatan (verb) yang dimaksud kalimat kedua sama dengan kalimat
pertama, maka verb kalimat kedua harus dalam bentuk elips. Auxiliary do/does digunakan sebagai elips present.
Jawaban: E
6. ‘Have the boys had their breakfast?’ 'Not yet, they ....'
A. have taken a bath D. were taking a bath
B. are still taking a bath E. would still take a bath
C. will take a bath
Pembahasan:
`Have the boy had their breakfast?T 'Not yet, they . . .'
'Apakah anak-anak sudah sarapan?'
JAWAB: not yet (belum) memberi pengertian bahwa kegiatan yang ditanyakan belum dilakukan oleh subject
dengan kata lain mereka masih sedang mandi. Sedang (pada waktu kini) dinyatakan dalam pola Present
Continuous: S + am/is/are + V-ing.
Jawaban: B
11. 'Anwar was promoted president of your company last week; wasn't he?
'I'm glad he was; he____ in this company for years.'
A. had worked D. would work
B. has been working E. worked
C. was working
Pembahasan:
I am glad he was; he ... in this company for years.'
Keterangan waktu `for years' (selama bertahun-tahun) menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi dalam rentang
waktu tertentu dari suatu waktu di masa lampau hingga sekarang. Tense untuk menyatakan kegiatan seperti ini
dipergunakan present perfect continuous (S + have/has + been + V-ing)
Jawaban: B
12. `What are you looking for?’, 'My wallet; I don't know where I____ it.'
A. have been putting D. was putting
B. am putting E. have put
C. had put
Pembahasan:
`What are you looking for?
'My wallet; I don't know where I ... it.'
'Apa yang Anda sedang cari?'
Dompet saya; saya tidak tahu di mana saya menyimpannya.'
Tense untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang telah berlangsung dan buktinya masih terasa/ terlihat adalah
present perfect tense (have/has + V3).
Jawaban: E
15. Anita is looking forward to her birthday because she . . . a new watch.
A. promised D. has been promised.
B. has been promising E. has promised
C. being promised
Pembahasan:
'Anita is looking forward to her birthday because she . . . a new watch'.
(Anita menanti-nanti ulang tahunnya karena dia ... sebuah jam tangan baru). Pernyataan di atas menghendaki
bentuk passive yang artinya telah dijanjikan bukan telah menjanjikan. Jadi polanya menggunakan Present
Perfect passive S + have/has + been + V3. Pola ini dipenuhi oleh pilihan (D): She has been promised a new
watch'.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Kalimat di atas mencerminkan kegiatan lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini.
Jawaban: B
22. `When did you realize you had lost your purse?
'When I money to pay the bus fare.'
A. was needing D. have needed
B. needed E. am needing
C. had needed
Pembahasan:
Pernyataan kalimat s®al dalam bentuk past (did) maka jawabannya pun harus ber-tense sama. Past. `When'
merujuk pada kegiatan yang berlangsung bersamaan bukan kejadian yang berturutturut, maka `adverb of time'
yang diawali conjunction when harus dalam past tense (V2) atau past continuous (was/were V-ing) bukan past
perfect (had V3/been). Kata `need' adalah stative verb, kata kerja yang tidak punya bentuk continuous (V-ing).
Dengan demikian jawaban yang tepat adalah (B) needed.
Jawaban: B
23. `Since when hasn't she been feeling well?
'Since she___ from Singapore.'
A. returned D. had returned
B. has returned E. has been returning
C. was returning
Pembahasan:
"Since when hasn't she been feeling well?"
"Since she ... from Singapore."
Pertanyaan soal dalam bentuk present perfect continuous, dimana menyatakan suatu kegiatan peristiwa yang
dimulai pada suatu titik waktu lampau (past) sampai kini terus berlangsung. "Since" (sejak) menunjukkan saat
dimulainya kegiatan peristiwa di atas yang berfungsi sebagai keterangan waktu sehingga untuk melengkapi
keterangan waktu tersebut adalah bentuk past simple (returned). `
Jawaban: A
24. Tuti came home very late last night. Where did Budiman take her to?'
A. She took him to the movies last night
B. He took her last night to the movies
C. Last night she took him to the movies
D. He took her to the movies last night
E. To the movies he took her last night
Pembahasan:
'Tuti came home very late last night, where did Budiman take her to?'
Yang ditanya adalah kemana Budiman membawanya (Tuti)?
Yang membawa adalah Budiman maka subject kalimat jawaban harus He (Budiman). Penempatan adverb of
time harus selalu di akhir atau di awal kalimat. Susunan normal sebagai berikut:
S + V + O+ Adverb of place + Adverb of time
He took her to the movie last night.
Jawaban: D
25. 'When did you realize you had lost your purse?'
'When I___ money to pay the conductor.
A. was needing D. have needed
B. needed E. am needing
C. had needed
Pembahasan:
Pertanyaan kalimat soal adalah dalam bentuk past (did), maka jawabannya pun harus bertense sama: Past
Tense. Dari pilihan yang ada, yang merupakan pola past tense hanya (B). needed.
Jawaban: B
27. My daughter ... a lot of photographs of the Borobudur when she went there on her last vacation.
A. has taken D. took
B. has been taking , E. had taken
C. would take
Pembahasan:
Kegiatan yang ber:angsung pada waktu lampau (when she went there) harus dibentuk dalam pola past tense (S
+ V2). Jadi jawaban yang benar adalah "my daughter took a lot of photographs of Borobudur."
Jawaban: D
29. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident took my injured brother to the hospital and then. . . my parents.
A. call D. to call
B. called E. was calling
C. calling
Pembahasan:
A taxi driver who witnessed the accident took my injured brother to the hospital and then . . . my parents.'
Kata sambung `and' menghubungkan pemakaian jenis dan bentuk kata yang setara. Kalimat di atas
menggunakan past (took) maka verb setelah `and' harus dalam bentuk past juga (called).
Jawaban: B
33. Last week Rini...a holiday, she didn’t go for a picnic, she went camping.
A. has C. had
B. have D. having
Pembahasan:
Last week = past tense (S + VII)
Jawaban: C
34. `So you have finished typing those letters! When did you do it?ff 'When you the meeting.'
A. were attending D. attended
B. attend E. had attended
C. have attended
Pembahasan:
'When did you do it
'When you ... the meeting?'
'Kapan anda mengerjakan pekerjaan itu?'
'Saat anda ... pertemuan.'
Kalimat soal dalam bentuk pertanyaan lampau past (when did), maka kalimat jawabannya-pun harus dalam
bentuk past. Conjuction 'when' menyatukan kegiatan tersebut berlangsung bersamaan oleh karena itu harus
dipergunakan bentuk past tense (S + V2) atau past continuous (S + was/were + V-ing). Dalam hal ini past
continuous lebih tepat alih-alih past tense untuk mengatakan 'saat anda sedang menghadiri pertemuan' (when
you were atending the meeting).
Jawaban: A
35. I didn't hear the thunder during the storm last night because I…..soundly.
A. have been sleeping D. was sleeping
B. has slept E. have slept
C. am sleeping
Pembahasan:
Conjunction `because' menyatakan kalimat hubungan sebab-akibat. Kalimat pertama, sebagai result, dalam
bentuk past (didn't) oleh karenanya kalimat selanjutnya, sebagai reason, harus dalam past juga. Dalam hal ini
saya tidak bisa mendengar guntur selama badai tadi malam karena saya sedang tidur. 'Sedang' di waktu lampau
diungkapkan dengan past continuous: S + was/were + V-ing.
Jawaban: D
36. `Did you see the children when you came home this afternoon?' 'No, they their teacher in Priok'
A. visited D. were visiting
B. had visited E. would have visited
C. to visit
Pembahasan:
"Did you see the children when you came home this afternoon?" "No. they ... their teacher in Priok."
"Apakah Anda bertemu anak-anak saat pulang tadi sore?" "Tidak, mereka ... guru mereka di Priok"
Jawaban yang dikehendaki adalah alasan bahwa anak-anak tidak ada dirumah, yaitu sedang berkunjung ke
gurunya di Priok. Pernyataan dalam past (did) maka jawabannya pun dalam past. Ungkapan sedang di waktu
lampau dinyatakan dengan bentuk past continous : S + was/were + V-ing.
Jawaban: D
38. Nukmi : What was your sister doing when you arrived home last night?
Rendra : She ... in the kitchen.
A. cooks D. has been cooking
B. is cooking E was cooking
E. has cooked
Pembahasan:
Ungkapan yang paling tepat untuk menjawab pertanyaan Nuki adalah: "She was coking", karena pertanyaan
memiliki bentuk Past Continuous Tense yang ditandai dengan keterangan waktu: when you arrived.
Jawaban: E
42. Ahmad : Mah, what were you doing when I phoned your mother last night?
Halimah : I ... TV
A. am watching D. will watch
B. was watching E. watch
C. have watched
Pembahasan:
Dari ucapan Ahmad: "Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan ketika saya menelpon ibumu tadi malam?" Kita menge-
tahui bahwa Ahmad menanyakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan Halimah tadi malam. Maka untuk
menyempurnakan jawaban Halimah, kita harus menggunakan pola past progressive (S+ was/were + verb - ing).
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu sedang terjadi di suatu waktu/ kejadian lain terjadi di waktu lampau kita gunakan
Past Continuous = S + was/were + V 1+ ing.
Jawaban: D
45. `Could you tell brother to meet me at the library tomorrow? `Sure, I____ him.'
A. am telling D. will be telling
B. will tell E. would have told
C. be telling
Pembahasan:
"Could you tell your brother to meet me at the library tomorrow?" "Sure, I ... him"
Ungkapan spontan yang menyatakan sesuatu akan dilakukan harus dinyatakan dalam Simple Future : S'+
shall/will + V1.
Jawaban: B
46. Daru : What are you going to do after leaving the college?
Dimas : Well, I don't want to be jobless. So I'm ... getting a job soon.
A. planning D. intending
B. thinking of E. would like
C. going to
Pembahasan:
Untuk menyatakan suatu rencana dimasa depan, kita gunakan be + planning to, be + thinking of, be + going to,
be + intending to, be + going to. Jadi pilihan A, C dan D salah karena tidak diikuti bare infinitive (get).
Jawaban: B
51. When you arrive on the 6th floor, give my note to the secretary and she ... you to my office.
A. directs D. will direct
B. to direct E. directed
C. directing
Pembahasan:
`When you arrive on the 6th floor, give my note to the secretary and she ... you to my office.'
"When you arrive on 6th floor" merupakan kondisi present, semakna dengan conditional type 1: if present tense,
simple future. Dalam hal ini if digantikan dengan when, jadi pola kalimat selanjutnya adalah S + will/shall + V1.
Jawaban: D
52. Based on the recent successful harvest, farmers conclude that plants … to grow better by fertilizers.
A. Had been helped
B. Were helped
C. Have helped
D. Are helped
E. Helped
56. Based on the recent successful harvest, farmers conclude that plants … to grow better by fertilizers.
A. Had been helped
B. Were helped
C. Have helped
D. Are helped
E. Helped
(A) take
(B) takes
(C) has taken
(D) had taken
2. The boys ______ television every night unless they have homework.
(A) watch
(B) watches
(C) watched
(D) watching
(A) make
(B) makes
(C) made
(D) has made
(A) come
(B) came
(C) will come
(D) have come
5. Judy ______ watching horror films although she has nightmares afterwards.
(A) like
(B) likes
(C) liked
(D) will like
6. It ______ every afternoon for the past week. The weather forecast predicts rain
for next week too.
(A) is raining
(B) was raining
(C) has been raining
(D) had been raining
7. I ______ the door before I realized that the keys were inside the house.
(A) lock
(B) locked
(C) has locked
(D) had locked
8. When Sally ______ her first pay, she bought presents for her parents.
(A) receive
(B) received
(C) has received
(D) had received
(A) hear
(B) hears
(C) heard
(D) hearing
(A) pay
(B) paid
(C) pays
(D) paying
Answers
1D 2A 3D 4C 5B 6C 7D 8B 9A 10B
1. When I went back to my hometown three years ago, I found that a lot of
changes ______.
(A) is chased
(B) is being chased
(C) was being chased
(D) has been chased
3. I'm sorry the house is not available any longer. It ______ to a timber tycoon.
(A) is sold
(B) was being sold
(C) has been sold
(D) will be sold
(A) is transferred
(B) was transferred
(C) has been transferred
(D) should be transferred
6. Firemen who battled the fire reported that is ______ under control after forty
minutes.
(A) is brought
(B) was brought
(C) can be brought
(D) has been brought
(A) ordered
(B) will order
(C) have ordered
(D) have been ordered
9. The roof may have been leaking for the past few weeks but you do not have to
worry about it any longer. It ______ now.
10. The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
Answers
1D 2B 3C 4B 5A 6B 7D 8D 9D 10C
1. Hey, look where you are going !
(A) promises
(B) promised
(C) will promise
(D) had promised
3. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has
finished it.
(A) painted
(B) had painted
(C) have been painting
(D) have painted
Answers
1B 2B 3D 4C