LAMPIRAN

Desain Komponen Busur

Perhitungan kuat tekan nominal

Gaya desain (N*) harus memenuhi:
a) N* ≤ ØcNs
b) N* ≤ ØcNc
Ns = Ae x Fy
Nc = Ae x Fn
Mencari luas efektif saat tegangan leleh
Diketahui :
h = 32 mm
b = 16 mm

λ=√

Mencari nilai b efektif untuk masing-masing elemen penampang pada saat Fy

Fcr = x

k=4
untuk b = h = 32 mm

Fcr = x

Fcr = 69.3 Mpa

λ=√ = 2.83

λ > 0,673 : be = ≤ b-

be = be = ≤ b-

= 9.243 mm≤ 32 – 3.5 mm

= 9.243 mm ≤28.5 mm (OK)
untuk b = b = 16 mm

Fcr = x

Fcr = 288.109 Mpa

λ=√ = 1.382

λ > 0,673 : be = ≤ b-

be = be = ≤ b-

= 7.343 mm ≤ 122.5 mm (OK)

Ae = 0.3 mm x (2 x ( 9.243 mm) + 2 x (7.343 mm))
= 9.9516 mm2
Ns = Ae x Fy
= 9.9516 mm2 x 550 Mpa
= 5473.38 N
ØNs = 0.85 * Ns
= 4652 N
Mencari nilai tegangan kritis (Fn)
Fn, untuk λc 1,5 Fn = (

λc 1,5 Fn = (

λc = √

Foc =

Untuk baja G550 sesuai dengan AS 1397 dengan ketebalan kurang dari 0.9 mm
harus digunakan radius girasi tereduksi γr

lo = π x r √

γ = 0,65 + (

γ = 0,828

Foc = = 626,62 Mpa

λc = √ = 0,9368

Fn = ( ) x 550
= 380,9 Mpa
Mencari nilai b efektif untuk masing-masing elemen penampang pada saat Fn

Fcr = x

k=4
untuk b = h = 32 mm

Fcr = x

Fcr = 69.3 Mpa

λ=√ = 2.34

λ > 0,673 : be = ≤ b-

be = be = ≤ b-

= 9.243 mm≤ 32 – 3.5 mm

= 12 mm ≤28.5 mm (OK)
untuk b = b = 16 mm

Fcr = x

Fcr = 288.109 Mpa

λ=√ = 1.148

λ > 0,673 : be = ≤ b-

be = be = ≤ b-

= 10.5 mm ≤ 12.5 mm (OK)

Ae = 0.3 mm x (2 x ( 12 mm) + 2 x (10.5 mm))
= 13.5 mm2
Nc = Ae x Fn
= 13.5 mm2 x 380 Mpa
= 5130 N
ØNc = 0.85 * Nc
= 3222 N
 Desain Komponen Hanger
Sebuah komponen struktur yang menerima gaya kasial tarik desain (N*) harus
memenuhi :
N* ≤ Øt x Nt
Kapasitas nominal dari sebuah komponen struktur tari harus diambil sebagai nilai
terkecil dari :
Nt = Ag x Fy ; dan
Nt = 0.85 x kt x An x fu
Perhitungan Nt saat tegangan leleh
Nt = Ag x fy
= 28.44 mm2 x 550 Mpa
= 15642 N
Perhitungan luas netto penampang.
Luas netto 1 lubang = A – 0.25 * * D2
= 28.44 mm2 - 9.6211 mm2
= 26.985 mm2
Luas netto 2 lubang agak miring = 25.53 mm2
Nt 1 lubang = 0.85 x kt x An x 550 Mpa
= 0.85 x 1 x 26.985 mm2 x 550 Mpa
= 12615.4875 N
Nt 2 lubang = 0.85 x kt x An x 550 Mpa
= 0.85 x 1 x 26.985 x 550
= 12615.4875 N
Ø Nt 1 lubang = 11354 N
Ø Nt 2 lubang = 10742 N

Desain Komponen Balok Ikat

Perhitungan Ze (AISC 2002)
Atot. = 28,44
b = 32 mm
t = 0,3 mm
I = 3959,7652
Tdes = 0,93 x t = 0,279 mm
b des = b = 3 x tdes x 28,44 mm – 5 x 0,279
= 27,603 mm

be = 1,92 tdes √ x [ 1- ⁄
x√ ≤b

= 7,65 mm ≤ 27,603 mm
b5 = bdes - be
= 28,603 mm – 7,65 mm
= 19,953 mm
A5 = 19,453 x tdes
= 5,56682
( )
Yeff =

( )
=

= 11,998 mm

dna = ( - 11,998

= 4 mm
I neg = x br x = x19,953 x

= 0,0361

dneg = b – Yeff - = 32 – 11,998 -

= 19,8625 mm3
Ieff = I tot + A tot x - Ineg – (Ar x )
= 3954,7652 + 28,44 x – 0,0361 – (5,56687 x )
= 2218,535

Zc = = = 110,915

Ms = 110,915 mm3 x 550 Mpa

= 61003,25 Nmm
ØMs = 54903 Nmm
Mo = Cb x A x ro1 √
Mmax = 6219,85 Nmm
M3 = 4388,23 Nmm
M4 = 2556,6 Nmm
M5 = 724.98 Nmm

Cb = = 1,89

ro1 =√

=√
= 13,668 mm

roy =

= 853,604 mm

Foz = (1+ )

= (1+ )

= 47210,785 MPa
Mo = 1,89x13,668x28,44 √
= 4663856,7 Nmm
My = 550x247,4853
= 136116,925 Nmm

λb =√ =√

=0,17
Untuk λb ≤ 0.6 maka, Mc=My
Fc=

= =550 Mpa

Fc = Fy
Zc = Ze
Ms≤Mb (ok)
Perhitungan geser pelat badan
≤ øvVv
d1/tw ≤ 1.415 √
kv = 5.34
 = 106,56 > √

106,56 > 45,154

Vv =

= = 856,29 N

ØVv = 770.7 N

Desain Komponen Gelagar Melintang (Cross Girder)

Perhitungan Ze (AISC 2002)
Atot. = 28,44
b = 32 mm
t = 0,3 mm
I = 3959,7652
Tdes = 0,93 x t = 0,279 mm
b des = b = 3 x tdes x 28,44 mm – 5 x 0,279
= 27,603 mm

be = 1,92 tdes √ x [ 1- ⁄
x√ ≤b

= 7,65 mm ≤ 27,603 mm
b5 = bdes - be
= 28,603 mm – 7,65 mm
= 19,953 mm
A5 = 19,453 x tdes
= 5,56682
( )
Yeff =

( )
=

= 11,998 mm

dna = ( - 11,998

= 4 mm
I neg = x br x = x19,953 x

= 0,0361

dneg = b – Yeff - = 32 – 11,998 -

= 19,8625 mm3
Ieff = I tot + A tot x - Ineg – (Ar x )
= 3954,7652 + 28,44 x – 0,0361 – (5,56687 x )
= 2218,535

Zc = = = 110,915

Ms = 110,915 mm3 x 550 Mpa

= 61003,25 Nmm
ØMs = 54903 Nmm
Mo = Cb x A x ro1 x √

ro1 =√

=√
= 13,668 mm

roy =

= 853,604 mm

Foz = (1+ )

= (1+ )

= 47210,785 MPa
Mo = 1x13,668x28,44 √
= 2467649.048 Nmm
My = 550x247,4853
= 136116,925 Nmm

λb =√ =√

=0,23
Untuk λb ≤ 0.6 maka, Mc=My
Fc=

= =550 Mpa

Fc = Fy
Zc = Ze
Ms≤Mb (ok)
Perhitungan geser pelat badan
≤ øvVv
d1/tw ≤ 1.415 √
kv = 5.34

= 106,56 > √

106,56 > 45,154

Vv =

= = 856,29 N

ØVv = 770.7 N
 Perhitungan kapasitas sambungan sekrup
Gaya tumpu desain pada 1 sekrup harus memenuhi
Vb* ≤ ØVb
Untuk t2/t1 ≤ 1, Vb harus diambil nilai terkecil dari
Vb = 4.2 x √
Vb = C t1 x df x fu1
Vb = C t2 x df x fu2

karena nilai df/t = 11.67

Sehingga C = 3.3 – 0.1 (3.5/0.3)
= 2.13
Vb = 4.2 x √
= 1296.48 N
Vb = 2.13 x 0.3 mm x 3.5 mm x 550 Mpa
= 1230.075 N
ØVb = 0.5 x 1230.075 N
= 615.0375 N (1 Sekrup)