Contoh

Data Pengaruh suhu ruang terhadap jumlah cacat produk

Jumlah
Suhu Ruang cacat Ycaping=-
No Y-Ycaping(sisa) Sisa(urut) Y(urut)
(X) produk 23,483+1,415x
(Y)
1 28 16 16,137 -0,137 1,278 16
2 27 13 14,722 -1,722 1,108 16
3 27 16 14,722 1,278 0,693 14
4 27 14 14,722 -0,722 0,598 14
5 26 14 13,307 0,693 0,108 13
6 26 12 13,307 -1,307 0,108 13
7 26 13 13,307 -0,307 -0,062 13
8 25 13 11,892 1,108 -0,137 13
9 25 12 11,892 0,108 -0,232 12
10 25 12 11,892 0,108 -0,307 12
11 25 11 11,892 -0,892 -0,402 12
12 24 10 10,477 -0,477 -0,477 12
13 25 11 11,892 -0,892 -0,647 11
14 26 12 13,307 -1,307 -0,722 11
15 27 13 14,722 -1,722 -0,892 11
16 23 9 9,062 -0,062 -0,892 10
17 24 9 10,477 -1,477 -0,892 9
18 25 11 11,892 -0,892 -1,232 9
19 22 5 7,647 -2,647 -1,307 7
20 23 6 9,062 -3,062 -1,307 7
21 24 7 10,477 -3,477 -1,477 6
22 21 6 6,232 -0,232 -1,722 6
23 22 7 7,647 -0,647 -1,722 6
24 23 5 9,062 -4,062 -1,817 5
25 20 3 4,817 -1,817 -2,647 5
26 21 5 6,232 -1,232 -3,062 5
27 22 4 7,647 -3,647 -3,062 4
28 23 6 9,062 -3,062 -3,477 4
29 19 4 3,402 0,598 -3,647 3
30 19 3 3,402 -0,402 -4,062 3
 Scatterplot of Y vs X

16

14

12

10

8
Y

0
20 22 24 26 28
X
 𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 27+2(27)+26
XA = 4
= 4
= 26,75

𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 16+2(14)+13
YA = 4
= 4
= 14,25

𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 25+2(24)+22,75
XT= 4
= 4
= 23,9375

𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 12+2(11)+8,5
YT= = = 10,625
4 4

𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 21+2(20)+19,5
XB = 4
= 4
= 20,125

𝑞𝐴+2𝑀𝑑+𝑞𝐵 6+2(5)+3,5
YB = 4
= 4
= 4,875

𝑌𝐴−𝑌𝐵 14,25−4,875
b = 𝑋𝐴−𝑋𝐵 = 26,75−20,125
= 1,415

aA= YA – bXA = 14,25- 1,415(26,75) = -23,60125

aT= YT – bXT = 10,625- 1,415(23,9375)= -23,2465625

aB= YB – bXB = 4,875- 1,415(20,125) = -23,601875

aA+aT+aB −23,60125−23,2465625−23,601875
a= 3
= 3
= -23,483

Didapat persamaan regresi estimasi

Ycaping = a+bx = -23,483+1,415x

Dari persamaan ini terlihat bahwa apabila x=0 maka ycaping=-23,483

setiap kenaikan 1 unit x akan menaikkan nilai ycaping sebesar 1,415 unit

dq(sisa) −0,118−(−1,746) 1,628

Nisbah = = = = 0,224
𝑑𝑞(𝑌) 13−5,75 7,250

karena nisbah mendekati 0, yaitu 0,224 maka persamaan regresi estimasinya dikatakan baik.