PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM LAB.

FISIKA SEKOLAH LANJUTAN II

CERMIN CEMBUNG

TUJUAN
1. Menentukan jarak titik fokus dari cermin cembung
2. Menentukan jarak benda dan jarak bayangan pada cermin cembung
3. Menentukan sifat-sifat bayangan yang dibentuk oleh cermin cembung
4. Memahami kaitan hukum snelius pada proses perambatan cahaya pada cermin
cembung.

MASALAH
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini !
Suatu benda dihadapkan pada sebuah cermin cembung, kemudian terjadi
perambatan cahaya yang akan membentuk bayangan tertentu.

1) Apa yang tejadi apabila jarak benda terhadap cermin cembung jauh ?
2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh jarak titik focus pada cermin cmbung terhadap
poses pembentukan bayangan ?
3) Coba prediksikan bagaimana sifat-sifat bayangan yang dibentuk oleh cermin
cembung berdasarkan gambar diatas..

PERTANYAAN PENUNTUN
1. Buatlah hipotesis terhadap permasalahan di atas.
1) ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
2) ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
3) ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
 ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................

2. Dalam penyelidikan yang akan dilakukan, apa saja yang menjadi variabel bebas
dan variabel terikat.
Variabel bebas: ....................................................................................................
Variabel terikat: ...................................................................................................

3. Peralatan apa saja yang diperlukan untuk melakukan kegiatan praktikum ini?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

4. Bagaimanakah langkah-langkah percobaan yang harus dilakukan dalam kegiatan

praktikum ini?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

5. Data apa saja yang harus diperoleh melalui praktikum ini untuk menjawab
permasalahan di atas?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

6. Bagaimana bentuk tabel yang diperlukan untuk koleksi data hasil praktikum
ini? Kemudian catatlah data hasil praktikum pada tabel tersebut.
7. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, bagaimana hubungan antara jarak benda,
jarak bayangan, dan jarak titik focus terhadap cermin cembung dengan hasil
dari pembentukan bayangan pada cermin cembung ?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

8. Jika data pada tabel ditranslasi dalam bentuk grafik, bagaimankah grafik fungsi
hubungan gaya tarik dengan panjang tali?

9. Tentukan persamaan grafik liniear dari soal no 8.

..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

KESIMPULAN
Dari data percobaan yang diperoleh, diskusikan dengan kelompok dan buatlah
kesimpulannya.
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................