LKPD 1

LEMBARAN KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

Nama Sekolah : MTs MIFTAHUL ULUM
Mata Pelajaran : Prakarya
Kelas/Semester : VII / 1
Materi Pokok : Kerajinan Serat dan Tekstil
A. Kompetensi Dasar :
3.1 Memahami pengetahuan tentang jenis, sifat, karakter, dan teknik pengolahan serat dan
tekstil.
B. Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi
3.1.1 Memahami pengetahuan tentang serat tekstil
3.1.2 Menelaah jenis, sifat, karakter, dan teknik pengolahan serat dan tekstik

C. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning, peserta didik
dapat memahami pengetahuan tentang jenis, sifat, karakter, dan teknik pengolahan serat dan tekstil.
Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran model discovery learning
a. Lakukanlah kegiatan pembelajaran ini secara kreatif, dan kritis,!
b. Cermatilah tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai setelah melakukan pembelajaran!

D. Lembar Kerja Peseta Didik

1. Kerajinan Serat
Kerajnan merupakan hal yang berkaitan dengan buatan tangan atau kegiatan yang berkatan
dengan barang yang dihasilkan melalui kerampilan tangan (kerajinan tangan):
a. Pengertian Serat Alam
Serat (dalam bahasa Inggris : fiber), merupakan ............................................................
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b. Jenis dan Karakteristik Bahan Serat
1) Serat Tumbuhan
a) Serat dari biji................................................................................................
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b) Serat dari batang ................................................................................................
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c) Serat dari daun ................................................................................................
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d) Serat berasal dari buah ...............................................................................
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2) Serat Hewan
a) Wol.....................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................adapun
karakteristik serat dari wol adalah sebagai berikut:
 1. ......................................
2. ......................................
3. ......................................
4. ......................................
5. ......................................
6. .......................................
b) Serat Sutra .........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
C. Pengolahan Bahan Serat
1) Pemintalan Benang
Memintal merupakan....................................................................................
............................................................................................................................, pembuatan
atau pemintalan erat dari larutan polimer dapat dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu:
a) Pemintalan cara basah (wet spinning)..............................................................
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b) Pemintalan cara kering (Dry spinning)..........................................................
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c) Pemintalan cara lelehan (melt spinning).........................................................
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2) Penggulungan Benang
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3) Pencelupan Warna
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4) Penenunan benang menjadi kain
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