Pembelahan Sel

A. PENDAHULUAN

Pembelahan sel adalah ..................................................................................

Pembelahan sel terjadi dalam dua cara:

1) Amitotik, adalah .................................................................................. .

Contoh: ...................................................................................

2) Mitotik, .................................................................................. .

Contoh: ..................................................................................

Siklus sel selama 24 jam terdiri atas:

1) Tahap interfase, adalah .................................................................................. .

Tahap interfase terjadi selama 23 jam, dan dibagi menjadi tiga bagian:

a. Gap 1 (G1), .................................................................................. .

b. Sintesis (S), .................................................................................. .

c. Gap 2 (G2), .................................................................................. .

2) Tahap mitotik, adalah proses pembelahan inti sel dan sel yang dibagi menjadi tahap ..............., ............., ............
dan ...............
B. PEMBELAHAN SEL
Pembelahan sel secara mitotik terbagi menjadi dua cara, yaitu mitosis dan meiosis.
Perbedaan mitosis dan meiosis:

C. PEMBELAHAN MITOSIS

Mitosis

Jenis sel
Pembelahan

Jumlah sel anakan

Sifat sel anakan

Tujuan

Tahapan pembelahan mitosis terdiri dari profase, metafase, anafase dan telofase.
PEMBELAHAN MITOSIS
PROFASE (2 x 2n) METAFASE ANAFASE TELOFASE
MITOSIS

sel induk awal sel anak

(2n) akhir (2n)
Tahap profase (fase terlama mitosis):
1) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
2) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
3) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Tahap metafase:
1) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
2) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Tahap anafase:
1) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
2) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Tahap telofase:
1) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
2) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
3) ..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

Hasil akhir mitosis ..................................................................................................................................

D. PEMBELAHAN MEIOSIS
Pembelahan meiosis adalah pembelahan yang:
Meiosis

Jenis sel

Pembelahan

Jumlah sel anakan

Sifat sel anakan

Tujuan

Tahapan pembelahan meiosis terdiri atas meiosis I dan meiosis II, masing-masing dengan tahap profase,
metafase, anafase dan telofase.
 PEMBELAHAN MEIOSIS 1

Meiosis I adalah tahap reduksi kromosom.

1. Tahap profase I (fase terlama meiosis), dibagi
lagi menjadi beberapa tahap:
a. Leptoten
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

b. Zigoten
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

c. Pakiten
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

d. Diploten
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

e. Diakinesis
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

2. Tahap metafase I:

1) ................................................................................

.................................................................................
2) .................................................................................
Interkinesis adalah .................................................................................
jeda waktu antara
meiosis I menuju 3. Tahap anafase I,
meiosis II.
.................................................................................

.................................................................................
PEMBELAHAN ................................................................................. ............
MEIOSIS 2
Hasil akhir meiosis I menghasilkan : .....................................................................
.................................................................................. 4. Tahap telofase I:

.................................................................................. 1) .........................................................................

.............................................................................. 2) .........................................................................

3) ......................................................................... .
 ...............................................................................................

2) ...............................................................................................

...............................................................................................

3) ............................................................................................... .

Tahap metafase II:

1) ...............................................................................................

2) ...............................................................................................

...............................................................................................

Tahap anafase II:

1) ...............................................................................................

............................................................................................... .

2) ............................................................................................... .

...............................................................................................

Tahap telofase II:

1) ............................................................................................... .

2) ............................................................................................... .

...............................................................................................

Hasil akhir meiosis II

............................................................................................... .....

Meiosis II adalah tahap perbanyak sel anakan, dan ..........................................................................................

tahapannya sama seperti pembelahan mitosis.
Tahap profase II:
1) ...............................................................................................
E. GAMETOGENESIS

Gametogenesis adalah ........................................................................................................................................................................... .

1. Gametogenesis pada hewan ..................................................................................................................................

2. Gametogenesis pada tumbuhan ..........................................................................................................................

Gametogenesis pada hewan

A. Spermatogenesis adalah proses pembentukan
 spermatozoa oleh testis ...............................................................................................................

Tahap spermatogenesis:
dari sel germinal
..............................2ndalam tubulus
seminiferus
.................
.....................
2n
.................

.....................
n n
.................
1. .....................................................................................................
..................... n n n
n ................ .....................................................................................................

..................... n n .....................................................................................................

B. Oogenesis adalah proses pembentukan 2. .....................................................................................................

ovum oleh ovarium.
....................................................................................................
Tahap oogenesis:
...................2ndari sel germinal ....................................................................................................
folikel ovarium
.....................................................................................................
.............
3. .....................................................................................................
2n...................
.......... .....................................................................................................
.................. polosit
n n .....................................................................................................
. primer
..........
.....................................................................................................
................. n n n n

ovulasi ...................
n

Gametogenesis pada tumbuhan

A. Mikrosporogenesis:
...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

Mikrosporogenesis menghasilkan :
................................................................................................................
B. Megasporogenesis adalah
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Megasporogenesis

menghasilkan ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..............

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Inti sel kandung lembaga lalu bergerak:

a. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

b. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

c. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................