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  • LKS Sistem Pencernaan

    Diunggah oleh

    Nikita rizky
    67 tayangan7 halaman
    Lembar kerja siswa membahas sistem pencernaan manusia dan hewan ruminansia, memberikan instruksi untuk mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian sistem pencernaan dan fungsinya beserta proses pencernaan mekanis dan kimiawi pada organ tertentu.

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    3. LKS SISTEM PENCERNAAN

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    Lembar kerja siswa membahas sistem pencernaan manusia dan hewan ruminansia, memberikan instruksi untuk mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian sistem pencernaan dan fungsinya beserta proses pencernaan mekanis dan kimiawi pada organ tertentu.

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    67 tayangan7 halaman

    LKS Sistem Pencernaan

    Diunggah oleh

    Nikita rizky
    Lembar kerja siswa membahas sistem pencernaan manusia dan hewan ruminansia, memberikan instruksi untuk mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian sistem pencernaan dan fungsinya beserta proses pencernaan mekanis dan kimiawi pada organ tertentu.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    dari 7

    Lembar Kerja Siswa

    SISTEM PENCERNAAN

    Mata Pelajaran: Biologi


    Kelas / Semester: XI / Genap
    Alokasi Waktu: 90 menit
    Sub Materi: Sistem Pencernaan Makanan pada Manusia dan Hewan Ruminansia

    Kelas:
    Kelompok:
    Anggota:

    2)
    Petunjuk Umum

    3)

    4)

    Kompetensi Dasar

    3.7 Menganalisis hubungan antara struktur jaringan penyusun organ pada sistem pencernaan
    dalam kaitannya dengan nutrisi, bioproses dan gangguan fungsi yang dapat terjadi pada
    sistem pencernaan manusia
    Tujuan Pembelajaran

    3.7.2.1 Siswa kelas XI mengidentifikasi salah satu bagian saluran pencernaan hewan
    ruminansia, saluran pencernaan manusia melalui berbagai media informasi dan
    mengenali posisi alat dan kelenjar pencernaan serta fungsinya melalui metode diskusi
    dengan baik.
    3.7.3.1 Siswa kelas XI membandingkan organ pencernaan makanan manusia dengan hewan
    ruminansia menggunakan gambar/carta melalui metode diskusi dengan baik

    Aktivitas / Tugas

    Perhatikan Gambar di Bawah ini! 1


    Berdasarkan gambar disamping tentukanlah bagian-
    bagian sistem pencernaan manusia beserta fungsinya!

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    2. Berdasarkan gambar diatas, menurut Anda pada organ apa saja terjadi proses pencernaan mekanis, kimiawi
    atau keduanya?
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    3
    MULUT
    Berdasarkan gambar disamping tentukanlah bagian-
    bagian mulut beserta fungsinya!
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    KERONGKONGAN 4
    Perhatikan gambar disamping!
    Gambar di samping merupakan proses gerak peristaltik
    yang terjadi pada kerongkongan. Mengapa terjadi
    gerakan tersebut? Jelaskan proses terjadinya gerak
    peristaltik menggunakan bahasa Anda sendiri!
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    5
    Ketika Joko sedang minum jus mangga, Ari
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    mengajak Joko berbicara dan Joko
    menanggapinya. Namun, pada saat Joko
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    berbicara tiba-tiba ia tersedak hingga batuk .....................................................................................
    dan bersin. Fenomena tersebut seringkali kita .....................................................................................
    jumpai disekitar kita bahkan kita juga pernah .....................................................................................
    mengalaminya. Berdasarkan fenomena ....................................................................................
    tersebut apakah ada kaitannya antara tersedak
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    dengan sistem pencernaan kita? Jelaskan!
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    LAMBUNG .

    6. Pada lambung terjadi 2 mekanisme proses pencernaan yaitu mekanisme mekanik dan mekanisme kimiawi.
    Jelaskan kedua macam mekanisme tersebut!
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    7 8
    Pada saat proses mencerna makanan di lambung, Jono adalah seorang mahasiswa tingkat akhir di salah
    lambung di bantu oleh beberapa enzim. Sebutkan dan satu Universitas di Kota Malang. Selama 2 hari, Ia tidak
    jelaskan enzim apa yang berperan selama proses makan dikarenakan uang bulanannya sudah habis dan Ia
    mencerna makanan di lambung! merasa sangat lapar dan perutnya selalu berbunyi.
    .......................................................................................... Mengapa Jono bisa merasakan lapar dan perutnya
    .......................................................................................... berbunyi??? (Kaitkan jawabanmu dengan system
    .......................................................................................... pencernaan pada makanan)
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    PANKREAS, HATI, EMPEDU

    9 10
    Pankreas memiliki dua fungsi utama yaitu sebagai Pada pankreas terdapat enzim-enzim yang membantu
    kelenjar eksokrin dan kelenjar endokrin. Jelaskan secara selama proses mencerna makanan. Sebutkan dan
    rinci apa yang dimaksud dengan kelenjar eksokrin dan jelaskan enzimyang berperan di dalam pankreas!
    endokrin! ..........................................................................................
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    Hati merupakan salah satu organ yang tidak termasuk
    .......................................................................................... Empedu merupakan salah satu organ yang tidak
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    kedalam sistem pencernaan makanan =manusia. Namun,
    .......................................................................................... termasuk kedalam sistem pencernaan makanan
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    hati memiliki beberapa fungsi yang dapat membantu =manusia. Namun, empedu memiliki beberapa fungsi
    ..........................................................................................
    proses pencernaan. Sebutkan dan jelaskan fungsinya! yang dapat membantu proses pencernaan. Sebutkan dan
    .......................................................................................... jelaskan fungsinya!
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    USUS HALUS
    Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! 13
    Struktur usus halus memiliki banyak jonjot usus atau
    vili. Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi?
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    14. Salah satu fungsi usus halus adalah mencerna makanan ..........................................................................................
    secara kimiawi yang dibantu oleh enzim-enzim yang
    terdapat pada kelenjar usus, pankreas, dan empedu. Isilah tabel dibawah iniuntuk melengkapi pencernaan
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    kimiawi di usus halus!
    Jenis Zat ..........................................................................................
    Nama Enzim Sumber Sekresi Aksi
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    Makanan
    Karbohidrat ..........................................................................................
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    Protein

    Lemak
    USUS BESAR 15
    Berdasarkan gambar disamping, struktur dari usus besar
    Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! dibedakan menjadi 5. Sebutkan dan jelaskan karakeristik
    serta fungsinya dari masing-masing gambar tersebut!
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    SISTEM PENCERNAAN PADA HEWAN..........................................................................................
    RUMINANSIA
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    Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! ..........................................................................................
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    Gambar diatas merupakan salah satu hewan ruminansia. Sebutkan bagian-bagian sistem pencernaan pada hewan
    ruminansia serta jelaskan mekanisme proses pencernaan pada hewan ruminansia!
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