ABSTRAK

Neng Rika Sopiyanti

312018049

GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS MENURUT SKALA INFUSION NURSING SOCIETY DI RUANG
SAFIR SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG CENTRAL

viii; 2020; 65 halaman; 10 tabel; 1 skema; 9 lampiran.

Phlebitis merupakan salah satu komplikasi infus. Dampak dari phlebitis apabila tidak segera ditangani
dapat menjadi bahaya karena dapat menyebabkan bekuan darah atau tromboflebitis yang dapat
menimbulkan kerusakan permanen pada vena. Selain berdampak pada pasien akan berdampak pula
pada citra rumah sakit karena merupakan salah satu indikator mutu rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian
adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah angka kejadian phlebitis menurut skala Infusion Nursing Society.
Jenis penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Jumlah populasi pada
penelitian ini sebanyak 527 pasien yang dipasang infus diruangan safir. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak
94 pasien yang dipasang infus oleh perawat pelaksana rawat inap. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah
lembar observasi tanda phlebitis menurut skala Infusion Nursing Society. Hasil penelitian diperoleh
sebesar 26,6% responden mengalami phlebitis skala 2, 20,2% responden mengalami phlebitis skala 1 dan
1,1% responden mengalami phlebitis skala 3. Phlebitis dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara
lain: usia, status nutrisi, kondisi vena dan penyakit penyerta. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian
phlebitis perlu dillakukan beberapa upaya yaitu: dengan Pemantauan infus yang dilakukan setiap shift
atau 24 jam agar kejadian phlebitis tahap lanjut dapat dicegah dan diatasi secara dini, meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasangan infus sehingga komplikasi akibat pemasangan infus dapat
dikurangi.

Kata kunci : pemasangan infus, observasi, phlebitis

Kepustakaan : 44 buah (2005-2018)

ABSTRACT

Neng Rika Sopiyanti

312018049

DESCRIPTION OF PHLEBITIS INCIDENCE NUMBERS BASED ON INFUSION NURSING SOCIETY SCALE AT

Sapphire ROOM OF SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG CENTRAL

viii; 2020; 65 pages; 10 tables; 1 scheme; 9 attachments.

Phlebitis is a complication of infusion that if it is not treated immediately, it will be dangerous because it
can cause blood clots or thrombophlebitis which can cause permanent damage to the veins. In addition
to having an impact on patients, it will also affect the image of the hospital because it is one of the
indicators of hospital quality. The purpose of this study was to identify the number of phlebitis incidence
according to the Infusion Nursing Society scale. The descriptive survey approach was conducted in this
study. The populations in this study were 527 patients who were infused in a sapphire room. The sample
used was 94 patients who were infused by inpatient nurses. The instrument used was the observation
sheet of phlebitis signs according to the Infusion Nursing Society scale. The results showed that 26.6% of
respondents experienced phlebitis scale 2, 20.2% of respondents experienced phlebitis scale 1 and 1.1%
of respondents experienced phlebitis scale 3. Phlebitis can be caused by several factors including: age,
nutritional status, venous conditions and accompanying diseases. To reduce the incidence of phlebitis,
several efforts need to be carried out, namely: by monitoring infusion that is done every shift or 24
hours so that the incidence of advanced phlebitis can be prevented and treated early, increasing the
knowledge and skills of infusion so that complications due to infusion can be reduced.

Keywords: infusion installation, observation, phlebitis

Literature: 44 pieces (2005-2018)