Kumpulan Soal Mekrek

KUMPULAN SOAL DAN PENYELESAIAN
MEKANIKA REKAYASA
1 DAN 2
Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 1

GERBER

SOAL 1
P = 8 kN
q = 4 kN/m
P = 5 kN
A C D
B S
8m 2m 6m 4m
-33,32 kN
-7,99 kN
-
-0,02 kNm
BMD
A B S C D
+
2,64 kNm
33,32 kNm
16,33kN 2,677 kN
0,33 kN 5,33 kN
SFD
-13,327 kN - 8 kN
JAWABAN :

 Ms Kiri
Rav.10+Rbv.2-4(8)(6)-4(2)(1) = 0
Rav.10+Rbv.2-192-8 = 0
Rav.10+Rbv.2 = 200……………………….(1)
 Ms Kanan
-8(10)+Rcv.6 = 0
80= Rcv.6
Rcv = 13.333 kN
 ∑H = 0
Rah-5 =0
Rah = 5
 ∑V = 0
Rav+Rbv+Rcv-4(10)-8 = 0
Rav+Rbv+13,33-40-8 =0
Rav+Rbv = 34,67 kN………………..(2)
Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

10.Rav +2.Rbv = 200 ..……………………..(1)
Rav + Rbv = 34,67 ………………..……..(2)
10.Rav +2.Rbv = 200 ..……………………..(1)

2.Rav +2.Rbv = 69.34 ………………..……..(2)
8.Rav = 130.66
Rav = 16.333 kN
Menentukan Rbv
Rav + Rbv = 34,67 ………………..……..(2)

16.333 + Rbv = 34,67
Rbv = 18.34 kN

GAYA-GAYA DALAM
INTERVAL MOMEN LINTANG

A–B 1 dMx
Mx = Rav.x – qx2 Dx =
2 dx
0-8
1 = 16,333 – 4x
= 16.333 x - (4) x2
2
x=0 D0 = 16.333 kN
2
= 16.333 x - 2 x
x=4 D4 = 0,33 kN
x=0 M0 = 0
x=8 D8 = -15,677 kN
x=4 M4 = 33,332 kNm
x=8 M8 = 2,64 kNm
B–S 1 1 dMx
Mx = Rav.x – qx2 + Rbv.(x-8) – q(x-8)2 = Dx =
2 2 dx
8 - 10
1 1 = -8x + 66.673
= 16.333 x - (4) x2 + 18.34(x-8) - (4) (x-8)2
2 2
x=8 D8 = 2,673 kNm
2 2
= 16.333x - 2x + 18.34(x-8) – 2(x-8)
x = 10 D10 = -13.327 kNm
2 2
= 16.333x- 2x + 18.34x – 146,72 – 2(X - 16x +64)
= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34x – 146,72 – 2X2 + 32x – 128
= - 4x2 + 66.673 x -274.72
x=8 M8 = 2,64 kNm
x = 10 M10 = -7,99 kNm

D–C Mx = -8x Dx = -8
0-4 x=0 M0 = 0 kNm x=0 M0 = -8 kNm
x=4 M4 = -32 kNm x=4 M4 = -8 kNm
C–S Mx = -8x + Rcv (x-4) dMx

Dx =
dx
4 - 10 = -8x + Rcv.x -4Rcv
Dx = 5,333
= -8x + 13,333x – 4(13,333)
x=4 M4 = 5,333 kNm
= 5,333x – 53,332
x = 10 M10 = 5,333 kNm
x=4 M4 = -32 kNm
x = 10 M10 = -0.02 kNm

PORTAL

SOAL 1
Contoh 2: Hitung dan gambarkan diagram gaya-

gaya
dalam yang terjadi pada Struktur Portal berikut ini.

Q=2 KN/m
P=5 KN
C D
A 3m
RAH
B
RAV 1m
3m RBV
PENYELESAIAN :
a.Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan:
∑ H =0→ P− R AH =0 → R AH =5 KN (← )
∑ M A =0→ RBV .3−RBH . 1−2 .3 . 1,5−5 . 3=0
29
RBV = kN
3
∑ M B =0→ R AV .3+5 . 4−2 . 3. 1,5=0
11
R AV = kN (↓)
3
∑ V =0→ R AV + R BV =( Q . 3 )
11 29
R AV =− + =6 KN
3 3

b.Free Body Diagram dan Perhitungan GGD:
Q2 = 2
15
P=5
5 5
20 29/3
11/3
11/3 29/3 20 5
0
FBD
11/3
29/3
Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:
Bagian/ Momen Geser Normal

Interval (M) (V) (N)
A-C M X=0 dM X
=0 N X =+
11
0-3 dx 3
X =0→ M A =0
(dari
kiri)
X =3→ M C =0
C-D =−11 /3 X−0,5 Q X 2 dM X
=−11/3−QX Nx = -5
dx
0-3 X =0→ M C =0
(dari X =0→V C =0
X =3→ M D =−20
kiri) X =3→V D =−29/3
Tdk Ada Mmak
B-D M X =−R BH . 4 V X =−5 N X =−29/3
0–4

X =0→ M B =0
X =4 →M D=−20
c. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam: 2C D
8
5
15 A
C
SFD
D B
15
A
BMD
B
C D
2
8
A
NFD
B

SOAL 2
Q1 = 5 t/m P = 10 t
C D E F
Q2 = 2t/m
3m
RBH B
1m
A
RBV
2m 2m 2m
RAV
PENYELESAIAN
∑H=0
RBH – 2.3 = 0
RBH = 6 t (→)
∑ MB = 0
RAV.6 – 5.2.5 -10.2 – 2.3.1,5 = 0
RAV.6 – 50 – 20 – 9 = 0
RAV = 79/6 = 13,11 t
∑ MA = 0
RBV.6 - RBH.1 + 2.3.2,5 + 10.4 – 5.2.1 = 0
RBV.6 – 6.1 – 15 – 40 – 10 = 0
RBV = 41/6 = 6,8 t

DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS
Q1 = 5 t/m P = 10 t
9
0 0
C D E F
6,8
13,11
13,11 6,8
3m
6 B
1m
A
6,8
13,11

Bagian/ Momen Geser Normal (N)

Interval (M) (V)
A-C M X=0 dM X
=0
NA-C =
0-4 dx 13,11
X =0→ M A =0
X =3→ M C =0
B-F dM X
Mx =6x – ½ Qx2 dx
=−(6−QX ) NB-F = -6,8
0-3 dM X
X =0→ M B=0 =−(6−2 X )
dx
X =3→ M F =9 kNm
X =0→V B=−6
X =3→V F =0
C-D 1 1
V X =13. 11− (5)(2 )x N C−D =0
M X =13 . 11 x− qx 2 2
0–2 2
X =0→V C =−13 .11
X =0→ M C =0
X =2→V D =3. 11
1
X =2→M D=13 . 11(2)− (5 )(2 )2
2
D–E V X =13. 11−10
Mx = 13.11(x+2)-10(x+1) N D-E = 0
0-2
X =0→ M D =(13 .11)2−10(2 )=16 .34 VC-D = 3.17
X =2→M E=(13. 11)(4 )−10(3 )=22 . 68
F–E V X =−6.83
Mx = 6.83 x + 9 N F-E = -0
0-2
X =0→ M F =9 V F – E = -6.83
X =2→M E=22 . 68
DIAGRAM BIDANG MOMEN (BMD)
C D E F
B
DIAGRAM BIDANG GESER (SFD)
C D E F
DIAGRA BIDANG NORMAL (NFD)
C D E F
B

PORTAL TIGA SENDI

SOAL 1
Gambar 5.4 Diagram gaya-gaya dalam portal sendi-rol akibat beban merata dan beban lateral
terpusat
P = 5kN
Q1 = 5 kN/m
E C S D
Q2 = 3 kN/m
4m
2m
2m 2m 4m
Struktur portal tiga sendi dengan ukuran dan pembebanan seperti Gambar di bawah, hitunglah :
1. Reaksi Perletakan
2. Persamaan Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Diagram Benda Bebas (FBD)
3. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam (Momen, Geser, dan Normal)

SOLUSI
DIAGRAM BENDA LEPAS (DBL)
P = 5 kN R1 = 10 kN R2 = 20 kN
C S D
2m
R3 = 12 kN
2m B
Rbh
2m
Rbv
Rah A
Rav
2m 1m 1m 2m 2m
MENENTUKAN BESARNYA REAKSI PERLETAKAN
∑MA = 0
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 – 12.4 – 20.4 + 10.1 - 5.2 = 0
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 ………………………………………………………………………………………..(1)
∑MB = 0
-RAV.6 + RAH.2 –5.8 – 10.5 – 20.2 – 12.2 = 0
-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = 154 ………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

∑Ms kanan = 0
-RBV.4 + RBH.4 + 12. 2 +20.2 = 0
-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64………………………………………………………………………………………..(3)
∑Ms kiri = 0
RAV.2 - RAH.6 – 5.4 – 10.1 = 0
RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30…………………………………………………………………………………………..(4)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 ×2 -RBV.12 + RBH.4 = -64
-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64 ×1 -RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64 +
-16 RBV = -128
RBV = 8 kN
Substitusi nilai RBV ke persamaan 1
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 → -6(8) + RBH.2 = -32 → RBH = 8 kN
Eliminasi Pers. 2 dan Pers 4
-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154 ×1 -RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154
RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30 ×3 RAV.6 - RAH.18 = 90 -
16 RAH = 154
RAH = 4 kN
Substitusi nilai RAH ke Persamaan 2

-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154 → -6(RAV) – 2(4) = 154 → RAV = 27 kN
DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS
R1 = 30 kN
P = 5 kN
10 q1 = 5 kN/m
C 27 4
E
C S D
5 4 34 22
24 C
q2 = 3 kN/m
Rbh = 8
B
Rbv = 8
Rah = 4
A
Rav = 27

Daerah Interval Momen (Mx) Geser (Vx) Normal

(Nx)
A–C 0 – 6 Mx = –RAH . x Vx = – RAH
= –4x VA-C = –4 kN
x = 0, MA = 0 –27 kN
x = 3, MC = – 24 kN m
E–C 0 – 2 Mx = –P . x Vx = – P
= –5x VE-C = – 5 kN
x = 0, ME = 0 0
x = 2, MC = – 10 kN m
C–D 0 – 6 Mx = 22x – 0,5qx2 – 34 Vx = 22 – 5x –4 kN
= 22x – 2,5x2 – 34 x = 0, VB = 22 kN
x = 0, MA = – 34 kNm x = 5, VD = – 8
kN
x = 2, Ms = 0
x = 6, MD = 8 kN m
Jika Lintang sama
dengan nol maka
Momen Mak.
Mmax = dMx/dx = 0
= 22 – 5x = 0 x = 4,4 m
Mmax = 22x – 2,5x2 – 34

= 14,4 kN
B–D 0 – 4 Mx = RBH . x – 0,5qx2 Vx = – 8 + 3x
= 8x – 1,5x2 x = 0, VB = – 8
kN
x = 0, MB = 0
x = 4, VD = 4 kN
x = 4, MD = 8 kN m
Jika Lintang sama –8 kN

Mmax = dMx/dx = 0 dengan nol maka
Momen Mak.
= –8 + 3x = 0 x = 2,67 m
Mmax = 8x – 1,5x2
= 10,67 kN
22

+ 4
E D E –
– C S –+ 4
C S D
5
8
4,
4
– 8
– 4 27 –
–
B
8 B
A A
34
10
– – 8
E
24 C S D 8
+
–
14
4, 10,67
,4
4
+
2,6
7
B

PELENGKUNG TIGA SENDI

SOAL 1
P=20 kN
P = 10 kN
S 5m
C D
Rbh
15 m
Rah Rbv
25 m 10 m 10 m 10 m 20 m 25 m
Rav
100 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD dititik C dan D
SOLUSI :
4 h ( x ) (L−x )
Y= 2
L
4 ( 20 )( 100 ) ( L−100)
15 =
L2
15L2 = 8000(L-100)
3L2 - 1600L + 160.000 =0
−(1600) ± √(1600)2−4 ( 3 ) (160.000)

L1,2 =
2.3
L1 = 400 m (tidak memenuhi)

L2 = 133,3 m
Reaksi Perletakan
∑MA = 0
-Rbv(100)+Rbh(15)+20(56,665)+10(36,665) = 0
-100 Rbv+15Rbh =-1499,95 …................1)
∑MA = 0
Rav(100)+Rah(15) -10(63,335)-20(43,335) = 0
100R av + 15 Rah = 1500,05 ………………….2)
∑Ms kiri = 0
Rav(66,665)+Rah (20)-10(30)-20(10) = 0
66,665Rav +20Rah = 500 ……………………3)
Pers(2) dan (3)
100 Rav+15Rah = 1500,05 ×4 400R av+60Rah = 6000,2
66,665Rav+20Rah = 500 ×3 199,995R av+60 Rah = 1500
200,005Rav = 4500,2
Rav = 22,5 kN (↑)
2250+15Rah =1500,05
15 Rah = -749,95
Rah =-49,997 kN (←)
Rah = 49,997 kN(→)
∑V =0 → Rav+Rbv – 10-20 = 0
22,5+Rbv – 30 =0
Rbv = 7,5 kN

∑H =0 → Rah –Rbh =0
49, 997+Rbh =0
Rbh = 49,997 kN (←)
Gaya Gaya Dalam
4 ( 20 ) x (133,33−x )
Y=
(133,33)2
80 x(133,33−x)
Y=
17776,89
80 x
Y= (133,33−x)
17776,89
Y = 0.5998x – 0.0045x2
X = 35 > Y = 15.48
dy
=0,5998−0,0045 x
dx
dy
X = 35 → =0.4423
dx
tan θ = 0,4423 → θ = 23.86 0
sin θ = 0,404
cos θ = 0,91
Vx = Rav – 10 = 22,5 – 10
= 12,5 kN (↓)
Hx = Rah = 49,997 kN
= 49,997 kN (←)

 SFc = V cos θ – H sin θ
= (12,5)( 0,91) – (49,997)( 0,404)
= 11.375 – 20.198
= - 8.823 kN
 NFc = V sin θ + H cos θ

= (12,5)( 0,404)+( 49,997)( 0,91)
= 50.547 kN
 Mc = Rav (35) – Rah(15.48) – 10(10)

= 22.5(35) – 49.997 (15.48) - 100
= - 86.45 kNm

SOAL 2
Q1 = 3 kN/m
S
C
5m Q2 = 1,5 kN/m
Rah A
Rav
Y =10 m
B
Rbh
Rbv
30 m 20 m
HITUNG GGD DI TITIK C

Q1 = 3 kN/m
V = 33,15 kN
H = 107,625 kN
C
Q2 = 1,5 kN/m
86,125 kN
20 m
93,15 kN

SOLUSI
∑MA = 0 →
(3)(50)(25) - (1,5)(5)(2,5) + (1,5)(10)(5) + R bh(10) + Rbv(50) =0
3750 – 18,75 + 75 + 10 R bh -50 Rbv =0
10 Rbh -50 Rbv = 3806,25 …………………….(1)
∑MB = 0 →
(3)(50)(25) – (1,5)(15)(15/2 ) + Rah(10) + Rav(50) =0
-3750 – 168,75 + 10 Rah + 50 Rav =0
10 Rah + 50 Rav = 3198,75 ……..………………(2)
PERSAMAAN LENGKUNG PARABOLA, Y = 10, X = 50, h = 15
4 h ( x ) (L−x )
Y = 2
L
4 ( 15 ) ( 50 ) ( L−50)
10 =
L2
10L2 = 3000 L – 150.000
L2 = 300L + 15000 = 0
−(−300) ± √ (−300)2−4 ( 1 ) (15000)

L1,2 =
( 2 )(1)
L1 = 63,40 m
L2 = 236,61 m (tidak memenuhi)

∑Ms kanan = 0
(3) (31,7)(15,85) + (1,5)(15)(15/2) – Rbv(31,7) + Rbh(15) =0
1507,335 + 168,75 – 31,7 Rbv + 15 Rbh =0
31,7 Rbv – 15 Rbh = 1676,085 ………………………………………….(3)
PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)
50Rbv – 10 Rbh = 3806,25 ×3 150 Rbv – 30 Rbh = 11418,75
31,7 Rbv – 15 Rbh = 1676,085 ×2 63,4 Rbv – 30 Rbh = 3352,17
86,6 Rbv = 8066,58
Rbv = 93,15 kN (↑)
50 Rbv – 10 Rbh = 3806,25
50(93,15) – 10 Rbh = 3806,25
4657,5 – 3806,25 = 10 Rbh
Rbh = 85,125 kN
Untuk x = 20, h = 15 m, L = 63,4 m
4 h ( x ) ( L−x )
Y =
L2
4 ( 15 ) ( x ) (63,40−x )
Y = 2
63,40
Y = 0,95x – 0,01 x2
dy
=0,95−0,02 x
dx

dy
X = 20 → =0,55
dx
tan θ = 0,55 → θ = 28,81 0
sin θ = 0,48
cos θ = 0,88
Vx = Rbv – 3(x) = 93,15 – 3(20)
= 33,15 kN (↓)
Hx = Rbh + (1,5)(15) = 85,125 + 22,5
= 107, 625 kN (→)
 SFc = V cos θ – H sin θ

= (33,15)(0,88) – (107,625)(0,48)
= 29,172 – 51,66
= -22,488 kN
 NFc = V sin θ + H cos θ

= (33,15)(0,48)+(107,625)(0,88)
= 110,622 kN
 Mc = Rbv (x) - Rbh(y) – 0,5(Q2)y2 – 0,5(Q1)x2

= 93,15(20) – 85,125(15) – 0,5 (1,5) (15)2 – 0,5 (3) (20)2
= 182,625 kNm

SOAL 3
P = 10 kN
P = 5 kN
D S 4m
B
C Rbh
6m
A Rah
Rbv
Rav
5m 5m
8m
15 m
40 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD titik C (8 meter dari A) dan titik D (15 meter dari A)
SOLUSI :
h = 10 m
x = 40 m
Y=6m
4 h ( x ) ( L−x )
Y =
L2
4 ( 10 ) ( 40 ) ( L−x)
6 = 2
L
6 L2 – 1600L + 64000 = 0

−(−1600) ± √(−1600)2 −4 ( 6 ) (64000)
L1,2 =
2(6)
¿
L1,2 = 1600 ± √ 1024000 ¿ 12
L1 = 217,6607 m (tidak mungkin)
L2 = 49,0059 m
Reaksi Perletakan
 ∑MB = 0
Rav(40) – Rah(6) – 5(35) – 10(30) = 0
40 Rav – 6Rah – 475 = 0 ……………………………(1)
 ∑MS kiri = 0
Rav (L/2) – Rah.10 – 5(L/2-5) – 10(L/2 – 10) = 0
Rav (24,5030) – Rah.10 – 97,515 – 145,03 = 0
24,5030 Rav– 10.Rah – 97,515 – 242,545 = 0 ……………………………(2)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (2) :
40 Rav – 6Rah – 475 =0 ×10 400Rav – 60Rah = 4750

24,5030 Rav– 10.Rah – 97,515 – 242,545 = 0 ×6 147,018 Rav – 60 Rah = 1455,27
252,982 Rav = 3294,73
Rav = 13,0236 kN(↑)
Substitusi Rav ke persamaan (1)
40 Rav – 6Rah – 475 = 0
40(13,0236) – 6(Rah) – 475 = 0
Rah = 7,6573 kN (→)
 ∑H = 0
Rah + Rbh = 0

Rah = - Rbh = -7,6573 kN (→)
 ∑MA = 0
-Rbv.40 + Rbh.6 + 10.10 + 5.5 = 0
-Rbv.40 +(-7,6573)6 + 125 =0
Rbv = 1,9764 kN (↑)
 ∑V = 0
Rav + Rbv -10 - 5 = 0
13,0236 + 1,9764 – 15 = 0 …..ok!!
GAYA-GAYA DALAM
Untuk h = 10 m , L = 49,0059 m
Persamaan Parabola :
4 h ( x ) (L−x )
Y = 2
L
4 ( 10 ) x (49,0059−x)
Y =
49,00592
40
Y= (49,0059 x−x 2 )
2401,5782
Untuk x = 8 m, maka y =
40
Y= ( 49,0059(8)−(8)2)
2401,5782
Y = 5.4693 m
Titik c, untuk x = 8 m dari A, maka :
dy 40
= ( 49,0059−2 x)
dx 2401,5782
dy
X=8 → = 0,54790
dx
tan θ = 28,7976
sin θ = 0,4817

cos θ = 0,8763
 Titik C (8; 5,4693)

Vx = Rav – 5 = 13, 0236 – 5 = 8,0236 kN (↓)
Hx = Rah = 7,6573 kN (←)
Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos θ – H sin θ = (8,0236)( 0,8763) – (7,6573)( 0,4817)
= 3,3426 kN ≈ 3 kN
Gaya Normal (NFx)
NFx = -(Vcos θ + H sin θ)
= - ((8,0236)( 0,8763) + (7,6573)( 0,4817))
= - 8,4762 kN
Momen di titik C
Mc = Rav 8 - Rah. 5,4639 – 5.3 = 13,0236. 8 – (7,6573)(5,4639) – 15 = 47,3501 kNm
 Titik D
40
Untuk x =15 m, maka Y = ( 49,0059(15)−(15)2 ) =
2401,5782
dy 40
= ( 49,0059−2 x)
dx 2401,5782
dy 40
X=15 m → = ( 49,0059−2 ( 15 ) )=0,3166 m
dx 2401,5782
tan θ = 0,3166 → θ = 17,56780

sin θ =0,3018, cos θ = 0,9534
 Titik D (15; 8,4959)

Vx = Rav – 5 – 10 = 13,0236 – 15 = -1,9764 kN (↓)
Hx = Rah = 7,6573 kN (←)
o Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos θ – H sin θ = (-1,9764)(0,9534) – (7,6573)( 0,3018) = -4,1953 kN ≈ -4 kN
o Gaya Normal (NFx)
NFx = -( Vcos θ + H sin θ) = -((-1,9764)( 0,9534)+(7,6573)(0,3018))
= -1,8843 +2,3110 = -0,4267 kN
o Momen di Titik D

MD = Rav 15 - Rah.(8,4959) – 5(10) – 10(5)
MD = (13,0236)15 – (7,6573) .(8,4959) – 50 – 50
MD = 30.298 kNm

SOAL 4
q = 2 t/m’
S
S
2m D
A Rah C q = 1 t/m’
4m Rav B
Rbh
Rbv
2m 5m
20 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD pada titik C (5 meter dari B) dan titik D (2 meter dari A)
Penyelesaian : Untuk x = 20 m, y = 4 m, h = 6 m
4 h ( x ) (L−x )
Y= 2
L
4 ( 6 )( 20 )( L−20)
4=
L2
4L2 – 480 L + 9600 = 0
−(−480)± √ (−480)2 −4 ( 4 ) ( 9600)

L1,2 =
2( 4)
¿
L1,2 = 480 ± √ 76800¿ 8

L1 = 94,6410 m (tidak mungkin)
L2 = 25,3590 m
Reaksi Perletakan
 ∑MA = 0
(2)(20)(10) + (1) (4)(2) – (1)(2)(1) - Rbv.20 + Rbh.4 = 0
400 + 8 – 2 - Rbv.20 + Rbh. = 0
- Rbv.20 + Rbh.4 + 406 =0
Rbv.20 - Rbh.4 – 406 = 0 ……………………….……………………………(1)
 ∑MB = 0
-(2)(20)(10) – (1)(6)(3) + Rav.20 + Rah.4 = 0
-400 – 18 + Rav.20 + Rah.4 = 0
Rav.20 + Rah.4 - 418 = 0……………………………………………………………..…(2)
 ∑Ms kanan = 0
-Rbv. 12,6795 + Rbh.6 +(2)(12,6795)(6,3398) + (1)(6)(3) = 0
-12,6795 Rbv +6 Rbh + 178,7710 = 0………………………………………..……(3)
 ∑Ms kiri = 0
-Rav.7,3025 – Rah.2 –(2)(7,3205)(3,6603) = 0
7,3205 Rav – 2Rah – 53,5905 = 0…………………………………………………..(4)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)
20 Rbv – 4Rbh = 406 ×6 120 R bv - 24Rbh = 243,6

-12,6795 Rbv + 6 Rbh = -178,7710 ×4 -50,718 Rbv + 24Rbh = -715,084 +
69,282 R bv = 1720,916
R bv = 24,8393 t (↑)
Substitusi Rbv = 24,8393 t ke persamaan (1)

20 Rbv – 4 Rbh = 406

20(24,8393) – 4Rbh = 406
Rbh = 22,6965 t (←)
Eliminasi (2) dan (4) :

Rav.20 + Rah.4 - 418 = 0 ×1 Rav.20 + Rah.4 = 418
7,3205 Rav – 2Rah – 53,5905 = 0 ×2 14,641 Rav – 4 Rah = 107,181 +
34,641 Rav
= 525,81
Rav = 15,1607 t (↑)
Substitusi Rav = 15,1607 t ke (2)
2Rav + 4 Rah = 418
20(15,1607) + 4 Rah = 418
Rah = 28,6965 t (→)
 ∑V=0
Rav + Rbv – 40 = 0
15,1607 + 24,8393 – 40 = 0……………….ok!
 ∑H=0
Rah – Rbh – 6 = 0
28,6965 – 22,6965 – 6 = 0………………….ok!
MENENTUKAN GAYA-GAYA DALAM

4 h ( x ) ( L−x ) 4( 6) ( x ) (25,3590−x )
Untuk h = 6 m, L = 25,3590 m → Y = 2
= 2
L 25,3590
24
¿ (25,3590 x−x 2)
643,0789
24
Untuk titik c, x = 5 m dari B → y ¿ ( 25,3590(5)−(5)2 )=3,7990 m
643,0789

{ dydx }= 643,0789
24
(25,3590−2 x)
X=5m→ { dydx }= 643,0789

24
(25,3590−2(5)) = 0,5372
tan θ = 0,53720 → θ = 29,8213o

sin θ = 0,4937
cos θ = 0,8676
 Titik C (5; 3,7990) dari B

Vx = Rbv – qx =24,8393 – (2)(5) = 14, 8393 t (↓)
Hx = Rbh +q.y = 22,6965 +(1)(3,7990) = 26,4955 t (→)
Gaya Lintang (SFx)
SFx = V cos θ – H sinθ = (14,8393)(0,4973) + (26,4955)(0,8676) = 30,3671 t
Mc = Rbv. 5 – Rbh. 3,7990 +(2)(5)(2,5)
= 24,8393 (5) – 22,6965(3,7990) +25
= 62,9725 tn
Untuk titik D, x = 2m dari A, h = 2m , L = 25,3590 m, x = 2 m

4 h ( x ) ( L−x ) 4(2) ( x ) (25,3590−x)
Y= =
L2 25,35902
8
= (25,3590 x−x 2 )
643,0789
8
Untuk x = 2m , y = (25,3590 (2)−(2)2) = 0,5812 m
643,0789
{ dydx }= 643,0789
24
(25,3590−2 x)
{ dydx }= 643,0789
24
( 25,3590−2 ( 2 ) ) =0,2657
tan θ = 0,26570 → θ = 14,8797o

sin θ = 0,2567
cos θ = 0,9665
 TITIK D (2 ; 0,5812)
Vx = Rav – q.x = 15,1607 – 2(2) = 11,1607 t (↓)
Hx = Rah = 28,6965 t (←)

 GAYA LINTANG (SFx)
SFx = Vcos θ – H sin θ
= (11,1607(0,9665))-(28,6965(0,2567)) = 3,4204 t ≈ 3t
 Gaya Normal (NFx)

NFx= -(Vsin θ + Hcos θ) = -((11,1607(0,2567)) +((28,6965)(0,9665)) = -30,6001 t
MD = RAv.2 – Rah. 0,5812 – (2)(2)(1)
= 15,1607(2) – 28,6965(0,5812) – 4
= 19,1128 tm
UNTUK TITIK A (0,0) DARI A

8
X=0→y=0 { dydx }x=0 →
643,0789
( 25,3590−0 )=0,3155
Tan θ = 0,3155 → θ = 17,5105

sin θ = 0,3009
cos θ = 0,9537
 TITIK A (0,0)
Vx = Rav = 15,1607 t (↓)
Hx = Rah = 28,6965 t (←)
 Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos θ - Hsin θ (15,1607)(0,9537) – (28,6965)(0,3009) = 5,8240 t ≈ 6 t
 Gaya Normal (NFx)

NFx = -(Vsin θ + H cos θ) = -((15,1607) (0,3009) + (28,6965)(0,9537) = -31,9297 t
M dititik A → Ma = 0
 Untuk titik S (12,6795;6) dari B

24
{ dydx }x=12,6795 =
643,0789
( 25,3590−( 2 )( 12,6795 ) ) =0
Tan θ = 0 → sin θ = 0, cos θ = 1

S = (12,6795;6)
Vx = Rbv – q.x = 24,8393 –(2)(12,6795) = -0,5197 t (↓)
Hx = Rbh + q.x = 22,q.y = 22.,6965 +(1)(6) = 28,6965 t (→)
Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos θ – Hsin θ = (-0,5197.1) – (28,6965.0) =-0,5197 t
Gaya Normal (NFx)
NFx = Vsin θ + Hcos θ = (-0,5197.0) – (28,6965.1) = 28,6965 t
 ntuk titik B (0,0) dari B

dy 24
{ }
dx
x=0=
643,0789
( 25,3590−( 2 )( 0 ) )=0,9464
Tan θ = 0,9464 → θ = 43,4226

Sin θ = 0,6874
Cos θ = 0,7263
 Titik B (0,0)
Vx = Rbv = 24,8393 t (↓)
HX = Rbh = 22,6965 t (→)
Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos θ – Hsin θ = (24,8393)(0,7263) – (22,6965)(0,6874) =2,4392 t
Gaya Normal (NFx)

NFx = Vsin θ + Hcos θ = (-0,5197)(0,6874) – (28,6965)(0,7263) = 28,6965 t
SOAL 5
Pertanyaan : Tentukan Reaksi perletakan soal berikut ini :
q = 2 kN/m
P1 = 5kN
P2 = 4 kN
10 m C
A B
20 m 10 m 10 m
4 h ( x ) (L−x )
Persamaan dasar parabola yang digunakan adalah : 2
L
Dimana :
Y = tinggi titik yang ditinjau dari tumpuan
H = tinggi puncak parabola dari tumpuan
X = jarak mendatar dari tumpuan terdekat
L = jarak mendatar dua tumpuan
SOLUSI :

4 h ( x ) ( L−x ) 4 ( 10 ) ( 10 ) ( 40−10 ) 400 ( 30 ) 1200
Y: = = = =7.5 m
L2 40 2 1600 1600
 ∑MA = 0
(-Rbv.40)-(4.7,5) + (5.30) + (q.20.10) =0
-40 Rbv – 30 +150 + 400 =0
-40 Rbv = -520
Rbv = 13 kNm
 ∑MB = 0
(-Rav.40) – (q.20.30) – (P1.10) – (P2.7,5) =0
(-Rav.40) – 1200 – 50 – 30 =0
40 Rav = 1280
Rav = 32 kN
 ∑Ms kanan = 0
(-Rbv.20) + (Rbh.10) + (4.2,5) + (5.10) =0
(-20.13) + (10 Rbh) + 10 + 50 =0
-260 + 10 Rbh + 60 =0
Rbh = 20 kN
 ∑Ms kiri = 0
(-Rav.20) - (Rah.10) - (q.20.10) =0
(-20.32) - (10 Rah) – 400 =0
-10 Rah =0
Rah = 24 kN
 ∑V = 0
Rav + Rbv = 40 +5
32 + 13 = 45 ………..ok!
 ∑H = 0
Rah - Rbh = 4
24 – 20 = 4 …………..ok!

RANGKA BATANG

SOAL 1
5 kN 5 kN
F9 6
5 1 kN
F7
F6 F8 4m
F5 4
3 1 kN
F2 F3 F4 4m
2
1 1 kN
Rah F1
Rbh
Rav Rbv
3m
Pertanyaan : Hitung gaya gaya batang yang terjadi pada struktur rangka batang tegrambar di bawah ini
menggunakan metode kesetimbanan titik :
m = 2j – r M= jumlah batang
9 = 2(6) – 3 J = jumlah titik buhul
9 = 9….(statis tentu) R = jumlah reaksi perletakan
1. REAKSI PERLETAKAN

 ∑MA = 0
(-Rbv.3) + (5.3) + (-1.8) +(-1.4) =0
-3Rbv – 15 – 8 – 4 =0
Rbv =1
 ∑MB = 0
(-Rav.3) + (-5.3) + (-1.8) +(-1.4) =0
Rav =9
 ∑V = 0
Rav + Rbv = 0
5 + 5 = 0…………………………...ok!
 ∑H = 0
Rah = 1+1+1
Rah = 3…………………………...ok!
II. GAYA DI TITIK BUHUL
BUHUL 1
F2 ∑V = 0 ∑H = 0
4m Rav + F2 = 0 Rah + F1 = 0
9 + F2 = 0 3 + F1 = 0
α F2 = -9 kN F1 = -3 kN
Rah F1
3m
Rav
BUHUL 2
F3 F3y F4 3
F3x 3 m
F3x = F3 sin α = F3
F3y 5
F3x 5m 4m 4
α F3y = F3 cos α = F3
5
F1

 ∑V=0
Rbv + F4 + F3y = 0
4
1 + F4 + 3,33 =0
5
F4 + 3,66 = 0 → F4 = - 3,66
 ∑H=0
F1 + F3x + 1 = 0
-3 + F3x + 1 = 0
F3 = 3,333
 BUHUL 3
F6
F5 3
F3x = F3 cos α = F3
5
F3x
4
F3y = F3 sin α = F3
5
F3
F2 F3y
 ∑V=0
F2 + F3y – F6 = 0
4
-9 + 3,33 = 0 → F6 = - 6,33
5
 ∑H=0
F3x + F5 = 0 → F5 = - 1,99
BUHUL 5
5 kN
F9 3
F7x = F7 cos α = F7 .
5
F7x 4
F7y = F7 sin α = F7.
5
F6 F7y F7
o ∑V=0
F6 + F7y + 5 = 0
4
-6,33 + F7 . + 5= 0 → F7 = 1,66
5
o ∑H=0
F7x + F9 = 0 → F9 = - 0,99
 BUHUL 6
5 kN
1 kN
F9
F
o ∑ V = 08
F8 + 5 = 0
F8 = -5
BUHUL 4 (kontrol)
3
F7x = F7 cos α = 1,66 . =0,99
F8 5
F7y
F7
4
F7y = F7 sin α = F7. = 1,33
5
F7x
o ∑V=0
F5
F6 + F7y - F4 = 0
-5 +1,33 – (-3,36) = 0 → ok
o ∑H=0
F4
F5 + 1 + F7x = 0 → ok
SOAL 2

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KUMPULAN SOAL DAN PENYELESAIAN

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 1

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 3

Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

10.Rav +2.Rbv = 200 ..……………………..(1)

Rav + Rbv = 34,67 ………………..……..(2)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 4

INTERVAL MOMEN LINTANG

x=8 M8 = 2,64 kNm

= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34x – 146,72 – 2X2 + 32x – 128

= - 4x2 + 66.673 x -274.72

x=8 M8 = 2,64 kNm

x = 10 M10 = -7,99 kNm

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 5

0-4 x=0 M0 = 0 kNm x=0 M0 = -8 kNm

x=4 M4 = -32 kNm x=4 M4 = -8 kNm

C–S Mx = -8x + Rcv (x-4) dMx

x = 10 M10 = -0.02 kNm

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 6

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 8

Contoh 2: Hitung dan gambarkan diagram gaya-

dalam yang terjadi pada Struktur Portal berikut ini.

∑ M A =0→ RBV .3−RBH . 1−2 .3 . 1,5−5 . 3=0

∑ M B =0→ R AV .3+5 . 4−2 . 3. 1,5=0

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 9

Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:

Bagian/ Momen Geser Normal

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 10

c. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam: 2C D

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 11

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 12

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 13

Bagian/ Momen Geser Normal (N)

DIAGRAM BIDANG MOMEN (BMD)

DIAGRAM BIDANG GESER (SFD)

DIAGRA BIDANG NORMAL (NFD)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 16

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 17

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 18

DIAGRAM BENDA LEPAS (DBL)

MENENTUKAN BESARNYA REAKSI PERLETAKAN

-RBV.6 + RBH.2 – 12.4 – 20.4 + 10.1 - 5.2 = 0

-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 ………………………………………………………………………………………..(1)

-RAV.6 + RAH.2 –5.8 – 10.5 – 20.2 – 12.2 = 0

-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = 154 ………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 19

-RBV.4 + RBH.4 + 12. 2 +20.2 = 0

-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64………………………………………………………………………………………..(3)

RAV.2 - RAH.6 – 5.4 – 10.1 = 0

RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30…………………………………………………………………………………………..(4)

ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)

-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 ×2 -RBV.12 + RBH.4 = -64

-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64 ×1 -RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64 +

-16 RBV = -128

Substitusi nilai RBV ke persamaan 1

-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 → -6(8) + RBH.2 = -32 → RBH = 8 kN

Eliminasi Pers. 2 dan Pers 4

-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154 ×1 -RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154

RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30 ×3 RAV.6 - RAH.18 = 90 -

Substitusi nilai RAH ke Persamaan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2 Page 20

DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS