A 2019/2020
A 7-years-old female accompanied by her mother come to the dentist because both
of her lower front permanent teeth that have been erupted have brown colored
and located behind the lower front primary tooth, so it looks overlap. The mother
said that her daughter used to got sick and took certain antibiotics for a long
time.Clinical examination revealed there were tooth 31 and 41 have normal shape
and size, partial erupted and located at lingual side of tooth 71 and 81, and have
brown colored. The mother was worried about her daughter’s condition and want
her daughter’s teeth treated.
1. Gigi 31 dan 41
2. Gigi 71 dan 81
3. Erupsi : proses pergerakangigidaribawh gingiva hinggamenembus gingiva yang
ditandaidenganadanyasepertigamahkota di sekitar gingiva pd gigiygerupsi
*reverensi :tinjauanpustakadarijurnal “Stomatica Baltic Dental and Maxioficial”
journal tahun 2010. Penulis :Almonaitiene R. dkk
4. Lingual
Pertanyaan
1. Apaitudiscolorasi
Kondisi pada gigiygmengalamiperubahandalamwarna. Perubahanwarnagigidpttjd
di permukaangigiatausampaikestrukturgigidalam
Sumber :makassar dental journal, penulis : Ghalib dkk. Tahun 2017
2. Etiologic discolorasi
- Trauma pada gigi
- Perdarahanselamaperawatangigi
- Obatobatan :tetraksilinmenyebabkanpewarnaangigipermanenterutama pada
ibuhamil dan anak-anakselamaperiodeperkembangangigi primer.
Efektetrasiklin pada ibuhamilyaitumelewatiplasenta dan memilikiefektoksik
pada janinygsedangberkembang. (sumber textbook esthetic problem of
individual teeth tahun 2018)
- Pemakaianbahanrestorasi amalgam
- Kebersihanmulitygburuk, terutamasaatterapiortodonsi
- Penyakit metabolic ygberatselama masa pembentukangigi
Sumber : Indonesia journal of dentistry, penulis : Herawati.
- Perubahanwarnagigisulungmaupungigitetapdapatterjadisecarafisiologimaupun
pathologic
Fisiologi: dapatterjajdiiseiringbertambahnyausiakarena dentin
menebalakibatdeposisi dentin sekunder dan dentin
reparatikygmenghasilkanperubahanwarnagigi
Pathologic :bersifat intrinsic dan ekstrinsik
Sumber : Makassar dental journal, penulis : Ghalib. tahun 2017
- Fluorosis gigi pada masa anakanakumur 8 tahunkebawahkarenaterpapar
fluoride lebihdari 1 ppm selama minimal lebihdari 2 tahunsehinggadapat
,menimbulkannodakecoklatan pd permukaangigi
Sumber : Makassar dental journal, penulis : Ghalib. tahun 2017
Etiologiintrinsic :
- Penggunaanbahankedokterangigi
- Gigi ygnekrosis
- Penggunaanobatobatantertentu
- Defisiensinutrisi
- Trauma
Etiologic Ekstrinsik :
- makanan dg pewarnabuatan
Etiologic endogen :
- Perdarahanakibat trauma
- Kesalahanprosedurdlmperawtangigi
- Dekomposisijaringanpulpa
- Pengaruhobat dan bahanrestorasi
Etiologic eksogen :
3. Factor resikodiscolorasi
- Factor genetic
Apabilaorangtuamengalamidiscolorasimenurun pd anak
- Nutrisi
Air ygmengandunglogamberatmeningkatkanresikodiscolorasi
- Gaya hidup :merokok
Sumber : dental official 2011, penulis : Willma Matheus
4. Klasifikasidiscolorasi (LO)
5. Patofisiologidiscolorasi (LO)
6. Mekanisme antibiotic bisamenyebabkanperubahanwarnagigi
Obatobatapasajaygmenyebabkandiscolorisasi? (LO)
Obatygmenyebabkandicolorasi pada scenario ? (LO)
7. Perawatandiscolorasi
- Internal bleaching denganteknik walking bleach.
Dilakukandenganmemasukkanbahan bleaching kedlmruangpulpa dan
diulangisetelah 3-7 harisampaidiperolehwarnagigiygdiinginkan
Sumber :denta journal kedokterangigitahun 2016, penulis : dianasoesilo
- Veneer laminasiselapis tipis dariporselenatau resin ataubahanrestorasi lain
ygdilektkankepermukaan facial darigigiygtelah di preparasi.
- Mikroabrasimetodepengurangan email secaramekanis pada
permukaangigidengantujuanuntukmenghilangkanpewarnaanygterbatas pada
permukaan email
- Penggunaan resin composit
Compositgabunganbahanygsifatnyakaku, biokompatibilitasnyabaik,
tahankorosi, dayaregangcukupbaik dan
warnanyasesuaigigialamiwalaupunkurangstabil. Sifatnyasangatestetik dan
mudahdigunakansehinggamenjadibahanrestorasi paling
seringdigunakanuntukpewarnaagigitetap.
- Mahkotajaket salah satujenisrestorasiygdibentuk dg
bahanpewarnagigiumumnyadigunakan pada regio anterior.
Berdasarkanbahannyadibagimenjadi 2, yaituporselen dan akrilik
Sumber :makassar dental journal, penulis : Ghalib dkk. Tahun 2017
- Tidakmenyarankanpemutihangigisaatpasiendalamtahappergantiangigiataudib
awah 14 tahunkarenatdptperbedaanketebalan email. Pada umur 7
tahundaaptdiberikanperawatanmikroabrasi
- Mekanismekerjabahanpemutihgigiperoksida dan non
peroksidayaitudengancaramasukmelaluiperantara enamel ke tubulin dentin
dan mengoksidasipigemn dentin, menyebabkan dentin menjadilebihmuda.
Proses inidapatdipercepatmenggunakansinarberintensitastinggiataurendah
Sumber : dento facial volume 10 no.2 tahun 2011, penulis : Budi Raharjo
8. Apaitupersistensi
9. Etiologipersistensi
10. Proses erupsigigi
11. Mekanismeerupsi dan resorbsi pada proses pergantiangigi
12. Tahapanurutanpertumbuhan dan perkembangangigidecidui dan permanen
SCENARIO 2 PBL - 20 & 24 March 2020
A-4-years-old female patient accompanied with her aunt come to dental clinic to
consult about her lip and palate condition. She has cleft on her upper lip and palate
since she was born. Her aunt said that her mother often got ill and took medication
without doctor’s prescription during pregnancy. Patient’s physical examinations revealed
that she is skinny, the size of her upper jaw is small, and asymmetry, further more the
number of her teeth are less than normal. She feels unconfident and inferior because of
her condition. According to her aunt, both of her parents feel embarrassed due to their
child condition.Discuss the above case with Seven Jumps!
Klarifikasi istilah
1. Sumbing:
-Kelainan bawaan yang ditandai dengan adanya celah atau belahan pada bibir
bagian atas disertai celah pada atap atau langit-langit mulut sehingga
menimbulkan adanya hubungan langsung antara hidung dengan mulut
-Gagal bergabungnya bibir dan palatum ketika masih didalam kandungan
-termasuk kelainan craniofasial yang terjadi pada proses perkembangan janin
semasa dalam kandungan ibunya, kecacatan yang terjadi pada bagian wajah dan
mulut
Pertanyaan
JAWABAN
4.usia
5.infeksi spt sifilis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, toksoplasmosis
6.paparan radiasi
7.stress emosional
9. Faktor resiko
-orang tua menderita diabetes dpt meningkatkan resiko anak terkena bibir
sumbing
-pd awal kehamilan terpapar zat tertentu spt alkohol, rokok, obat-obatan dpt
mempengaruhi palatum pd bayi
1.
SCENARIO CBL - 27 March 2020
A-10-years-old female accompanied with her mother come to dental clinic due to
her teeth condition. Almost all of her permanent teeth are translucent,
yellowishbrowncolored, darker than the normal teeth, and tends to crack. Mother
said that her husband and one of her son have same condition with her daughter.
Radiographic examination revealed that the teeth have bulbous crown, obliterate
pulp chamber and root canal, and constricted-short roots.
A school for special needs children gets periodic dental visit. The children in that
school have specific face and behave like under-5-years-old children, although most
of them are around 10-years-old. The result of oral examination revealed that most
of them have poor oral hygiene, gingivitis, enlargement gingiva and periodontitis
problems. According to their teachers and guardians, it is very difficult to ask then
brush their teeth.
A-14-years-old male visit dental clinic accompanied with his father due to his lower
right front tooth that is bigger than the others. Clinical examination revealed a
presence of unusually large tooth in the right lower incisor-canine region.
Radiographic examination of mandibular right side revealed that the tooth has 2
root and root canal.
Discuss this case in the group with the tutor as facilitator in english !