Planning for

member of Health Resilience

Hendricus Andy Simarmata
06.05.2020

Seminar Nasional (online) Universitas Pakuan Bogor

“Kota dan Desa Berketahanan di masa Pandemik Covid19”

iapindonesia.org
By theory
Health System Health Resilience System

The role of urban

and regional
planning

Needs to increase
the capacity

Sumber: WHO 2018 dalam Sasanto, 2020

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By Regulation

Draft rekomendasi yg diiajukan oleh

Indonesia dan 8 negara lainnya untuk
Implementasi IHR:

1. Tatanan perkotaan rentan terhadap

penyakit menular -> pusat aktivitas,
lalulintas orang dan perdagangan;
2. Evaluasi kerentanan kota dan hunian
terhadap wabah;
3. Peningkatan “kesiapasiagaan”
melalui integrasi:
• kebijakan kesehatan
• Perencanaan perkotaan (urban
planning)
• penyediaan air dan sanitasi
• perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan
sektor sector lain terkait, serta
• peran kepemimpinan daerah dan
keterlibatan masyarakat.

Sumber: Sasanto, 2020

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Planning for (health) resilience
Transformative
Development Pathway:
defining “a new
equilibrium"
rebound
GDP / Carbon Footprint

• Changing mindset of stakeholder

• Validating future scenario
• Transformative leaders

How low can emergence response

hold the huge impacts ?

How does recovery plan can lift up

the trajectory line to the projected
Timeline one?

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 Peran Perencanaan Kota dan Wilayah
untuk Ketahanan kesehatan

• Pada awal kejadian, perencanaan kota memberikan rekomendasi tempat yang

paling efektif dan efisien untuk dilakukan pemeriksaaan awal (early check-up)
pada area yang diduga menjadi awal kejadian dan area yang diduga akan
terjangkiti virus tersebut.
• Pada saat kejadian, perencanaan kota dapat merekomendasikan tempat-
tempat yang paling aman dan memenuhi standar dan fasilitas ruang isolasi
bagi para flu suspect.
• Pada saat penanganan krisis, perencanaan kota dapat merekomendasi sistem
lockdown yang tepat bagi pihak berwenang, terutama identifikasi jalur-jalur
keluar/masuk orang melalui kendaraan umum dan pribadi, terutama dari
simpul-simpul pergerakan besar dan tempat berkumpulnya warga (melting
pot)
• Pada saat pasca-kejadian, perencanaan kota dapat melakukan evaluasi
keefektifan penerapan lockdown dan merumuskan berbagai perbaikan
terhadap standar perencanaan kota agar lebih tangguh terhadap kejadian luar
biasa
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 The latest update

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Update Dampak Pandemik Corona secara nasional

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Perbandingan Kecepatan Transmisi virus Covid19

Pre- PSSB Jakarta Pasca PSSB Jakarta

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Perbandingan Kecepatan Transmisi virus Covid19 di Jakarta

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 Pentingnya Diagnosis Spasial dalam
Penilaian kerentanan, Perencanaan
mitigasi dan pemulihan dampak

sumber: Irawati dkk, 2020

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 Surabaya
Contoh Penerapan PSSB
TANPA kerja sama antar kota/kabupaten
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Jangan lupakan Ketahanan Desa…

Forced-migration à Migrasi (kembali) dari

perkotaan ke perdesaan meningkat

Meningkatnya risiko penularan COVID-19 ke desa

Pengangguran dan kemiskinan perdesaan

meningkat

Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat desa tentang

COVID 19

belum siapnya kapasitas desa dalam realokasi dana

desa untuk penanganan dampak covid19

Sumber: Rizal, IAP, 2020 sumber: Hassan, FITRA, 2020

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 % % %

Key issues in responding corona time

Slowing down, but quick recovery

time

Slowing down, gradual recovery

time

Slowing down and stagnancy (recession)

• Disclosing the hidden ones – test accuracy • Increasing poor population – forced migration • Facing numerous changed job
• Online tracking path line and socio-economic employment – AI machine replace
• Ensuring the resilience of the new vulnerable some jobs
networks the affected-ones - linking the apps group
to the healthcare services or control room • Experiencing more online
• Managing ‘surviving’ budget - New debt? meetings and social interaction
• Cut off the transmitting media of carriers –
social distancing – large-scale social distancing • Keeping investment on track • More digitalizing world?
• Ensuring livability in the dense settlement – • Speeding the recovery actions for industrial
basic needs and comfortability sectors
• Be ready for limited spatio-temporal
quarantine
• Starting the scenario for recovery planning

Humanity Economy (new) Governance

1st wave 2nd wave 3rd wave

March – July, 2020? During 2021? Post 2021?

Lesson learnt for urban planning standards
• Adding multi-functional building at the community
level that designed for health emergence situation
e.g. isolation room
• Providing back-up room/floor for quarantine
purpose in the high-rise building or dense
settlement, with adequate equipment
• Revisiting healthcare system either in numbers,
facilities, and distribution for urban and rural
communities
• Developing an additional guideline or standards for a
health-responsive urban design
• Preparing contingency plan e.g. city quarantine to
have more effective and efficient health
management
WUHAN SPORT CENTER. Sumber: cnn.com

Sumber Cushing & Miller, 2020

City readiness to epi-/pan-demic situation
• Set of indicators to measure the readiness
• Genetic profile
• Social behavior
• Healthcare system
• Environment

• Standard of operational procedures to measure

• City blueprint
• Emergence protocol
• Reserves health staff
• Zoning Manager
Key
messages
to planning Pandemik Corona
membuka mata
Dalam merencanakan kota sehat,
bukan saja menyiapkan
Kompetensi perencana
kota sangat relevan

and perencana kota untuk

lebih eksploratif
lingkungan kota yang sehat dan
menyehatkan warga kotanya,
dalam pembangunan
kota sehat, tetapi

planners
terhadap berbagai tetapi juga memastikan kota nya HARUS bekerja sama
kemungkinan risiko siap dan tahan mengarungi badai dengan ahli kesehatan
kesehatan dan dampak pandemik dengan dampak masyarakat dan terkait
ekonomi setelahnya seminim mungkin dan pemulihan lainnya
kota secepat mungkin
Hendricus Andy Simarmata, PhD, IAP
A certified urban planner who has 18 years of experience in research, consultancy, and advocacy in the field of
sustainable urban development. In the last ten years, he has focused his works to develop an intertwining concept
of social and economic resilience and environmental sustainability for various development projects in Southeast
Asian region, mostly in Indonesia. Mr. Simarmata earned his Dr.Phil (Ph.D.) in Development Studies from one of the
leading research universities in Germany, The University of Bonn in August 2016. Following completion of his
doctoral studies, Mr. Simarmata has directed the Research Center of Urban and Regional Studies, Universitas
Indonesia (PRPW-UI) and has been working for numerous development projects from both international
organizations and Indonesian government offices. Since November 2019, he has been elected as the President of
the Indonesian Association of Urban and Regional Planners (IAP)

President of Indonesian Association of Urban and Regional Planners

Senior Research Fellow at Center for Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia
Founder/Principal Planner of Nusantara Urban Advisory and Citieslab
Founder of HAS Consulting
Urban Reader, Thamrin School for Sustainability and Climate Change

hendricus.andy@gmail.com (email)
+628119998790 (WA)

Latest publication: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5496-9