Latihan Soal
Matriks
Disusun Oleh
Contoh Soal…
1. Bu Ety pengusaha makanan kecil yang menyetorkan dgangannya ke tiga pasar. Tabel
banyaknya makanan (dalam satuan bungkus) yang disetorkan setiap harinya sebagai
berikut.
Diketahui :
10 10 5 2.000
(
A = 20 15 8
15 20 10 ) ( )
B = 3.000
1.000
Ditanyakan : pemasukan Bu Ety ≈ ≈ A*B = AB
Jawab :
AB =A⋅B
10 10 5 2.000
(
= 20 15 8 ⋅ 3.000
15 20 10 1.000 )( )
( 10× 2.000 ) + ( 10 ×3.000 ) + ( 5 ×1.000 )
[
= ( 20× 2.000 ) + ( 15 ×3.000 ) + ( 8 ×1.000 )
( 15× 2.000 ) + ( 20 ×3.000 ) + ( 10 ×1.000 ) ]
( 20.000 ) + ( 30.000 ) + ( 5.000 )
[
= ( 40.000 )+ ( 45.000 ) + ( 8.000 )
( 30.000 ) + ( 60.000 ) + ( 10.000 ) ]
55.000
[ ]
= 93.000
100.000
Jawaban :
( 43 1a) ⋅ (2−1 a
a+b 7 )
= (17 1520 )
{ 4 ∙ (−1 ) } + {1 ∙ ( 2a+ b ) } { 4 ∙ a }+ {1 ∙7 }
[ ] (
{ 3 ∙ (−1 ) }+ { a ∙ (2 a+ b ) } { 3 ∙a )+ { a ∙7 }
=
1 15
7 20 )
{−4 } + { 2 a+b } { 4 a } + { 7 }
[ {−3 } + { 2 a2 +ab } {3 a )+ {7 a } ] = (17 1520)
{−4 } + { 2 a+b } { 4 a }+ {7 }
[ {−3 } + { 2 a2 +ab } {9 a } ] = (17 1520 )
Nilai a :
4a + 7 = 15 Nilai b :
4a = 15 – 7 -4 + 2a + b =1
8 -4 + (2×2) + b = 1
a =
4
-4 + 4 + b =1
a =2
b =1
Jadi, nilai a + b = 2 + 1
=3
Nilai x – y adalah…
Jawab :
( 4+8+{{−3 }
−5 }
{−3 } + {6 }
{−6 }+ {10 } ) = (2 y1+1 x+ y
4 )
Nilai y adalah
3 = 2y + 1 Nilai x adalah..
2y + 1 = 3 3 =x+y
2y = 3 -1 x+y =3
2y =2 x+1 =3
2 x =3–1
y =
2
x =2
y =1
Jadi, nilai x – y = 2 – 1
=1
5. Diberikan matriks-matriks :
Jawab :
|5+37 a −311| = 43
6. Diketahui matriks C = ( x8 2xx). Jika matriks C adalah matriks singular. Maka nilai x
adalah…
Jawab :
|x8 2xx| = 0
[ ( x ∙ 2 x ) −( x ∙ 8 ) ] =0
2x2 – 8x =0
2 x(x −4) =0
2 x=0 atau
x1 = 0 X-4=0
x =4
Jawab :
1 d −b
A ≈ A-1 =
ad−bc −c a | |
1 a −1
= |
( 0 ∙a )−(1 ∙ 2) −2 0 |
−1 a −1
= |
2 −2 0 |
−a −1
=
−(|2
−2
2
)
−
−1
2
2
∙0
( )
|
−a 1
=
| |
2
1
2
0
| |
2
1
2
0
= (1−b
1
b
0)
1
Nilai b => =b
2
Nilai a =>
−a −a 1
=1−b =
2 2 2
−a 1 1
=1− −a= ∙2
2 2 2
−a 2−1 −a=1
=
2 2 a=−1
8. Diketahui matriks A = (11 32) dan B = (21 32). Determinan invers AB adalah…
Jawab :
= ( {{11 ×2 } +{3× 1}
×2 } +{2× 1}
{1 ×3 }+{3 ×2 }
)
{1 ×3 }+ {2× 2 }
= (2+3
2+2
3+6
3+ 4 )
= ( 54 97 )
1 d −b
Invers AB =
(ad −bc) −c a ( )
1 7 −9
= (
( 5∙ 7 ) −(9 ∙ 4) −4 5 )
1 7 −9
=
35−36 −4 5 ( )
= −1 (−47 −9
5 )
= (−47 ∙(−1)
∙(−1)
−9 ∙(−1)
5 ∙(−1) )
9
= (−74 −5 )
Jadi, determinan dari invers AB adalah…
Det AB = invers AB
= (−7 ∙ (−5 ) ) −( 9 ∙ 4 )
= 35 – 36
= -1
Jawab :
−1
2 1 10
X = (
3 −5 ) (−17
−6 2 )
1 −5 −1 −17 10
X = (
( 2∙ (−5 ) ) −(1 ∙3) −3 2 −6 2 )( )
1 −5 −1 −17 10
X = (
(−10 )−(3) −3 2 −6 2 )( )
1 {−5 ∙ (−17 ) } +{−1 ∙ (−6 ) } {−5 ∙ 10 } +{−1 ∙2 }
X = (
−13 {−3 ∙ (−17 ) } +{2 ∙ (−6 ) } {−3 ∙ 10 } +{2 ∙ 2} )
1 {−5 ∙ (−17 ) } +{−1 ∙ (−6 ) } {−5 ∙ 10 } +{−1 ∙2 }
X = (
−13 {−3 ∙ (−17 ) } +{2 ∙ (−6 ) } {−3 ∙ 10 } +{2 ∙ 2} )
1 {85 }+ {6 } {−50 }+ {−2}
X = (
−13 { 51 }+ {−12} {−30 } +{4 } )
1 91 −52
X =
−13 39 −26 ( )
4
X = (−7
−3 2 )
10. Diketahui matriks P = ( 42 23), Q = (72 36), R = (13 01) dan S = 3P – Q + R, invers
matriks S adalah…
Jawab :
S = 3P – Q + R
= ( 42∙∙33 2 ∙3
3∙3
−
7 3 1 0
) ( )( )+
2 6 3 1
= (12−7+1
6−2+3
6−3+0
9−6+1 )
= (67 34 )
Det (S) = ( 6 × 4 )−(3 ×7)
= 24 – 21
=3
1 d −b
S-1 = (
det S −c a )
1 4 −3
= (
3 −7 6 )
1 1
4∙
−3 ∙
=
(
−7 ∙
3
1
3
6∙
1
3
3
)
4
( )
−1
3
=
−7
2
3
nilai dari x – y = ….
Jawab :
K – L = MT
MT =K–L
(91 −3
−5 )
=( 84 5y)−(−17 1x)
(−39 −51 ) =(
8 5 − −1 x
4 y) ( 7 1)
{ 8−(−1 ) } 5−x
(−39 −51 ) = ( 4−7 y−1 )
(−39 −51 ) = (−39 5−x
y−1 )
Nilai x -x =1–5
1 =5–x
-x = -4
5–x =1
X = - (-4)
X =4 Y – 1 = -5
Y = -5 +1
Nilai y Y = -4
-5 =y–1
=4+4
=8