5.

PENULANGAN TANGGA

1 Data
Perletakkan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 450 cm
Lebar Tangga = 235 cm
Lebar Bordes = 170 cm
Panjang Bordes = 500 cm
Kemiringan Tangga (a ) = 38.66 ◦
tan a = 1.43106110067
Berat Jenis Beton = 2400 kg/m3
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Berat Spesi = 21 kg/m2
Berat Dinding = 250 kg/m2
Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m2

2 Perancanaan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 450 cm
Rumus
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
Lebar Anak Tangga =
(Antrede) 26 - 30 cm
Tinggi Anak Tinggi =
(Optrade) 16 - 20 cm

Optrade = 18 cm
Antrade = 29 cm
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
65 = (60 - 65) cm
OK!
Jumlah Antrade
(Tinggi Antar = 24 buah
Lantai/Optrade)-1
= 24 buah (termasuk bordes)
Jumlah Optrade = 25 buah
Tinggi Antar Lantai
Jumlah Anak Tangga x = 450 cm
Optrade
Sisa = 0 cm

3 Perencanaan Tebal Pelat

a. Pelat pada Dasar Anak Tangga
 Panjang Pelat (L) = 2993 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tp) = L/24 (satu ujung menerus)
= 124.708333333 mm
Dipakai Tp = 150 mm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

Panjang Pelat (L) = 5000 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tb) = L/20 (dua tumpuan)
= 250 mm
Dipakai Tb = 250 mm

c. Pelat Ekivalen Anak Tangga

Tebal Pelat Dasar (Tp) = 150 mm
Tebal Anak Tangga (Ta) = Panjang Antrade x sin a
= 237.713180056 mm
Tebal Pelat Ekivalen = Tp + Ta
= 387.713180056 mm

4 Pembebanan
a. Akibat Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Beton = BJ Beton x H Pelat x 1 m
= 930.511632133 kg/m
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m
Berat Spesi (2 cm) = 42 kg/m
qDL total = 996.511632133 kg/m

b. Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m

5 Gambar Pembebanan pada ETABS

a. Akibat Beban Mati

b. Akibat Beban Hidup
6 Pehitungan Momen Maksimum
a. Pelat Dasar Anak Tangga
M DL = 622.26 kg.m
M LL = 203.39 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 871.164 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1072.136 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1072.136 kg.m

= 10.72136 kNm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

M DL = 619.33 kg.m
M LL = 202.44 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 867.062 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1067.1 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1067.1 kg.m

= 10.671 kNm

7 Reaksi Kombinasi
Beban Ultimate = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1675.81395856 kg/m
 = 16.7581395856 kN/m

Qek = 1308.5873472 kg/m

= 13.085873472 kN/m

q1 (tangga) = 13.085873472 kN/m

q2 (bordes) = 16.7581395856 kN/m

Q1 = 39.1660193017 kN
Q2 = 28.4888372955 kN

VA = 11.2662096879 kN
VB = 9.12329660213 kN
VC = 11.2662096879 kN

8 Perhitungan Tulangan (setiap 1 m)

a. Pelat dasar Anak Tangga
Tebal Plat = 150 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 125 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.72136 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.4017 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 1.00906917647
 ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥
𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.00429110714

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 < 0.00429110714 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

As = ρ perlu x b x d
= 536.388392441 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 5.04836134062 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 15766705.8824 Nmm
= 15.7667058824 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.4017 < 15.7667058824
Pelat Kuat

b. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 6.82950912593
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

c. Tulangan Pembagi Tulangan Susut = Tulangan Bagi

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 160.916517732 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
 (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 2.04885273778
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

d. Plat pada Bordes

Tinggi Plat = 250 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 225 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.671 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.33875 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 0.30997821351

ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥

𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.001299523

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.001299523 < 0.0483817
 Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 450 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 4.23529411765 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 24071294.1176 Nmm
= 24.0712941176 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.33875 < 24.0712941176
Pelat Kuat

e. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 5.72957795131
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

f. Tulangan Pembagi
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 135 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 1.71887338539
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
 Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

g. Tulangan Jepit Tak Terduga

Dipakai Tulangan D = 8 mm
Mn = 30% x Mn Tulangan Utama
= 3.216408 kNm

ρ perlu = 𝑀𝑛/(𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑^2 𝑥 0.85)

= 0.0003114411

ρ max = 75% x ρ bal

= 0.04838169643

ρ min = 0.002

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.0003114411 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 250 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 4.97359197162
= 6 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 166.666666667 mm
dipakai = 150 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø8 - 150 mm

h. Tulangan Optride dan Antride

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
ρ perlu Tulangan Susut = 0.0032

As = ρxbxd
= 720 mm2

Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"

" 𝐷2)
= 9.16732472209
 = 10 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 100 mm
dipakai = 100 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 100 mm
 5. PENULANGAN TANGGA

1 Data
Perletakkan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 400 cm
Lebar Tangga = 235 cm
Lebar Bordes = 170 cm
Panjang Bordes = 500 cm
Kemiringan Tangga (a ) = 38.66 ◦
tan a = 1.43106110067
Berat Jenis Beton = 2400 kg/m3
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Berat Spesi = 21 kg/m2
Berat Dinding = 250 kg/m2
Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m2

2 Perancanaan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 400 cm
Rumus
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
Lebar Anak Tangga =
(Antrede) 26 - 30 cm
Tinggi Anak Tinggi =
(Optrade) 16 - 20 cm

Optrade = 20 cm
Antrade = 30 cm
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
70 = (60 - 65) cm
OK!
Jumlah Antrade
(Tinggi Antar = 19 buah
Lantai/Optrade)-1
= 19 buah (termasuk bordes)
Jumlah Optrade = 20 buah
Tinggi Antar Lantai
Jumlah Anak Tangga x = 400 cm
Optrade
Sisa = 0 cm

3 Perencanaan Tebal Pelat

a. Pelat pada Dasar Anak Tangga
 Panjang Pelat (L) = 2993 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tp) = L/24 (satu ujung menerus)
= 124.708333333 mm
Dipakai Tp = 150 mm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

Panjang Pelat (L) = 5000 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tb) = L/20 (dua tumpuan)
= 250 mm
Dipakai Tb = 250 mm

c. Pelat Ekivalen Anak Tangga

Tebal Pelat Dasar (Tp) = 150 mm
Tebal Anak Tangga (Ta) = Panjang Antrade x sin a
= 245.910186264 mm
Tebal Pelat Ekivalen = Tp + Ta
= 395.910186264 mm

4 Pembebanan
a. Akibat Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Beton = BJ Beton x H Pelat x 1 m
= 950.184447035 kg/m
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m
Berat Spesi (2 cm) = 42 kg/m
qDL total = 1016.18444703 kg/m

b. Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m

5 Gambar Pembebanan pada ETABS

a. Akibat Beban Mati

b. Akibat Beban Hidup
6 Pehitungan Momen Maksimum
a. Pelat Dasar Anak Tangga
M DL = 622.26 kg.m
M LL = 203.39 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 871.164 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1072.136 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1072.136 kg.m

= 10.72136 kNm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

M DL = 619.33 kg.m
M LL = 202.44 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 867.062 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1067.1 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1067.1 kg.m

= 10.671 kNm

7 Reaksi Kombinasi
Beban Ultimate = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1699.42133644 kg/m
 = 16.9942133644 kN/m

Qek = 1327.02156291 kg/m

= 13.2702156291 kN/m

q1 (tangga) = 13.2702156291 kN/m

q2 (bordes) = 16.9942133644 kN/m

Q1 = 39.7177553778 kN
Q2 = 28.8901627195 kN

VA = 11.4249180386 kN
VB = 9.25181749749 kN
VC = 11.4249180386 kN

8 Perhitungan Tulangan (setiap 1 m)

a. Pelat dasar Anak Tangga
Tebal Plat = 150 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 125 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.72136 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.4017 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 1.00906917647
 ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥
𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.00429110714

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 < 0.00429110714 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

As = ρ perlu x b x d
= 536.388392441 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 5.04836134062 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 15766705.8824 Nmm
= 15.7667058824 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.4017 < 15.7667058824
Pelat Kuat

b. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 6.82950912593
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

c. Tulangan Pembagi Tulangan Susut = Tulangan Bagi

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 160.916517732 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
 (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 2.04885273778
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

d. Plat pada Bordes

Tinggi Plat = 250 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 225 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.671 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.33875 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 0.30997821351

ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥

𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.001299523

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.001299523 < 0.0483817
 Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 450 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 4.23529411765 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 24071294.1176 Nmm
= 24.0712941176 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.33875 < 24.0712941176
Pelat Kuat

e. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 5.72957795131
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

f. Tulangan Pembagi
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 135 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 1.71887338539
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
 Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

g. Tulangan Jepit Tak Terduga

Dipakai Tulangan D = 8 mm
Mn = 30% x Mn Tulangan Utama
= 3.216408 kNm

ρ perlu = 𝑀𝑛/(𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑^2 𝑥 0.85)

= 0.0003114411

ρ max = 75% x ρ bal

= 0.04838169643

ρ min = 0.002

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.0003114411 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 250 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 4.97359197162
= 6 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 166.666666667 mm
dipakai = 150 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø8 - 150 mm

h. Tulangan Optride dan Antride

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
ρ perlu Tulangan Susut = 0.0032

As = ρxbxd
= 720 mm2

Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"

" 𝐷2)
= 9.16732472209
 = 10 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 100 mm
dipakai = 100 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 100 mm
 5. PENULANGAN TANGGA

1 Data
Perletakkan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 400 cm
Lebar Tangga = 235 cm
Lebar Bordes = 170 cm
Panjang Bordes = 500 cm
Kemiringan Tangga (a ) = 38.66 ◦
tan a = 1.43106110067
Berat Jenis Beton = 2400 kg/m3
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Berat Spesi = 21 kg/m2
Berat Dinding = 250 kg/m2
Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m2

2 Perancanaan Tangga
Tinggi Antar Lantai = 400 cm
Rumus
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
Lebar Anak Tangga =
(Antrede) 26 - 30 cm
Tinggi Anak Tinggi =
(Optrade) 16 - 20 cm

Optrade = 16 cm
Antrade = 25 cm
2 Optrade + 1 Antrade = (60 - 65) cm
57 = (60 - 65) cm
OK!
Jumlah Antrade
(Tinggi Antar = 24 buah
Lantai/Optrade)-1
= 24 buah (termasuk bordes)
Jumlah Optrade = 25 buah
Tinggi Antar Lantai
Jumlah Anak Tangga x = 400 cm
Optrade
Sisa = 0 cm

3 Perencanaan Tebal Pelat

a. Pelat pada Dasar Anak Tangga
 Panjang Pelat (L) = 2993 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tp) = L/24 (satu ujung menerus)
= 124.708333333 mm
Dipakai Tp = 150 mm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

Panjang Pelat (L) = 5000 mm
Tebal Pelat (Tb) = L/20 (dua tumpuan)
= 250 mm
Dipakai Tb = 250 mm

c. Pelat Ekivalen Anak Tangga

Tebal Pelat Dasar (Tp) = 150 mm
Tebal Anak Tangga (Ta) = Panjang Antrade x sin a
= 204.92515522 mm
Tebal Pelat Ekivalen = Tp + Ta
= 354.92515522 mm

4 Pembebanan
a. Akibat Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Beton = BJ Beton x H Pelat x 1 m
= 851.820372529 kg/m
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m
Berat Spesi (2 cm) = 42 kg/m
qDL total = 917.820372529 kg/m

b. Beban Hidup = 300 kg/m

5 Gambar Pembebanan pada ETABS

a. Akibat Beban Mati

b. Akibat Beban Hidup
6 Pehitungan Momen Maksimum
a. Pelat Dasar Anak Tangga
M DL = 622.26 kg.m
M LL = 203.39 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 871.164 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1072.136 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1072.136 kg.m

= 10.72136 kNm

b. Pelat pada Bordes

M DL = 619.33 kg.m
M LL = 202.44 kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1.4 M DL = 867.062 kg.m
1.2 MDL + 1.6 M LL = 1067.1 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1067.1 kg.m

= 10.671 kNm

7 Reaksi Kombinasi
Beban Ultimate = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1581.38444703 kg/m
 = 15.8138444703 kN/m

Qek = 1234.85048437 kg/m

= 12.3485048437 kN/m

q1 (tangga) = 12.3485048437 kN/m

q2 (bordes) = 15.8138444703 kN/m

Q1 = 36.9590749973 kN
Q2 = 26.8835355996 kN

VA = 10.6313762852 kN
VB = 8.60921302069 kN
VC = 10.6313762852 kN

8 Perhitungan Tulangan (setiap 1 m)

a. Pelat dasar Anak Tangga
Tebal Plat = 150 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 125 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.72136 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.4017 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 1.00906917647
 ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥
𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.00429110714

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 < 0.00429110714 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

As = ρ perlu x b x d
= 536.388392441 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 5.04836134062 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 15766705.8824 Nmm
= 15.7667058824 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.4017 < 15.7667058824
Pelat Kuat

b. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 6.82950912593
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

c. Tulangan Pembagi Tulangan Susut = Tulangan Bagi

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 160.916517732 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
 (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 2.04885273778
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

d. Plat pada Bordes

Tinggi Plat = 250 mm
Selimut Beton = 20 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 225 mm
Faktor Reduksi = 0.8
F'c = 30 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240 Mpa
b = 1000 mm
Mu = 10.671 kNm
Mn = Mu/0.8
= 13.33875 kNm

ρ bal =(𝛽1 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))

= 0.06450892857
ρ max = 75 % ρ bal
= 0.04838169643
ρ min = 0.002

m = 𝑓𝑦/(0,85×𝑓^′ 𝑐)

= 9.41176470588

Rn = 𝑀𝑛/(0,85×𝑏×𝑑²)

= 0.30997821351

ρ perlu = 1/𝑚 x (1 − √((1−2𝑚 𝑥

𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦) )
= 0.001299523

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.001299523 < 0.0483817
 Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 450 mm2

ɑ = 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)
(𝐴𝑠

= 4.23529411765 mm

Mn ada = 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑− ɑ/2)

= 24071294.1176 Nmm
= 24.0712941176 kNm

Mn < Mn ada
13.33875 < 24.0712941176
Pelat Kuat

e. Tulangan Utama
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 5.72957795131
= 8 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 125 mm
dipakai = 125 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 125 mm

f. Tulangan Pembagi
Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
As = 30% x As Tulangan Utama
= 135 mm2

Jumlah Tulangan (n) =

(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)

= 1.71887338539
= 4 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 250 mm
 Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 250 mm

g. Tulangan Jepit Tak Terduga

Dipakai Tulangan D = 8 mm
Mn = 30% x Mn Tulangan Utama
= 3.216408 kNm

ρ perlu = 𝑀𝑛/(𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑^2 𝑥 0.85)

= 0.0003114411

ρ max = 75% x ρ bal

= 0.04838169643

ρ min = 0.002

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0.002 > 0.0003114411 < 0.0483817
Keruntuhan Under Reinforced

dipakai ρ min = 0.002

As = ρ min x b x d
= 250 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"
" 𝐷2)
= 4.97359197162
= 6 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 166.666666667 mm
dipakai = 150 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø8 - 150 mm

h. Tulangan Optride dan Antride

Dipakai Tulangan D = 10 mm
ρ perlu Tulangan Susut = 0.0032

As = ρxbxd
= 720 mm2

Jumlah tulangan (n) = (𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(1/4 𝜋"

" 𝐷2)
= 9.16732472209
 = 10 buah
Jarak Tulangan = b/n
= 100 mm
dipakai = 100 mm
Jadi digunakan Ø10 - 100 mm
TABLE: Element Forces - Beams TABLE: Element Forces - Beams
Story Beam Output Case Station M3 Story Beam
m kgf-m

Story1 B1 Dead 0 -619.33 Story1 B1

Story1 B1 Dead 0.4583 -34.1 Story1 B1
Story1 B1 Dead 0.9167 358.34 Story1 B1
Story1 B1 Dead 1.375 557.96 Story1 B1
Story1 B1 Dead 1.8333 564.78 Story1 B1
Story1 B1 Dead 2.2917 378.79 Story1 B1
Story1 B1 Dead 2.75 0 Story1 B1

MAX 564.78
MIN -619.33

Pelat Dasar Bordes

MDL = 619.33 kg.m

MLL = 202.44 kg.m

Kombinasi

1.4 MDL = 867.062 kg.m

1.2 MDL + 1.6 MLL = 1067.1 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1067.1 kg.m

= 10.671 kN/m
ement Forces - Beams
Output Case Station M3
m kgf-m

Live 0 -202.44
Live 0.4583 -11.14
Live 0.9167 117.13
Live 1.375 182.38
Live 1.8333 184.6
Live 2.2917 123.81
Live 2.75 0

MAX 184.6
MIN -202.44
TABLE: Element Forces - Braces TABLE: Element Forces - Braces
Story Brace Output Case Station M3 Story Brace
m kgf-m

Story2 D2 Dead 0 -309.67 Story2 D2

Story2 D2 Dead 1.5052 622.26 Story2 D2
Story2 D2 Dead 3.0104 0 Story2 D2
Story1 D1 Dead 0 0 Story1 D1
Story1 D1 Dead 1.5052 622.26 Story1 D1
Story1 D1 Dead 3.0104 -309.67 Story1 D1

MAX 622.26
MIN -309.67

Pelat Dasar Anak Tangga

MDL = 622.26 kg.m

MLL = 203.39 kg.m

Kombinasi

1.4 MDL = 871.164 kg.m

1.2 MDL + 1.6 MLL = 1072.136 kg.m

Dipakai kombinasi = 1072.136 kg.m

= 10.72136 kN/m
ement Forces - Braces
Output Case Station M3
m kgf-m

Live 0 -101.22
Live 1.5052 203.39
Live 3.0104 0
Live 0 0
Live 1.5052 203.39
Live 3.0104 -101.22

MAX 203.39
MIN -101.22