Nama : Ari Wahyu Haryadi

NPM : 17.07.0.048
Prodi : Teknik Sipil

Diketahui
Fy = 400 Mpa
Fc⁰ = 300 kg/m2 = 24.9 Mpa
fc' pengangkatan = 40% = 9.96 Mpa (3hari)
fc' sebelum komposit = 65% = 16.185 Mpa (7hari)
fc' komposit = 88% = 21.912 Mpa (14hari)

Direncanakan'
Tebal Plat precast = 7 cm
Tebal plat overtoping = 7 cm
tulangan Lentur plat (Rencana) arah X = ø 8.00 ─ 200
arah Y = ø 8.00 ─ 200
Tulangan susut Plat (Rencana) = ø 10.00 ─ 200
 PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN PLAT LANTAI
Tebal Plat precast = 7 cm = 0.07 m
Tebal plat overtoping = 7 cm = 0.07 m

a Kondisi saat pengangkatan 3 hari

Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Plat Precast = 0.07 x 2400 = 168 kg/m²
Beban Kejut saat Pengangkatan = 1.5 x 168 = 252 kg/m²

Beban untuk 1m pias lebar plat = 252 x 1

qu = 252 Kg/m

b Kondisi Saat sebelum Komposit 7 hari

Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Plat Precast = 0.07 x 2400 = 168 kg/m²
Berat plat cast insitu = 0.07 x 2400 = 168 kg/m²
Total DL = 336 kg/m²

Beban Hidup (LL) = 150 kg/m²

Beban total (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) = 643.2 kg/m²

Beban untuk 1m pias lebar Plat = 643.2 x 1

qu = 643.2 Kg/m

c Kondisi Saat Komposit 14 hari

Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Plat Penuh (t=14 cm) = 0.14 x 2400 = 336 kg/m²
SDL = 40 kg/m²
Total DL = 376 kg/m²

Beban Hidup (LL) = 150 kg/m²

Beban total (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) = 691.2 kg/m²

Beban untuk 1m pias lebar Plat = 691.2 x 1

qu = 691.2 Kg/m
PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI PENGANGKATAN
1 Data Perencanaan
Dimensi Plat : 2.40 x 3.60 meter
Tebal Plat : 7.00 cm
Mutu Beton fcº = 24.90 Mpa
fc' = 9.96 Mpa (Umur 3 Hari = tabel konversi 0.40 )
Mutu Baja fy = 400.00 Mpa
Diameter tulangan ø 10.00 mm, ø 10.00 mm
Selimut Beton = 2.00 cm

Pembebanan

Lx = 2.40 m

Ly = 3.60 m
Perletakan sendi - sendi diasumsikan sebagai letak titik angkat plat precast

Penulangan Plat
a. Tulangan tumpuan arah X
Q = qu saat angkat x 0.5L = 453.60 kg/m
Mu = 0.5 x Q x L² = 2,939.33 kg.m
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0108

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0081

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 47.25 mm

d = 70 - 20 - 10 - (0.5 x 10) = 35.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 29.99

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0020 < rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 87.50 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 87.50 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
b. Tulangan tumpuan arah y
Q = qu pengangkatan = 453.60 kg/m
Mu = 1/10 x Q x Ly/2² = 40.82 kg.m
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0108

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0081

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 47.25 mm

d = 70 - 20 - 10 - (0.5 x 10) = 35.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 0.42

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.000026 < rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 87.50 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 87.50 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI SEBELUM KOMPOSIT
1 Data Perencanaan
Dimensi Plat : 2.40 x 3.60
Tebal Plat : 7.00 cm
Mutu Beton fc = 24.90 Mpa
fc' = 16.19 Mpa (Umur 7 Hari = tabel konversi 0.65 )
Mutu Baja fy = 400.00 Mpa
Diameter tulangan ø 10.00 mm, ø 10.00 mm
Selimut Beton = 2.00 cm

Pembebanan

Lx = 2.40 m

Ly = 3.60 m
Perletakan sendi tengah di asusmsikan sebagai letak shoring plat precast

Penulangan Plat
a. Tulangan tumpuan arah X
Q = qu sebelum komposit = 643.20 kg/m
Mu = 1/8 x Q x Ly/2² = 72.36 kg.m
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0175

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0132

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 29.08 mm

d = 70 - 20 - 10 - (0.5 x 10) = 35.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 0.74

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0019 < rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 87.50 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 87.50 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
b. Tulangan tumpuan arah y
Q = qu sebelum komposit = 643.20 kg/m
Mu = 1/10 x Q x Ly/2² = 57.89 kg.m
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0175

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0132

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 29.08 mm

d = 70 - 20 - 8 - (0.5 x 10) = 37.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 0.59

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0001 < rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 92.50 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 92.50 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 8.00 As = 251.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI SAAT KOMPOSIT
1 Data Perencanaan
Dimensi Plat : 7.20 x 3.60
Tebal Plat : 14.00 cm
Mutu Beton fcº = 24.90 Mpa
fc' = 21.91 Mpa (Umur 14 Hari = tabel konversi 0.88 )
Mutu Baja fy = 400.00 Mpa
Diameter tulangan ø 10.00 mm, ø 10.00 mm
Selimut Beton = 2.00 cm

Pembebanan
Lapangan x Clx = 62
Lapangan y Cly = 62
Lx = 7.20 m Tumpuan x Ctx = 35
Tumpuan y Cty = 35

Ly = 3.60 m
Perletakan sendi tengah di asusmsikan sebagai letak shoring plat precast

Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 2221.57

Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 555.39
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx = 1254.11
2

Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 313.53

Momen rencana (maksimum) plat, ® Mu = 2221.57

Penulangan Plat
a. Tulangan tumpuan arah X
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0237

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0178

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 21.48 mm

d = 140 - 20 - 16-(0.5x16) = 96.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 22.67

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0032 > rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 240.00 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 10.00 As = 393.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 240.00 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 10.00 As = 393.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
b. Tulangan tumpuan arah y
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0237

rmaks = 0.75 x rb = 0.0178

rmin = 0.0025 (untuk plat)

m = fy /(0.85xfc') = 21.48 mm

d = 140 - 20 - 16-(0.5x16) = 96.00 mm

Rn = Mu/øbd² = 22.67

r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0032 < rmin

As = ρ x b x d = 240.00 mm²

Dipasang tulangan 5.0 ø 10.00 As = 393.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
As susut = ρmin x b x d
= 240.00 mm²

Tulangan Terpasang 5.0 ø 10.00 As = 393.00 mm² Oke!

200.0 mm → ø10 ─ 200.00 mm
PERENCANAAN TITIK ANGKAT PLAT PRE-CAST

Plat pre-cast pada saat diangkat, perletakannya diasumsikan

terletak di atas sendi - sendi. Sedangkan letak titik angkat
direncanakan seperti pada gambar.

Diketahui :
a = 7.20 m
b = 3.60 m
fr = 0.7 Ö fc' = 15.34 Mpa
Z = 1/6 bh2
h = 7 cm

a) Kontrol pada 2 titik angkat pada saat pengangkatan dengan koefisien

pengali x = 1,5 ( Tabel 5.2.1 PCI Hand Book )
Beban mati akibat beban terbesar saat pengangkatan 3 lapis plat precast
t = 18 cm
q = 432 kg/m2
akibaat kejut = 648 kg/m2
w = 648 kg/m2
+My=-My = 0,0107 w*a*b2*x
= 205,7 Kg.m
z = 5400000 mm3
s = 0,384 Mpa < fr OK

b) Perencanaan Tulangan Angkat

Berat sendiri plat precast = 1.187 kg
Akibat beban kejut = 1.780 Kg
Beban tiap titik angkat = 444,94 kg
Tegangan tarik baja U - 24 = 240 Mpa
s bj Fy/1.5 = 160 Mpa = 1600 Kg/cm2
AS = p
= 0,2781 Cm2
s bj

Dipakai tulangan ø - 10 AS = 0,785 Cm2 OK

Tabel 1. Momen Pelat Persegi akibat beban merata kondisi tumpuan bebas dan menerus
atau terjepit elastis
Momen Pelat persegi akibat beban merata (PBI'71)

Nilai Perbandingan Ly/Lx

Kondisi Pelat
Momen Pelat 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 > 2,5

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lx Mlx = 2
0.001.q.Lx x 44 52 59 66 73 78 84 88 93 97 100 103 106 108 110 112 125
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 44 45 45 44 44 43 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 32 32 25
Ly
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 36 42 46 50 53 56 58 59 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 36 42 46 50 53 56 58 59 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 34 34 34 13
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 36 37 38 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 34 34 34 38

2
Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx x 48 55 61 67 71 76 79 82 84 86 88 89 90 91 92 92 94
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 48 55 61 67 71 76 79 82 84 86 88 89 90 91 92 92 94
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49 49 48 48 47 47 19
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 48 50 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 49 49 49 48 48 47 47 56

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 22 28 34 41 48 55 62 68 74 80 85 89 93 97 100 103 125
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 25
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 51 57 62 67 70 73 75 77 78 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 75

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 51 54 57 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 51 54 57 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 22 20 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 13
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2
Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 31 38 45 53 59 66 72 78 83 88 92 96 99 102 105 108 125
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80 80 79 79 79 79 25
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 60 65 69 73 75 77 78 79 79 80 80 80 79 79 79 79 75

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 60 66 71 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90 91 91 92 92 93 94
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 60 66 71 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90 91 91 92 92 93 94
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 31 30 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 16 16 15 12
2
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 38 46 53 59 65 69 73 77 80 83 85 86 87 88 89 90 54
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 38 46 53 59 65 69 73 77 80 83 85 86 87 88 89 90 54
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 49 49 48 48 48 19
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 43 46 48 50 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 49 49 48 48 48 56

2
Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx x 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 13
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 38

Catatan:
= Terletak bebas
= Menerus atau terjepit elastis
 Mtx = - 0.001.q.Lx2 x 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mlx = 0.001.q.Lx x 13 48 51 55 57 58 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63
2
Mly = 0.001.q.Lx x 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 13
2
Mty = - 0.001.q.Lx x 38 39 38 38 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 38

Catatan:
= Terletak bebas
= Menerus atau terjepit elastis