PERHITUNGAN TANGGA

Data-data perencanaan:
Tinggi lantai = 4m

Direncanakan:
Tinggi tanjakan (t) = 15 cm Elevasi bordes = 200 cm
Lebar injakan (i) = 30 cm Lebar bordes = 125 cm
Tebal plat tangga (tp) = 12 cm Panjang bordes = 300 cm
Tebal plat bordes (tb) = 12 cm Jumlah injakan (nT) = 13 buah
Lebar tangga = 150 cm Jumlah tanjakan (ni) = 13 buah
Panjang tangga = 375 cm Kemiringan tangga (α) = 28.1˚
Miring anak tangga (a) = 34 cm

Dilakukan cek:
1) 60 cm ≤ (2t + i) ≤ 65 cm
60 cm ≤ 60 cm ≤ 65 cm OK
2) 25˚ ≤ α ≤ 40˚
25˚ ≤ 28.07˚ ≤ 40˚ OK

Perhitungan tebal efektif tangga:

Tebal rata-rata (t') = 134.164 mm
Tebal efektif (teff) = 187.082 mm ≈ 200 mm

PEMBEBANAN TANGGA
1. Pembebanan Plat Tangga
a. Beban Mati
3 2
Berat sendiri plat (tp = 0.20 m) 2400 kg/m = 480 kg/m
Keramik per-cm tbl (1cm) 24 kg/m2 = 24 kg/m
2

Spesi per-cm tebal (2cm) 21 kg/m2 = 42 kg/m

2

Berat pegangan tangga = 20 kg/m2

Total beban mati (qDL) = 566 kg/m2
b. Beban Hidup
Beban hidup tangga (qLL) = 479 kg/m2
Kombinasi pembebanan
qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1445.6 kg/m2

2. Pembebanan Plat Bordes

a. Beban Mati
3 2
Berat sendiri plat (tp = 0.12 m) 2400 kg/m = 288 kg/m
Keramik per-cm tbl (1cm) 24 kg/m2 = 24 kg/m
2

Spesi per-cm tebal (2cm) 21 kg/m2 = 42 kg/m

2

Berat pegangan tangga = 20 kg/m2

 Total beban mati (qDL) = 374 kg/m2
b. Beban Hidup
Beban hidup tangga (qLL) = 479 kg/m2
Kombinasi pembebanan
qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1215.2 kg/m2
 PERHITUNGAN MOMEN TANGGA

Faktor distribusi:
μBA = 0.72
μBC = 0.28
Momen primer:
2
MFBA = (-1/8).qAB.L = -356.02 kg.m
2
MFBC = (1/12).qBC.L = 3263.89 kg.m
2
MFCB = (-1/12).qBC.L = -3263.9 kg.m

qAB = 1822.8 kg/m qBC = 2168.4 kg/m

Titik B C
Batang BA BC CB
4.25 FD -0.718 -0.282 0
2.00 MF -356 3263.9 -3264
MD -2089 -819.1 0
MI 0 0 -409.6
1.25 3.75 MD 0 0 0
M Akhir -2445 2444.8 -3673
Arah
Momen
2444.8 kg.m
Free body diagram
VA = -816.6 kg
1757.7 kg.m VB = 3095.1 kg
VC = 5549.9 kg

Perhitungan Mmax
Batang AB
xmax = 1.25 m  Mmax = 2444.77 kg.m
Batang BC
xmax = 2.56 m  Mmax = 1757.7 kg.m
Miring
 PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT TANGGA
Data-data perencanaan: Pembebanan:
Mutu beton (fc') = 30 MPa a. Beban Mati
3
Mutu baja lentur (fy) = 400 MPa Berat sendiri plat 0.2 2400 kg/m = 480 kg/m2
Mutu baja geser (fy) = 400 MPa Keramik per-cm tbl (1cm) kg/m2 = 24 kg/m
2

Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm Spesi per-cm tebal (2cm) kg/m2 = 42 kg/m

2

β1 = 0.84 ρb = 0.03 Berat pegangan tangga = 20 kg/m2

dx = 88 mm ρmax = 0.02 Total beban mati (qDL) = 566 kg/m2
m = 15.69 ρmin = 0.004 b. Beban Hidup
φ = 0.9 b = 1000 mm Beban hidup tangga (qLL) = 479 kg/m2
Kombinasi pembebanan
qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1446 kg/m2
Penulangan Lentur
Momen Mn ρ Ket As perlu As use Dipakai
Rn ρuse 2 2 Cek
N.mm N.mm ρmin< ρuse< ρmax mm mm Tulangan
Mu 24447732 27164146 3.51 0.009 OK 0.009 834 1340 OK Ø 16 - 150
Mu 36734540 40816156 5.27 0.015 OK 0.015 1313 1340 OK Ø 16 - 150

Penulangan Susut
As perlu As use Dipakai
2 2 Cek
mm mm Tulangan
240.0 314.2 OK Ø 10 - 250
24
21

Mu 17576978 19529976 2.52 0.007 OK 0.007 585 1340 OK Ø 16 - 150

 PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT BORDES
Data-data perencanaan: Pembebanan:
Mutu beton (fc') = 30 MPa a. Beban Mati
3
Mutu baja lentur (fy) = 400 MPa Berat sendiri plat 0.12 2400 kg/m = 288 kg/m2
Mutu baja geser (fy) = 400 MPa Keramik per-cm tbl (1cm) kg/m2 = 24 kg/m
2

2 2
Tebal selimut beton = 2 cm Spesi per-cm tebal (2cm) kg/m = 42 kg/m
β1 = 0.84 ρb = 0.03 Berat pegangan tangga = 20 kg/m
2

dx = 88 mm ρmax = 0.02 Total beban mati (qDL) = 374 kg/m2

m = 15.686 ρmin = 0.004 b. Beban Hidup
φ = 0.9 b = 1000 mm Beban hidup tangga (qLL) = 479 kg/m2
Kombinasi pembebanan
2
qu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1215 kg/m
Penulangan Lentur
Momen Mn ρ Ket As perlu As use Dipakai
Rn ρuse Cek
N.mm N.mm ρmin< ρuse< ρmax mm mm 2 2 Tulangan
Mu 24447732 27164146.1 3.51 0.009 OK 0.0095 833.6 1005.3 OK Ø 16 - 200
Penulangan Susut
As perlu As use Dipakai 24
2 2
Cek
mm mm Tulangan 21
240 314.16 OK Ø 10 - 250
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK BORDES
Data-data perencanaan: Pembebanan:
Mutu beton (fc') = 30 MPa a. Beban Mati:
Mutu baja lentur (fy) = 400 MPa Berat balok 0.25 0.3 2400 kg/m3 = 180 kg/m
2
Mutu baja geser (fy) = 400 MPa Spesi per-cm tebal (2cm) 1.5 21 kg/m = 63 kg/m
Tebal selimut beton = 5 cm Berat dinding 2 250 kg/m2 = 500 kg/m
3
Dimensi balok b = 250 mm Berat plat 0.12 1.5 2400 kg/m = 432 kg/m
h = 300 mm Keramik per-cm tbl (1cm) 1.5 24 kg/m2 = 36 kg/m
Mtumpuan = 1979 kg.m Berat pegangan tangga 1.5 20 kg/m2 = 30 kg/m
Mlapangan = 990 kg.m Total beban mati (WDL) = 1241 kg/m
β1 = 0.84 ρb = 0.03197 b. Beban Hidup
dx = 237 mm ρmax = 0.02397 Beban hidup (WLL) 1.5 479 kg/m2 = 719 kg/m
m = 15.69 ρmin = 0.004 Kombinasi pembebanan
φ = 0.9 x = 1.5 m Wu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L = 2639 kg/m
p = 0.4 m
Penulangan lentur
Momen Mn ρ Ket As perlu As use Dipakai
Section Rn ρuse
N.mm N.mm ρmin< ρuse< ρmax mm 2
mm 2 Tulangan
Tarik 239.56 314.2 4 Ø 10
Mut ####### 21990000 1.566 0.004 OK 0.004
Tekan 119.78 157.1 2 Ø 10
Tekan 103.69 157.1 2 Ø 10
Mul 9895500 10995000 0.78 0.002 NO OK 0.004
Tarik 207.38 235.6 3 Ø 10
Cek momen nominal (Mn)
a φ.Mn Cek, φ.Mn > Mu
Mut 19.7 25689383.79 OK
Mul 14.8 19476041.23 OK
Penulangan geser
Vu Vc φ.Vc Vu kritis Ket Smax
Dipakai sengkang
N N N N φ.Vc < Vu mm
39582.00 54087.60 40565.702 28050.444 OK 119 Ø 10 - 100
Tidak perlu tul. geser
PERHITUNGAN BORDES

qb 1822.8 kg/m qd 446.25 kg/m ∑M = 0

VA = 4006.4 kg
3 2 VB = 2354.5 kg
Kontrol:
∑V = 0