PIUTANG
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4-1 Referensi : Donald E Kieso, Jerry J Weygandt, Terry D Warfield, Intermediate Accounting
Piutang
Diskon Dagang
Menghindari perubahan yang
10 %
sering terjadi dalam katalog
Discount
Mengutip harga yang berbeda for new
bagi pembelian dalam Retail
kuantitas yang berbeda. Store
Menyembunyikan harga faktur Customers
yang sebenarnya dari
pesaing.
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Piutang Usaha
Diskon Tunai
(Diskon Penjualan)
Perangsang agar pembeli
melakukan pembayaran Payment terms
secepatnya. are 2/10, n/30
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Piutang Usaha
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Piutang Usaha
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Piutang Usaha
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Piutang Usaha
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Piutang Usaha
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
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Piutang Usaha
ABC Corporation
Statement of Financial Position (partial)
Current Assets:
Merchandise inventory $ 812
Prepaid expense $ 40
Accounts receivable $ 500
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ (25) $ 475
Cash $ 330
Total current assets $ 1.327
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Piutang Usaha
ABC Corporation
Statement of Financial Position (partial)
Current Assets:
Merchandise inventory $ 812
Prepaid expense 40
Accounts receivable, net of $25 allowance 475
Cash 330
Total current assets 1,657
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Piutang Usaha
Ayat Jurnal untuk penjualan kredit sebesar $100?
Accounts receivable 100
Sales 100
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
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Piutang Usaha
Ayat Jurnal untuk penjualan kredit sebesar $100?
Accounts receivable 100
Sales 100
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100
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Piutang Usaha
Diterima sebesar $333 atas piutang usaha?
Cash 333
Accounts receivable 333
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100
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Piutang Usaha
Diterima sebesar $333 atas piutang usaha?
Cash 333
Accounts receivable 333
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100 333 Coll.
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Piutang Usaha
Penyesuaian $15 untuk estimasi Piutang Tak Tertagih (Bad
Debts)?
Bad debt expense 15
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 15
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100 333 Coll.
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Piutang Usaha
Penyesuaian $15 untuk estimasi Piutang Tak Tertagih (Bad
Debts)?
Bad debt expense 15
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 15
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100 333 Coll. 15 Est.
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Piutang Usaha
Penghapusan (Write-off) piutang tak tertagih sebesar $10?
Allowance for Doubtful accounts 10
Accounts receivable 10
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100 333 Coll. 15 Est.
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Piutang Usaha
Penghapusan (Write-off) piutang tak tertagih sebesar $10?
Allowance for Doubtful accounts 10
Accounts receivable 10
Allowance for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
Beg. 500 25 Beg.
Sale 100 333 Coll. 15 Est.
10 W/O W/O 10
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Piutang Usaha
ABC Corporation
Statement of Financial Position (partial)
Current Assets:
Merchandise inventory $ 812
Prepaid expense 40
Accounts receivable, net of $30 allowance 227
Cash 330
Total current assets 1,409
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Piutang Usaha
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Penilaian Piutang Usaha
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Penilaian Piutang Usaha
Penekanannya
pada Laporan
Laba Rugi
Penekanannya
pada Laporan
Posisi
Keuangan
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
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LO 5
Piutang Tak Tertagih
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
Illustration 7-9
Skedul umur piutang
usaha
Jumlah sebesar
$37.650 akan menjadi
beban piutang tak
tertagih yang harus
dilaporkan untuk
tahun berjalan,
dengan
mengasumsikan tidak
ada saldo dalam akun
penyisihan piutang.
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
Illustration 7-9
Skedul umur piutang
usaha
Asumsikan
bahwa akun
penyisihan
memiliki saldo
kredit sebesar
$800 sebelum
penyesuaian?
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Example Data
Credit sales $500,000
Estimated % of credit sales not collected 1.25%
Accounts receivable balance $72,500
Estimated % of A/R not collected 8%
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Case I $150 (credit balance)
Case 2 $150 (debit balance)
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Percentage of Sales
Case 1 Case 2
Actual balance (credit) (150) 150
Adjustment (6,250) (6,250)
Ending balance (6,400) (6,100)
Journal entry:
Bad debt expense 6,250
Allowance for doubtful accounts 6,250
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Percentage of Receivables
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Percentage of Receivables
Case 1 Case 2
Actual balance (credit) (150) 150
Desired balance (5,800) (5,800)
Adjustment (5,650) (5,950)
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Percentage of Receivables
Case 1 Case 2
Actual balance (credit) (150) 150
Desired balance (5,800) (5,800)
Adjustment (5,650) (5,950)
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Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Summary
Percentage of Sales approach:
Bad debt expense estimate is related to a nominal
account (Sales), any balance in the allowance account is
ignored.
Therefore, the method achieves a proper matching of
cost and revenues.
Percentage of Receivables approach:
Results in a more accurate valuation of receivables on
the balance sheet.
Method may also be applied using an aging schedule.
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Account = Akun
Bad debt expense = Beban piutang tak tertagih
Allowance for doubtful accounts = Penyisihan piutang tak tertagih
Sales = Penjualan
Sales returns and allowances = Pengembalian penjualan
Prepaid expense = Beban dibayar dimuka
Merchandise inventory = Persediaan barang dagang
Current assets = Aset lancar
Referensi =
Kieso Donald E. and Weygant Jerry J.. Intermediate Accounting. 12th edition
Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso, Paul D. Kimmel, IFRS Edition
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